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21st IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 13th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 16th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 13th International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2023

作者： Zhang, Jingyu Hou, Xingxing Teng, Yilong Luo, Lailong Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329223

Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) is part of the transaction data set, which represents the digital cryptocurrency asset in transaction-based blockchain systems. The data management capability, storage method and occupied space of UTXOs will greatly affect the running efficiency and the verification performance of blockchain systems. Especially, with the popularity of blockchain technology, the relevant UTXO data sets have been growing, and all the stored data can no longer be almost completely stored in memory. How should the UTXO transaction data be stored and managed at this time, it is an urgent issue to be solved in bitcoin-like blockchain systems. This paper provides a blockchain transaction data management optimization mechanism based on multi-partitioning. First, we analyze the influencing factors of transactions through real blockchain data. The proposed method can evaluate the time interval and transaction frequency factors, and use the received information to realize the efficient transaction data storage. In our design, UTXOs with lower likelihood to be used in new transactions will be stored in the disk, and the other UTXOs with higher likelihood to be used in new generated transactions should be stored in the cache. This approach aims to minimize memory consumption for the transaction data sets, accelerate UTXO access time during block verification, and ultimately decrease the overall time required for verification, leading to efficient UTXO transaction data management. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed optimization mechanism is verified through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, and the UXTO access time has been reduced compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： information management

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Higher-order topology in twisted multilayer systems:A review

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第3期34卷 2-10页

作者： Chunbo Hua Dong-Hui Xu Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hubei University of Science and TechnologyXianning 437100China Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

In recent years,there has been a surge of interest in higher-order topological phases(HOTPs)across various disciplines within the field of *** unique phases are characterized by their ability to harbor topological protected boundary states at lower-dimensional boundaries,a distinguishing feature that sets them apart from conventional topological phases and is attributed to the higher-order bulk-boundary ***-dimensional(2D)twisted systems offer an optimal platform for investigating HOTPs,owing to their strong controllability and experimental ***,we provide a comprehensive overview of the latest research advancements on HOTPs in 2D twisted multilayer *** will mainly review the HOTPs in electronic,magnonic,acoustic,photonic and mechanical twisted systems,and finally provide a perspective of this topic.

关键词： higher-order topology twisted multilayer systems van der Waals materials corner states

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Multi-level Multi-task representation learning with adaptive fusion for multimodal sentiment analysis

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第3期37卷 1491-1508页

作者： Zhu, Chuanbo Chen, Min Li, Haomin Zhang, Sheng Liang, Han Sun, Chao Liu, Yifan Chen, Jincai Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510641 China Pazhou Laboratory Guangdong Guangzhou510640 China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Ministry of Education of China Hubei Wuhan430074 China

Multimodal sentiment analysis is an active task in multimodal intelligence, which aims to compute the user’s sentiment tendency from multimedia data. Generally, each modality is a specific and necessary perspective to express human sentiment, providing complementary and consensus information unavailable in a single modality. Nevertheless, the heterogeneous multimedia data often contain inconsistent and conflicting sentiment semantics that limits the model performance. In this work, we propose a Multi-level Multi-task Representation Learning with Adaptive Fusion (MuReLAF) network to bridge the semantic gap among different modalities. Specifically, we design a modality adaptive fusion block to adjust modality contributions dynamically. Besides, we build a multi-level multimodal representations framework to obtain modality-specific and modality-shared semantics by the multi-task learning strategy, where modality-specific semantics contain complementary information and modality-shared semantics include consensus information. Extensive experiments are conducted on four publicly available datasets: MOSI, MOSEI, SIMS, and SIMSV2(s), demonstrating that our model exhibits superior or comparable performance to state-of-the-art models. The achieved accuracies are 86.28%, 86.07%, 84.46%, and 82.78%, respectively, showcasing improvements of 0.82%, 0.84%, 1.75%, and 1.83%. Further analyses also indicate the effectiveness of our model in sentiment analysis. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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SAR Images Change Detection Based on Attention Mechanism-Convolutional Wavelet Neural Network

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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 2025年 18卷 12133-12149页

作者： Jiahui, J.E. Wang, Lu Zhao, Chunhui Mathiopoulos, P. Takis Ohtsuki, Tomoaki Adachi, Fumiyuki Harbin Engineering University College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin150001 China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology Harbin150001 China National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Department of Informatics and Telecommunications 15772 Greece Keio University Department of Information and Computer Science Kanagawa 2238522 Japan Tohoku University International Research Institute of Disaster Science Sendai9808576 Japan

As synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection can continuously acquire target information under all weather conditions, it has been used in the past for various applications. However, it is very challenging to use SAR images for small area change detection due to the presence of noise and the imbalance between classes. To deal with these problems this article proposes a SAR images change detection scheme which is based upon an Attention Mechanism and Convolutional Wavelet Neural Network. First, employing Multiscale Superpixel Reconstructed Difference Image effectively enhances the edge information of the images. Second, a two-stage Weighted Center Constrained Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm is proposed. To constrain incorrect migration in the subsequent clustering phase, the algorithm uses a two-stage clustering algorithm. During the first stage weights in the clustering process to improve the accuracy of the resulting clustering centers are introduced while during the second stage, these refined cluster centers can be constrained. Third, a Convolutional Squeeze-and-Excitation Attention Mechanism Wavelet Neural Network (CSWNN) is proposed which more accurately distinguishes uncertain pixels and thus reduces redundant features. The final Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model is introduced into the CSWNN to expand pseudolabeled samples. Comparing this algorithm with seven sets of contrast experiments on six real SAR datasets shows that the accuracy of detecting changes in small regions is 2% –9% better than the classical algorithm. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Trust Assessment Under the Integrated Air-Space-Ground Network Environment

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Tsinghua science and technology 2023年第2期28卷 405-420页

作者： Zhe Liu Yinghao Yuan Bo Zhao Xiaoyan Peng Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trust Computing Ministry of EducationSchool of Cyber Science and EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology Shanghai 210000China

While playing an increasing role in the field of air-space integrated networks,terminal entities are exposed to more serious security risks than ordinary terminal entities on the ground,including but not limited to astronomical risks(e.g.,solar activity),link disruptions,and malicious *** the integrated air-space-space network,after the terminal entity is loaded into the rocket for launch,real-time monitoring measures are implemented on the ground site for all links to the intended *** top of the real-time monitoring measures,the need for a comprehensive evaluation of the air-space integration network is *** this paper,we further classify the security requirements and evaluation benchmarks of the terminal entities of the air-space integration network around the security evaluation requirements of the air-space integration *** this basis,the relevant concept of trust value is introduced to assess the security status of terminal entities of air-space-sky integrated networks,and on this basis,a security assessment system of air-space-sky integrated network terminals is *** exploration and development of field applications are initially realized.

关键词： air-space-ground integrated network terminal security trust elements sensitivity real-time judgment

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Flexible inorganic piezoelectric functional films and their applications

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2023年第3期12卷 433-462页

作者： Liyun Zhen Lijun Lu Yongtao Yao Jingquan Liu Bin Yang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Piezoelectric materials play an increasingly important role in energy harvesters,sensors,and *** and thin piezoelectric films have been demonstrated to provide advanced functionalities and improved ***,the research on flexible inorganic piezoelectric thin films has rarely been systematically ***,we summarize the recent advances in the flexible inorganic piezoelectric thin films,focusing on their structural designs,fabrication techniques,and applications in various practical ***,different fabrication techniques suitable for diverse inorganic piezoelectric nanostructures are reviewed,including sol-gel,hydrothermal,electrospinning,and other techniques,and the integration process with flexible substrates is further *** and industrial applications of the flexible piezoelectric thin films are ***,some existing challenges and future perspectives are discussed.

关键词： inorganic piezoelectric thin films fabrication techniques structural design flexible electronics

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SvaVoting: A Novel Secret Sharing-Based Verifiable and Anonymous E-Voting Scheme in Blockchain systems 29

SvaVoting: A Novel Secret Sharing-Based Verifiable and Anony...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Zhang, Jingyu Wu, Chenghao Yang, Jin Luo, Lailong Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

E-Voting systems play a vital role in various communities, aiming to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement in elections. However, as technology advances, ensuring the security and reliability of e-voting systems becomes profound. While researchers have explored the integration of blockchain technology to improve e-voting systems, there still are technical challenges, particularly regarding voters' privacy, ballots' confidentiality, and system performance. To address these challenges, we propose SvaVoting, an innovative blockchain-based e-voting scheme. SvaVoting utilizes the Borda counting method and the identity-based ring signature based on symmetric primitives to anonymously verify the validity of the voter's identity and ballot format. In addition, we introduce secret sharing and a Cloud Service Provider (CSP) to conduct the final counting while preserving the privacy of the ballots. All users in the system can verify the results of CSP calculations, thereby meeting security goals such as correctness, unforgeability, anonymity and verifiability. The identity-based ring signature in our scheme provides 128-bit security, and even it can work in a quantum computing environment. Experimental results demonstrate that our solution significantly enhances the security and performance of e-voting systems, offering a practical path forward for future e-voting systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： cloud service provider e-voting identity-based ring signatures post-quantum cryptography secret sharing

