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Temperature-sensitive Micelles as Artificial Chaperones for Insulin Protection

Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2025年第2期43卷 350-359页

作者： Jia-Wen Chen Yan Xiao Mei-Dong Lang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Insulin is an essential and versatile protein taking part in the control of blood glucose levels and protein ***,under prolonged storage or high temperature stress,insulin tends to unfold and aggregate into toxic amyloid fibrils,leading to loss of physiological *** by natural chaperones,a series of temperature-sensitive polycaprolactone-based micelles were designed to prevent insulin from *** micelles were fabricated through the self-assembly of amphiphilic copolymers of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(4-diethylformamide caprolactone-co-caprolactone)(mPEG_(17)-P(DECL-co-CL)),which had a regular spherical morphology with particle sizes of about 100 *** addition,the lower critical solution temperature(LCST)of the micelles could be tuned to 9 and 29℃by changing the ratio of DECL to *** from the temperature-sensitivity of DECL segment,the binding ability of micelles to insulin could be modulated by changing the *** LCST,micelles effectively inhibited insulin aggregation and protected it from thermal inactivation due to the strong binding ability between the hydrophobic segment DECL and *** LCST,DECL segment returned to hydrophilic and bound weakly with insulin,leading to the release of insulin and assisting in its recovery of secondary ***,these temperature-sensitive micelles provided an effective strategy for insulin protection.

关键词： Temperature-sensitive Insulin Micelles Chaperones

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-pressure sintered B6O-SiC nanocomposites

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第1期204卷 238-244页

作者： Bin Zhang Rongxin Sun Pan Ying Song Zhao Yitong Zou Lei Sun Zihe Li Yufei Gao Mengdong Ma Lingyu Liu Chao Liu Bo Xu Center for High Pressure Science(CHiPS) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Materials and Surface Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringXihua UniversityChengdu 610039China School of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Boron suboxide(B6O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B6O restricts its application in industrial *** study presents the structural and me-chanical characterization of B6O-SiC nanocomposites,which were synthesized via a high-pressure high-temperature sintering process of B6O powders and SiC *** sintering process induced fragmen-tation of SiC whiskers,resulting in the homogenous distribution of SiC fragments within the B6O *** increase in SiC content was observed to decrease the composite's hardness,while initially reducing then enhancing its *** nanocomposites containing 20 wt％and 30 wt％SiC whiskers exhibited significant improvements in fracture toughness,averaging 6.5 MPa m1/2 and 7.0 MPa m1/2,respectively-approximately threefold the toughness of polycrystalline B6O-while sustaining high hardness values of 36.3 GPa and 35.6 GPa on *** analyses revealed that the composites'superior me-chanical performance is due to the presence of strong grain boundaries,as well as a high density of nan-otwins and stacking *** findings demonstrate a viable method for producing B6O-based nanocom-posites with enhanced hardness and toughness,potentially expanding their industrial applicability.

关键词： B6O Ceramic nanocomposite Mechanical properties Microstructure

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Preparation of silver nanoparticles through the reduction of straw-extracted lignin and its antibacterial hydrogel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 504-514页

作者： Lou Zhang Shuo Li Fu Tang Jingkai Zhang Yuetong Kang Hean Zhang Lidong Li State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)have attracted attention in the field of biomaterials due to their excellent antibacterial ***,the reducing and stabilizing agents used for the chemical reduction of Ag NPs are usually toxic and may cause water *** this work,Ag NPs(31.2 nm in diameter)were prepared using the extract of straw,an agricultural waste,as the reducing and stabilizing *** analysis revealed that the straw extract contained lignin,the structure of which possesses phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups that facilitate the reduction of silver salts into Ag *** surfaces of Ag NPs were negatively charged due to the encapsulation of a thin layer of lignin molecules that prevented their *** the prepared Ag NPs were added to the precursor solution of acrylamide,free radical polymerization was triggered without the need for extra heating or light irradiation,resulting in the rapid formation of an Ag NP-polyacrylamide composite *** inhibition zone test proved that the composite hydrogel possessed excellent antibacterial ability due to the presence of Ag *** prepared hydrogel may have potential applications in the fabrication of biomedical materials,such as antibacterial dressings.

