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Urban stormwater disinfection, quality variability during storage and influence on the freshwater algae: Implications for reuse safety

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Journal of environmental sciences 2023年第2期124卷 655-666页

作者： Shanshan Fan Gang Wen An Liu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Water Science and Environmental Engineering Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Stormwater reuse is one of the most important ways to mitigate water resource ***,urban stormwater contains many bacteria species,which threaten the reuse ***,stormwater disinfection is highly *** disinfection has been widely conducted in the drinking water and reclaimed water,it is rarely carried out for *** study collected the roof stormwater and undertook chlorination *** typical bacteria,Escherichia coli(***)and Staphylococcus aureus(***)were selected in this study to investigate the disinfection *** is found that bacteria species present in the stormwater had an important influence on disinfection efficiency while the original stormwater quality did not show an obvious ***,when the disinfected stormwater was stored,the stormwater quality was highly variable during its storage process and the variability was affected by bacteria *** *** containing stormwater showed a high variability of quality and *** significantly ***,the *** containing stormwater quality had a relatively low variability and *** did not significantly ***,it is noted that after storage,the dissolved form of stormwater was more positive to the freshwater algae’s growth while the particulate form(including bacteria and other particulate matters)was *** implies that a further treatment such as filtration is needed before the stored stormwater is recharged into receiving waters in order to remove particulate *** research outcomes can provide useful insight to effective stormwater disinfection and ensure reuse safety.

关键词： Stormwater quality Stormwater disinfection Stormwater storage Stormwater reuse Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus

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Stretchable artificial vision sensor with retinomorphic transistorreservoir computing

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Nano Research 2025年第3期18卷 486-493页

作者： Tongrui Sun Xu Liu Yutong Xu Xinglei Zhao Pu Guo Junyao Zhang Ziyi Guo Yue Wu Shilei Dai Jia Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control BeijingCNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental TechnologyBeijing 102206China

Artificial visual sensors(AVSs)with bio-inspired sensing and neuromorphic signal processing are essential for next-generation intelligent *** optoelectronic devices employed in AVSs operate discretely in terms of sensing,processing,and memorization,and not ideal for applications necessitating shape deformation to achieve wide fields-of-view and deep ***,we present stretchable artificial visual sensors(S-AVS)capable of concurrently sensing and processing optical signals while adapting to shape ***,these S-AVSs use a stretchable transistor structure with a meticulously engineered photosensitive semiconductor layer,comprising an organic semiconductor,thermoplastic elastomer,and cesium lead bromide quantum dots(CsPbBr_(3) QDs).They exhibit synaptic behaviors such as excitatory postsynaptic current(EPSC)and paired-pulse facilitation(PPF)under optical signals,maintaining functionality under 30%strain and repeated *** nonlinear response and fading memory effect support in-sensor reservoir computing,achieving image recognition accuracies of 97.46%and 97.1%at 0%and 30%strain,respectively.

关键词： stretchable electronics artificial vision sensors(AVSs) retinomorphic transistors reservoir computing neuromorphic computing

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Efficient extraction of phenol from wastewater by ionic micro-emulsion method:Anionic and cationic

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第6期58卷 137-145页

作者： Chaobo Zhang Xiaoyong Yang Jian Dai Wenxia Liu Hang Yang Zhishan Bai State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Mechanical and Power EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Phenolic wastewater is one of the priorities in the field of wastewater treatment,which poses a serious threat to the human health and nature *** this paper,cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)and anionic sodium oleate(Na OL)microemulsions were utilized to extract phenol from the *** optimal extraction factors were investigated by exploring the effects of microemulsion composition ratio and extraction conditions on the phenol extraction ***,the enhanced extraction mechanism of phenol by cations microemulsions is illustrated by studying the extraction process of cationic and anionic microemulsions in the extraction of *** optimum components were obtained:surfactant concentration of 0.2 mol·L^(-1),isoamyl alcohol volume of 30%,internal aqueous phase concentration of CTAB microemulsion of 0.05 mol·L^(-1),and internal aqueous phase concentration of Na OL microemulsion of 0.09 mol·L^(-1).The extraction efficiencies were 96.44%and 82.0%when using CTAB and Na OL microemulsions under optimal conditions(water-emulsion ratio of 5,contact time of 9 min,extraction temperature of 298.15 K,and p H of 9),confirming the enhanced extraction of phenol by CTAB cationic *** was analyzed that the enhanced extraction of CTAB microemulsion was due to the electrostatic adsorption of cations with phenol root ions.

