With the development of optical technologies,transparent materials that provide protection from light have received considerable attention from *** important channels for external light,windows play a vital role in th...
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With the development of optical technologies,transparent materials that provide protection from light have received considerable attention from *** important channels for external light,windows play a vital role in the regulation of light in buildings,vehicles,and *** is a need for windows with switchable optical properties to prevent or attenuate damage or interference to the human eye and light-sensitive instruments by inappropriate optical *** this context,liquid crystals(LCs),owing to their rich responsiveness and unique optical properties,have been considered among the best candidates for advanced light protection *** this review,we provide an overview of advances in research on LC-based methods for protection against ***,we introduce the characteristics of different light sources and their protection ***,we introduce several classes of light modulation principles based on liquid crystal materials and demonstrate the feasibility of using them for light *** addition,we discuss current light protection strategies based on liquid crystal materials for different ***,we discuss the problems and shortcomings of current *** propose several suggestions for the development of liquid crystal materials in the field of light protection.
Advanced technologies like deep learning have accelerated the discovery of novel chemical reactions,especially in the field of organic *** hundreds of thousands of reactions available for reference,one way to effectiv...
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Advanced technologies like deep learning have accelerated the discovery of novel chemical reactions,especially in the field of organic *** hundreds of thousands of reactions available for reference,one way to effectively leverage them is by classifying chemical reactions into different clusters based on their specific characteristics,which makes target-guided navigation in the vast chemical space *** previous attempts that apply deep learning to reaction classification tasks have made substantial progress,developing a model with good interpretability as well as high accuracy for large-scale reaction classification tasks remains an open *** this work,a deep learning-based model for a large-scale reaction classification task is first constructed by utilizing pre-trained BERT and ***,the model is trained under the open-source dataset USPTO_TPL which contains recorded reactions of up to 1000 different *** multi-classification accuracy of the model on the testing dataset is 99.382%,showing its great potential for practical ***,a reaction similarity map is presented to correlate the reactions in the USPTO_TPL dataset based on their sigmaprofile-based statistical ***,representative reactions from the testing dataset are provided to illustrate the model's effectiveness on the reaction classification task.
This paper explores the conditions which make a regular balancedrandom(k,2s)-CNFformula(1,O)-unsatisfiable with high *** conditions also make a random instance of the regular balanced(k-1,2(k-1)s)-SAT problem unsatisf...
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This paper explores the conditions which make a regular balancedrandom(k,2s)-CNFformula(1,O)-unsatisfiable with high *** conditions also make a random instance of the regular balanced(k-1,2(k-1)s)-SAT problem unsatisfiable with high probability,where the instance obeys a distribution which differs from the distribution obeyed by a regular balanced random(k-1,2(k-1)s)-CNF *** F be a regular balanced random(k,2s)-CNF formula where k≥3,then there exists a number so such that F is(1,O)-unsatisfiable with high probability if s>so.A numerical solution of the number so when k e(5,6,...,14)is given to conduct simulated *** simulated experiments verify the theoretical ***,the experiments also suggest that F is(1,O)-satisfiable with high probability if s is less than a certain value.
The energy crisis has been a hot topic of global *** devices, a typical new energy source, have progressed rapidly and become among the main sources of power generation in the world [1]. Most photovoltaic fields are o...
The energy crisis has been a hot topic of global *** devices, a typical new energy source, have progressed rapidly and become among the main sources of power generation in the world [1]. Most photovoltaic fields are often constructed in large areas, making it difficult to monitor photovoltaic panel situations. Combining remote sensing(RS) and deep learning [2],
We propose a density-matrix-formalism based scheme to study polarization mode dispersion(PMD)monitoring and compensation in optical fiber communication *** to traditional monitoring and compensation schemes based on t...
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We propose a density-matrix-formalism based scheme to study polarization mode dispersion(PMD)monitoring and compensation in optical fiber communication *** to traditional monitoring and compensation schemes based on the PMD vector in the Stokes space,the scheme we proposed requires no auxiliary matrices and can be handily extended to any higher-dimensional modal space,which is advantageous in mode-division multiplexing(MDM)systems.A 28 GBaud polarization division multiplexing quadrature phase-shift keying(PDM-QPSK)coherent simulation system is built to demonstrate that our scheme can implement the monitoring and compensation of 170 ps large differential-group-delay(DGD)that far exceeds the typical DGDs in practical optical communication *** results verify the effectiveness of the density-matrix-formalism based scheme in PMD monitoring and compensation,thus pave the way for further applications of the scheme in more general MDM optical communication systems.