关键词： silver nanoparticles hydrogel straw extraction antibacterial

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A facile data-driven battery capacity estimation framework for on-road plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2025年第1期35卷 166-176页

作者： Jianlu Li Yanming Chen Tongxing Lei Jianguo Liu Guizheng Liu Zhaoyang Deng Xuebiao Wu Zhiyu Ding Yinghe Zhang Junwei Wu Yanan Chen Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd. School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of Materials and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen Polytechnic University School of Science Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application Harbin Institute of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University

A data-driven framework with strong generalization capabilities is proposed to effectively extract features and easily access battery capacity. This framework can make highly accurate predictions for the battery capacities of plug-in electric vehicles. The feature extraction process is entirely based on statistics, which are always available and can be generalized to various types of battery data. An improved ampere-hour integral method can easily access battery capacity with just short-charging segments lasting 500 s. Several machine-learning models are trained to verify the framework's effectiveness, with the best model achieving a test error of 0.84 % based on leave-one-out validation. SHAP values are used to provide a reasonable interpretation of the relationships between the constructed features and model outputs. The proposed framework offers advantages such as reduced computational resources, wide generalization, and high prediction accuracy, showing great potential for battery management.

关键词： Battery capacity estimation Data-driven framework Lithium-ion battery Machine learning Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

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Contextual design and real-time verification for agile casting design

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China Foundry 2025年第2期22卷 231-238页

作者： Dong Xiang Chu-hao Zhou Xuan-pu Dong Shu-ren Guo Yan-song Ding Hua-tang Cao State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mold Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In the foundry industries,process design has traditionally relied on manuals and complex theoretical *** the advent of 3D design in casting,computer-aided design(CAD)has been applied to integrate the features of casting process,thereby expanding the scope of design *** technologies use parametric model design techniques for rapid component creation and use databases to access standard process parameters and design ***,3D models are currently still created through inputting or calling parameters,which requires numerous verifications through calculations to ensure the design *** process may be significantly slowed down due to repetitive modifications and extended design *** a result,there are increasingly urgent demands for a real-time verification mechanism to address this ***,this study proposed a novel closed-loop model and software development method that integrated contextual design with real-time verification,dynamically verifying relevant rules for designing 3D casting ***,the study analyzed three typical closed-loop scenarios of agile design in an independent developed intelligent casting process *** is believed that foundry industries can potentially benefit from favorably reduced design cycles to yield an enhanced competitive product market.

关键词： agile design context-design casting process design real-time verification smart manufacturing

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Insight into the Solution Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Asymmetric Brush Copolymers via Computer Simulations

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2025年第1期43卷 132-140,I0010页

作者： Wei-Ting Zeng Wei-Sheng Feng Xing Zhang Yuan Yao Bin-Bin Xu Shao-Liang Lin Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Amphiphilic asymmetric brush copolymers(AABCs)possess unique self-assembly behaviors owing to their asymmetric brush architecture and multiple functionalities of multicomponent side ***,the synthesis of AABCs presents challenges,which greatly limits the exploration of their self-assembly *** this work,we employed dissipative particle dynamics(DPD)simulations to investigate the self-assembly behaviors of AABCs in selective *** varying the copolymer concentration and structure,we conducted the self-assembly phase diagrams of AABCs,revealing complex morphologies such as channelized micelles with one or more solvophilic ***,the number,surface area,and one-dimensional density distribution of the channelized micelles were calculated to demonstrate the internal structure and morphological transformation during the self-assembly *** findings indicate that the morphology of the internal solvophilic channels is greatly influenced by the copolymer structure,concentration,and interaction parameters between the different side *** simulation results are consistent with available experimental observations,which can offer theoretical insights into the self-assembly of AABCs.

关键词： Dissipative particle dynamics Brush copolymer Self-assembly Channelized micelle

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Temperature fields prediction for the casting process by a conditional diffusion model

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China Foundry 2025年第2期22卷 139-150页

作者： Jin-wu Kang Jing-xi Zhu Qi-chao Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Deep learning has achieved great progress in image recognition,segmentation,semantic recognition and game *** this study,a latest deep learning model,a conditional diffusion model was adopted as a surrogate model to predict the heat transfer during the casting process instead of numerical *** conditional diffusion model was established and trained with the geometry shapes,initial temperature fields and temperature fields at t_(i) as the condition and random noise sampled from standard normal distribution as the *** output was the temperature field at t_(i+1).Therefore,the temperature field at t_(i+1)can be predicted as the temperature field at t_(i) is known,and the continuous temperature fields of all the time steps can be predicted based on the initial temperature field of an arbitrary 2D geometry.A training set with 3022D shapes and their simulated temperature fields at different time steps was *** accuracy for the temperature field for a single time step reaches 97.7%,and that for continuous time steps reaches 69.1%with the main error actually existing in the sand *** effect of geometry shape and initial temperature field on the prediction accuracy was investigated,the former achieves better result than the latter because the former can identify casting,mold and chill by different colors in the input *** diffusion model has proved the potential as a surrogate model for numerical simulation of the casting process.