关键词： Phenol-containing wastewater Phenol recovery Microemulsion extraction Ionic microemulsion Mechanism analysis

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Substantial grain refinement of Al-Mn-Si alloys me diate d by collaborative effect of Al-5Ti-1B refiner and sub-rapid solidification

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第20期187卷 230-239页

作者： Yong-Si Wei Cheng Wang Jiang You Dong Qiu Yipeng Gao Hong Xu Jin Xu Hui-Yuan Wang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education&School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanling CampusJilin UniversityNo.5988 Renmin StreetChangchun130025China Center for Additive Manufacturing School of EngineeringRMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC3001Australia State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The mechanical properties of as-cast metallic materials depend strongly on the size and shape of grains,which are critical microstructural parameters dictated by the interplay of nucleation and growth of crys-talline solids during *** our experiments,the microstructure transition from coarse colum-nar crystals into fine equiaxed crystals for dilute Al-Mn-Si alloys was achieved by using sub-rapid so-lidification with the addition of Al-5Ti-1B grain *** average grain size of Al alloy was reduced from a millimeter size to 73μ*** temperature gradient calculation,we found that the acqui-sition of fine equiaxed crystals could be attributed to the existence of a high number density of TiB2,acting as effective nucleation sites with an increase in total ***,the curvature su-percooling,constitutional undercooling,thermal undercooling,and kinetic undercooling during sub-rapid solidification were quantitatively determined for given solidification *** results showed that con-stitutional undercooling,rather than thermal undercooling,was primarily responsible for the formation of fine equiaxed grains,with the assistance of Al-5Ti-1B grain *** work provides a new insight into the grain refining mechanism under sub-rapid solidification.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Sub-rapid solidification Columnar-to-equiaxed transition Grain refinement

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Unraveling environmental influences on the spatial and temporal dynamics of cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Erhai during its early stage of eutrophication

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地球空间信息科学学报（英文版） 2024年第6期27卷中插14,1989-2007页

作者： Shangbo Yang Jianzhong Lu Xiaoling Chen Xuejiao Hou Zushuai Wei Jinru Wu State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mappingand Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mappingand Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhouChina

Lake Erhai,a lake in the early stage of eutrophication,has been threatened by algal blooms(particularly the overproliferation of blue-green algae),which can have an impact on drinking water safety and the lake's *** the governing factors of cyanobacterial blooms is critical for taking timely and effective action during this key eutrophication-transition ***,long-term records of cyanobacterial bloom and its key dominating factors remain *** is,therefore,essential to understand the bloom dynamics and the driving forces before any control strategies can be *** investigated the cyanobacterial phycocyanin concentration variability based on satellite observations from 2003 to 2019,by using the empirical orthogonal function *** observed a decrease in the coverage of the dominant mode of variability in phycocyanin magnitudes compared to the period 2003 to 2011,with variations primarily occurring in the northern *** largest variability was identified to be predominant in July,and an apparent timing shift in variability was observed in December 2016 and *** 95％quantile regression model indicated a distinct upper boundary response in cyanobacteria proliferation to the joint Total Nitrogen(TN)and Total Phosphorus(TP)concentrations,which occurred in summer from 2003 to *** apparent response of cyanobacterial bloom to TP was observed during the winters from 2016 to ***,water level and TN:TP ratio played a central role in summer from 2003 to 2011,while from 2016 to 2019,TN:TP ratio was found to dominate in the summer *** winter,air temperature turned out to be a significant modulating factor compared to water *** results suggest that implementing a phosphorus reduction strategy,while controlling TN:TP ratio and suitable water level manipulation,should be considered to ensure the sustainability of Lake Erhai,especially under a consistent global warming scenario.

关键词： Cyanobacterial phycocyanin concentration spatio-temporal variability nutrient reduction remote sensing

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Source apportionment and specific-source-site risk of quinolone antibiotics for effluent-receiving urban rivers and groundwater in a city, China

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第10期144卷 185-198页

作者： Yu Zhao Yuanmeng Song Lulu Zhang Bo Zhao Mengqi Lu Jiansheng Cui Wenzhong Tang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100085China College of Environment Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