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Lignin derived absorbent for efficient and sustainable CO_(2) capture

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第2期54卷 89-97页

作者： Yuandong Cui Bin He Yu Lei Yu Liang Wanting Zhao Jian Sun Xiaomin Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing Engineering Research Center of Cellulose and Its DerivativesAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

High and cost-efficient capture of CO_(2) is a prerequisite and an inevitable path of carbon emission reduction. To address the challenges(high cost, low efficiency, less sustainability, etc.) of existing petroleum-based CO_(2) absorbents, herein, a class of efficient and sustainable lignin-based absorbents were resoundingly prepared by grafting the active amine group on a lignin derived compound vanillin and alkali lignin. The results demonstrated that vanillin modified by acrylamide achieved the excellent absorption capacity among the three absorbents, whose ability was 0.114 g CO_(2) per gram of absorbent under 25 ℃ and 100 kPa. In addition, the absorbent retained stable absorbability of CO_(2) after 6 *** absorbing capacity of the absorbent formed by the coupling of vanillin and acrylamide to CO_(2) was much greater than their own(i.e. 0 g CO_(2) ·g^(-1)vanillin, 0.01 g CO_(2) ·g^(-1) acrylamide, respectively).Detailed information revealed the multi-site synergistic absorption mechanism, in which CO_(2) has C and O double interactions with the amide group of the absorbent, and single interaction with the hydroxyl oxygen on the benzene ring of the absorbent. The absorption capacity of modified lignin for CO_(2) is as high as 0.12 g CO_(2) per gram of absorbent, which is comparable with that of model compound *** work not only provides a new idea for the design of bio-absorbents for CO_(2) capture, but explores the application potential of lignin-based materials.

关键词： Lignin(model compound) CO_(2)absorption Amide group Multi-site Acid-base Hydrogen bonding

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Secrecy Performance Analysis of Hybrid RF-FSO Cooperative Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Networks with imperfect CSI 2

Secrecy Performance Analysis of Hybrid RF-FSO Cooperative Sa...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data Processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Ma, Yuanyuan Chen, Han Xu, Zhan Zhi, Ruxin Ma, Chunshuai Zheng, Yiyang Beijing Information Science and Technology University Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing China No.723 Research Institute China State Shipbuilding Corporation Yangzhou China Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

This study examines the secrecy outage performance of uplink transmission within a hybrid cooperative satellite-aerial-terrestrial network (SATN) that integrates radio-frequency (RF) and free-space optical (FSO) technologies. Specifically, in the proposed cooperative SATN, a terrestrial source (S) conveys its information to a satellite receiver (D) with the assistance of an aerial relay (R), while a group of eavesdropping aerial terminals (Eves) attempts to intercept the confidential data. RF and FSO transmission methods are employed over the S-R and R-D links, respectively, both subject to imperfect channel state information (CSI). By considering the randomness of R, D, and Eves, and utilizing a stochastic geometry framework, we investigate the secrecy outage performance of the considered SATN. A closed-form analytical expression for the end-to-end secrecy outage probability is derived. Finally, simulations are conducted to validate the accuracy of the analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Mesoporous polymers:soft-template self-assembly synthesis and applications

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science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1442-1464页

作者： Facai Wei Tingting Zhang Jianwei Fu Chengbin Jing Jiangong Cheng Shaohua Liu State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced Instrument(Ministry of Education)School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

Mesoporous polymers combine the advantages of polymer materials(abundant polar functional groups,lightweight,flexibility,and processability)and mesoporous structures(high specific surface area,adjustable pore structure,and large pore volume);hence,they have great application potential in sensing,adsorption,catalysis,energy storage,biomedicine,***,developing advanced synthetic strategies for mesoporous polymers and investigating their intrinsic applications have become hot research ***-template-based self-assembly is regarded as a promising approach for synthesizing mesoporous *** work reviews recent progress in the synthetic strategy for producing various mesoporous polymers using soft-template selfassembly,focusing on the synthesis of conductive polymers,phenol-based polymers,and resin-based polymers and their potential ***,perspectives on future applications of mesoporous polymers,along with a few challenges that need to be resolved,are also discussed in this review.

关键词： mesoporous polymer porous material self-assembly soft templates interface synthesis

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