关键词： diffusion model U-Net casting simulation heat transfer

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Low-temperature rapid sintering for the fabrication of biphasic Si3N4 ceramics with outstanding mechanical properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 143-150页

作者： Shuo Zhao Songmo Du Shijia Zhang Dengke Zhao Binbin Fan Bohan Wang Fei Li Kexin Chen Guanghua Liu State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The fabrication of Si3N4 ceramics typically requires high temperatures(above 1700℃)and prolonged sintering time to achieve densification,resulting in high energy consumption and increased manufacturing ***,reports on the fabrication of dense Si3N4 ceramics with good mechanical properties under MPa-level pressure and low temperatures are *** this work,we propose a low-temperature rapid spark plasma sintering strategy involving the introduction of fine-grainedβ-Si3N4 powder with high lattice strain energy as an“additive”.Dense biphasic Si3N4 ceramics,predominantlyα-Si3N4,were successfully fabricated at a mechanical pressure of 200 MPa and a temperature of 1300℃,achieving a relative density of 97%.The application of high pressure promoted particle rearrangement and uniform liquid‒phase distribution,providing additional driving forces for *** introduction ofβ-Si3N4 seeds facilitated an in-situ solution–reprecipitation process,enabling rapid densification with a minimal liquid phase and without significant grain growth,resulting in nanometer-scale *** Si3N4 sample prepared at 1350℃ exhibited a desirable combination of high hardness(18.5±0.3 GPa)and fracture toughness(6.7±0.2 MPa·m_(1/2)).The results demonstrate that by adjusting the sintering temperature and time,the phase composition and mechanical properties of the ceramics can be flexibly *** work holds significant potential for industrial manufacturing and provides valuable insights into low-temperature strategies for ceramic fabrication.

关键词： low temperature sintering silicon nitride β-Si3N4 seeds spark plasma sintering(SPS)

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Ultrafast Laser Irradiation Induced Oxidation of Dopant-Free Spiro-OMeTAD for Improving the Perovskite Solar Cells Performance

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Energy & Environmental materials 2025年第2期8卷 288-294页

作者： Jiaqi Meng Xiangyu Chen Weihan Li Nianyao Chai Zhongle Zeng Yunfan Yue Fengyi Zhao Xuewen Wang Center of Femtosecond Laser Manufacturing for Advanced Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

The exceptional photoelectric performance and high compatibility of perovskite materials render perovskite solar cells highly promising for extensive development,thus garnering significant *** perovskite solar cells,the hole transport layer plays a crucial *** the commonly employed organic small molecule hole transport material Spiro-OMeTAD,a certain period of oxidation treatment is required to achieve complete transport ***,this posttreatment oxidation processes typically rely on ambient oxidation,which poses challenges in terms of precise control and leads to degradation of the perovskite light absorption *** approach fails to meet the demands for high efficiency and stability in practical ***,the mechanism of ultrafast laser on Spiro-OMeTAD and the reaction process for laser-induced oxidation of it are ***2at Perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD interface breaks down to produce I2upon ultrafast laser irradiation and I2promote the oxidation *** the laser irradiation oxidation processing,a higher stability of perovskite solar cells is *** work establishes a new approach toward oxidation treatment of Spiro-OMeTAD.

关键词： hole transport layer perovskite solar cells ultrafast laser irradiation undoped Spiro-OMeTAD

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Pronounced impact of size and shape effects on creep rupture life of a K439B superalloy combustion chamber casting simulator

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China Foundry 2025年第2期22卷 215-221页

作者： Wen-tong Liu Yi-dong Wu Lei Gao Jing-yang Chen Cheng-bo Xiao Xi-dong Hui State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

The size and shape effect(SSE)of components has become a critical issue for mechanical properties,application reliability,and *** this study,the creep rupture life(CRL)of components with different wall thicknesses and positions in a combustion chamber casing simulator made of K439B superalloy was *** intrinsic mechanisms of the SSE were explored from the dendrite structure,volume fraction and size of theγ'phase,and element segregation,*** is shown that this casting exhibits a strong SSE of creep rupture life,characterized by a significant difference in the CRL values up to 60%with the variation of wall thickness and position in the *** terms of casting technology,the influence of SSE on CRL is actually determined by the cooling *** SSE on the creep rupture life originates from the dendrite structure(such as the secondary dendrite arm spacing),volume fraction size of theγ'phase in the dendrite trunk,and elements segregation *** work may have implications for the design and application of engineering components with large sizes and complex structures.

关键词： K439B superalloy size and shape effects creep rupture life cooling rate γ'phase combustion chamber casing simulator

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