Miniature robots show great potential in exploring narrow and confined spaces to perform various tasks,but many applications are limited by the dependence of these robots on electrical or pneumatic tethers to power su...
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Miniature robots show great potential in exploring narrow and confined spaces to perform various tasks,but many applications are limited by the dependence of these robots on electrical or pneumatic tethers to power supplies *** an onboard actuator that is small in size and powerful enough to carry all the components onboard is a major challenge to eliminate the need for a *** can trigger a dramatic energy release during switching between the 2 stable states,thus providing a promising way to overcome the intrinsic limitation of insufficient power of small *** this work,the antagonistic action between torsional deflection and bending deflection in a lamina emergent torsional joint is utilized to achieve bistability,yielding a buckling-free bistable *** unique configuration of this bistable design enables integrating of a single bending electroactive artificial muscle in the structure to form a compact,self-switching bistable actuator.A low-voltage ionic polymer-metal composites artificial muscle is employed,yielding a bistable actuator capable of generating an instantaneous angular velocity exceeding 300°/s by a 3.75-V *** untethered robotic demonstrations using the bistable actuator are presented,including a crawling robot(gross weight of 2.7 g,including actuator,battery,and on-board circuit)that can generate a maximum instantaneous velocity of 40 mm/s and a swimming robot equipped with a pair of origami-inspired paddles that swims *** low-voltage bistable actuator shows potential for achieving autonomous motion of various fully untethered miniature robots.
The data-driven modular deep fuzzy model has demonstrated excellent forecasting performance due to its clear architecture and powerful fuzzy inference ability. However, the fixed structure predesigned for specific typ...
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A recent satellite observation has revealed the presence of energy conversion in the separatrix region(SR)of magnetotail reconnection,driven by perpendicular *** investigated this phenomenon by means of particle-in-ce...
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A recent satellite observation has revealed the presence of energy conversion in the separatrix region(SR)of magnetotail reconnection,driven by perpendicular *** investigated this phenomenon by means of particle-in-cell simulations in two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)*** result indicates that in the 2D simulation,energy conversion in the SR is dominated by parallel components,with the main influencing factor being the parallel electric field,which is not consistent with the ***,a case that is similar to the observation is found in the 3D simulation,suggesting that the observation result may be attributed to the 3D *** findings provide a potential explanation for the satellite observation.
In countless applications,we need to reconstruct a K-sparse signal x∈R n from noisy measurements y=Φx+v,whereΦ∈R^(m×n)is a sensing matrix and v∈R m is a noise *** least squares(OLS),which selects at each ste...
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In countless applications,we need to reconstruct a K-sparse signal x∈R n from noisy measurements y=Φx+v,whereΦ∈R^(m×n)is a sensing matrix and v∈R m is a noise *** least squares(OLS),which selects at each step the column that results in the most significant decrease in the residual power,is one of the most popular sparse recovery *** this paper,we investigate the number of iterations required for recovering x with the OLS *** show that OLS provides a stable reconstruction of all K-sparse signals x in[2.8K]iterations provided thatΦsatisfies the restricted isometry property(RIP).Our result provides a better recovery bound and fewer number of required iterations than those proposed by Foucart in 2013.
The field of artificial intelligence and neural computing has been rapidly expanding due to the imple-mentation of resistive random-access memory(RRAM)based artificial ***,the low flexibility of conventional RRAM mate...
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The field of artificial intelligence and neural computing has been rapidly expanding due to the imple-mentation of resistive random-access memory(RRAM)based artificial ***,the low flexibility of conventional RRAM materials hinders their ability to mimic synaptic behavior *** overcome such limitation,organic-2D composites with high mechanical properties are proposed as the active layer of ***,we enhance the reliability of the device by ZrO_(2)insertion layer,resulting in stable synaptic *** Ag/PVA:h-BN/ZrO_(2)/ITO devices show stable bipolar resistive switching behavior with an ON/OFF ratio of over 5×10^(2),a~2400 cycles endurance and a long retention time(>6×10^(3)s),which are essential for the development of high-performance *** also study the possible synaptic mechanism and dynamic plasticity of the memory device,observing the transition from short-term potentiation(STP)to long-term potentiation(LTP)under the effect of continuous voltage ***,the device exhibits both long-term depression(LTD)and paired-pulse facili-tation(PPF)properties,which have significant implications for the design of organic-2D composite material RRAMs that aim to mimic biological synapses,representing promising avenues for the devel-opment of advanced neuromorphic computing systems.
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