Background Three-dimensional(3D)shape representation using mesh data is essential in various applications,such as virtual reality and simulation *** methods for extracting features from mesh edges or faces struggle wi...
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Background Three-dimensional(3D)shape representation using mesh data is essential in various applications,such as virtual reality and simulation *** methods for extracting features from mesh edges or faces struggle with complex 3D models because edge-based approaches miss global contexts and face-based methods overlook variations in adjacent areas,which affects the overall *** address these issues,we propose the Feature Discrimination and Context Propagation Network(FDCPNet),which is a novel approach that synergistically integrates local and global features in mesh *** FDCPNet is composed of two modules:(1)the Feature Discrimination Module,which employs an attention mechanism to enhance the identification of key local features,and(2)the Context Propagation Module,which enriches key local features by integrating global contextual information,thereby facilitating a more detailed and comprehensive representation of crucial areas within the mesh *** Experiments on popular datasets validated the effectiveness of FDCPNet,showing an improvement in the classification accuracy over the baseline ***,even with reduced mesh face numbers and limited training data,FDCPNet achieved promising results,demonstrating its robustness in scenarios of variable complexity.
Living cells can rapidly adjust their metabolic activities in response to external stimuli,leading to fluctuations in intracellular temperature and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** these parameters is essential for und...
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Living cells can rapidly adjust their metabolic activities in response to external stimuli,leading to fluctuations in intracellular temperature and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** these parameters is essential for understanding cellular metabolism,particularly during dynamic biological *** this study,we present a bifunctional nanoprobe capable of simultaneous measurement of ROS levels and temperature within single *** nanoprobe features two individually addressable nanoelectrodes,with platinum(Pt)and nickel(Ni)coatings on both *** the tip,these two metal layers form a nano-thermocouple,enabling precise intracellular temperature measurements,while the Pt layer facilitates selective ROS *** dual functionality allows for real-time monitoring of cellular responses during synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of cancer cells and zebrafish embryos subjected to mitochondrial toxic *** results demonstrate that the nanoprobe effectively measures increases in temperature and ROS levels in HeLa cells undergoing chemo-photothermal therapy,as well as in chemically stimulated zebrafish *** providing detailed analysis of submicrometer-scale temperature and ROS variations within living cells,this nanoprobe offers valuable insights into cellular processes and holds promise for early disease detection and drug development.
Herein we proposed a data-driven high-throughput principle to screen high-performance single-atom materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and hydrogen sensing by combing the theoretical computations and a topolo...
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Herein we proposed a data-driven high-throughput principle to screen high-performance single-atom materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and hydrogen sensing by combing the theoretical computations and a topology-based multi-scale convolution kernel machine learning *** the rational training by 25 groups of data and prediction of all 168 groups of single-atom materials for HER and sensing,respectively,a high prediction accuracy(>0.931 R^(2) score)was achieved by our *** show that the promising HER catalysts include Pt atoms in C_(4) and Sc atoms in C_(1)N_(3) coordination ***,Y atoms in C_(4) coordination environment and Cd atoms in C_(2)N_(2)-ortho coordination environment were predicted with great potential as hydrogen sensing *** method provides a way to accelerate the discovery of innovative materials by avoiding the time-consuming empirical principles in experiments.
Currently,the machine learning(ML)-based scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)analysis is limited in the simulative stage,its application in experimental STEM is needed but ***,we built up a universal model ...
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Currently,the machine learning(ML)-based scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)analysis is limited in the simulative stage,its application in experimental STEM is needed but ***,we built up a universal model to analyze the vacancy defects and single atoms accurately and rapidly in experimental STEM images using a full convolution *** our model,the unavoidable interference factors of noise,aberration,and carbon contamination were fully considered during the training,which were difficult to be considered in the *** toward the simultaneous identification of various vacancy types and low-contrast single atoms in the low-quality STEM images,our model showed rapid process speed(45 images per second)and high accuracy(>95%).This work represents an improvement in experimental STEM image analysis by ML.
Estimating 3D hand shape from a single-view RGB image is important for many ***,the diversity of hand shapes and postures,depth ambiguity,and occlusion may result in pose errors and noisy hand *** full use of 2D cues ...
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Estimating 3D hand shape from a single-view RGB image is important for many ***,the diversity of hand shapes and postures,depth ambiguity,and occlusion may result in pose errors and noisy hand *** full use of 2D cues such as 2D pose can effectively improve the quality of 3D human hand shape *** this paper,we use 2D joint heatmaps to obtain spatial details for robust pose *** also introduce a depth-independent 2D mesh to avoid depth ambiguity in mesh regression for efficient hand-image *** method has four cascaded stages:2D cue extraction,pose feature encoding,initial reconstruction,and reconstruction ***,we first encode the image to determine semantic features during 2D cue extraction;this is also used to predict hand joints and for ***,during the pose feature encoding stage,we use a hand joints encoder to learn spatial information from the joint ***,a coarse 3D hand mesh and 2D mesh are obtained in the initial reconstruction step;a mesh squeeze-and-excitation block is used to fuse different hand features to enhance perception of 3D hand ***,a global mesh refinement stage learns non-local relations between vertices of the hand mesh from the predicted 2D mesh,to predict an offset hand mesh to fine-tune the reconstruction *** and qualitative results on the FreiHAND benchmark dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance.
This paper considers the value iteration algorithms of stochastic zero-sum linear quadratic games with unkown ***-policy and off-policy learning algorithms are developed to solve the stochastic zero-sum games,where th...
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This paper considers the value iteration algorithms of stochastic zero-sum linear quadratic games with unkown ***-policy and off-policy learning algorithms are developed to solve the stochastic zero-sum games,where the system dynamics is not *** analyzing the value function iterations,the convergence of the model-based algorithm is *** equivalence of several types of value iteration algorithms is *** effectiveness of model-free algorithms is demonstrated by a numerical example.
Weyl semimetals(WSMs)have recently attracted considerable research attention because of their remarkable optical and electrical *** this study,we investigate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)between graphe...
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Weyl semimetals(WSMs)have recently attracted considerable research attention because of their remarkable optical and electrical *** this study,we investigate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)between graphene-covered Weyl slabs,particularly focusing on the supported coupled surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs).Unlike bare Weyl slabs where the epsilon-near-zero(ENZ)effect contributes the most to the NFRHT,adding a monolayer graphene sheet yields coupled SPPs,i.e.,the coupling of graphene SPPs(GSPPs)and Weyl SPPs(WSPPs),which dominates the *** graphene sheet greatly suppresses the ENZ effect by compressing the parallel wavevector,thereby enabling the heat transfer coefficient(HTC)to be significantly ***,for the graphene-covered magnetic Weyl slab configuration,an increase in the number of Weyl nodes suppresses the SPP coupling and ENZ effect,thereby weakening the NFRHT with a regulation ratio of 4.4 whereas an increase in the Fermi level slightly influences the *** typical heterostructures are also proposed for comparison,and results show that a mono-cell structure has the largest total *** findings will facilitate the understanding of surface plasmon-coupled radiative heat transfer and enable opportunities in energy harvesting and thermal management at the nanoscale based on WSM-based systems.
Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system i...
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Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system in a generalized theoretical framework,two efficiency limitations of the conventional pump method of DKS are revealed: the effective coupling rate is too small and is also power-dependent. A general approach is provided to resolve this challenge by introducing two types of nonlinear couplers to couple the soliton cavity and CW input through nonlinear processes. The collective coupler opens multiple coupling channels and the self-adaptive coupler builds a power-independent effective external coupling rate to the DKS for approaching the generalized critical coupling condition, which promises near-unity power conversion efficiencies. For instance, a conversion efficiency exceeding 90% is predicted for aluminum nitride microrings with a nonlinear coupler utilizing second-harmonic generation. The mechanism applies to various nonlinear processes, including Raman and Brillouin scattering, and thus paves the way for micro-solitons toward practical applications.
In this paper,we study an Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)assisted Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)system under eavesdropping threats,where the IRS is used to enhance the energy signal transmission and the offloading per...
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In this paper,we study an Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)assisted Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)system under eavesdropping threats,where the IRS is used to enhance the energy signal transmission and the offloading performance between Wireless Devices(WDs)and the Access Point(AP).Specifically,in the proposed scheme,the AP first powers all WDs with the wireless power transfer through both direct and IRS-assisted ***,powered by the harvested energy,all WDs securely offload their computation tasks through the two links in the time division multiple access *** determine the local and offloading computational bits,we formulate an optimization problem to jointly design the IRS's phase shift and allocate the time slots constrained by the security and energy *** cope with this non-convex optimization problem,we adopt semidefinite relaxations,singular value decomposition techniques,and Lagrange dual ***,we propose a dichotomy particle swarm algorithm based on the bisection method to process the overall optimization problem and improve the convergence *** numerical results illustrate that the proposed scheme can boost the performance of MEC and secure computation rates compared with other IRS-assisted MEC benchmark schemes.
In this paper,the authors consider the inverse problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with a memory term and variable diffusivity,which introduce a sort of delay in the dynamics,producing nonlocal effects in *...
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In this paper,the authors consider the inverse problem for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation with a memory term and variable diffusivity,which introduce a sort of delay in the dynamics,producing nonlocal effects in *** H¨older stability of simultaneously determining the spatially varying viscosity coefficient and the source term is obtained by means of the key pointwise Carleman estimate for the Moore-Gibson-Thompson *** the sake of generality in mathematical tools,the analysis of this paper is discussed within the framework of Riemannian geometry.
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