There is a large surface-groundwater exchange downstream ofwastewater treatment plants(WWTPs),and antibiotics upstream may influence sites downstream of ***,samples from 9 effluent-receiving urban rivers(ERURs)and 12 groundwater sites were collected in Shijiazhuang City in December 2020 and April *** ERURs,8 out of 13 target quinolone antibiotics(QNs)were detected,and the total concentration of QNs in December and April were 100.6-4,398 ng/L and 8.02–2,476 ng/L,*** groundwater,all target QNs were detected,and the total QNs concentration was 1.09–23.03 ng/L for December and 4.54–170.3 ng/L for *** distribution of QNs was dissimilar between ERURs and *** QN concentrations were weakly correlated with land use types in the *** results of a positive matrix factorization model(PMF)indicated four potential sources of QNs in both ERURs and groundwater,and WWTP effluents were the main source of *** December to April,the contribution of WWTP effluents and agricultural emissions increased,while livestock activities *** value decomposition(SVD)results showed that the spatial variation of most QNs was mainly contributed by sites downstream(7.09%-88.86%)of ***,a new method that combined the results of SVD and PMF was developed for a specific-source-site risk quotient(SRQ),and the SRQ for QNs was at high level,especially for the sites downstream of *** temporal variation,the SRQ for WWTP effluents,aquaculture,and agricultural emissions ***,in order to control the antibiotic pollution,more attention should be paid to WWTP effluents,aquaculture,and agricultural emission sources for the benefit of sites downstream of WWTPs.

关键词： Source apportionment Singular value decomposition Positive matrix factorization model Quinolone antibiotics(QNs) Specific-source-site risk quotient(SRQ) WWTP effluents

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A NOVEL PROBABILISTIC RISK ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR ENGINE BIRD STRIKE ISSUE APPLIED ON THE AIRWORTHINESS REGULATIONS 14

A NOVEL PROBABILISTIC RISK ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR ENGINE BIRD...

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14th International Conference on Quality, reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety engineering, QR2MSE 2024

作者： Chen, Kenlun Yang, Xuehe Zhu, Jiawei China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute China CEPREI Laboratory Guangzhou China The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Quality and Reliability Engineering Technology of Civil Aircraft and Aero-Engine Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Products Reliability Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242672

Bird strikes on aero-engines are a significant factor contributing to aircraft accidents. Airworthiness regulations in various countries impose specific requirements on engine resistance to bird strikes. Currently, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) categorize the severity levels of bird species that pose threats to flight safety based on their weight within the relevant regions. Consequently, this thesis introduces a probabilistic risk assessment method based on bird strike severity levels. Utilizing bird strike data from U.S. civil aviation engines as an example, this study assesses the risk posed by birds of different severity levels in U.S. civil aviation. Through this method, the bird strike risk associated with each weight range specified in FAR 33.76 was quantitatively evaluated. This evaluation confirmed that the risk predictions for large birds in current airworthiness regulations align with the intended safety objectives. © The Institution of engineering & technology 2024.

关键词： Aircraft accidents

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Complexes of cupric ion and tartaric acid enhanced calcium peroxide Fenton-like reaction for metronidazole degradation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 183-187页

作者： Shiyu Pan Bo Cao Deling Yuan Tifeng Jiao Qingrui Zhang Shoufeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource ReuseSchool of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

To surmount the obstacles of traditional Fenton method and synchronously utilize Cu^(2+)and polyphenol in water,an improved Fenton-like reaction applying calcium peroxide(CaO_(2))as H_(2)O_(2)source and regulating by the complex of Cu^(2+)-tartaric acid(TA,a representative of polyphenol)was constructed.A typical antibiotic,metronidazole(MTZ)could be effectively eliminated by the Cu^(2+)/TA/CaO_(2)system,and the optimized parameters were as follows:0.1 mmol/L Cu^(2+),2 mmol/L TA,2 mmol/L CaO_(2),and initial *** spectrum confirmed the formation of Cu^(2+)-TA complex,which promoted the Cu^(2+)/Cu+circulation through decreasing the Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+) couple redox potential,which further enhanced the H_(2)O_(2)decomposition and the formation of reactive *** radical was dominant for MTZ degradation,followed by oxygen and superoxide *** degradation intermediates of MTZ were detected and their evolution way was ***,the ternary process showed a wide p H tolerance(3–8)for removing MTZ and broad applicability for eliminating other dyes and *** work provided a reference for Cu-based Fenton-like strategy for organic wastewater settlement.

关键词： Cupric ion Tartaric acid Complexation Calcium peroxide Metronidazole removal

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A self-cleaning window for high-efficiency photodegradation of indoor formaldehyde

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 340-345页

作者： Changzhu Huang Wei Dai Shimao Deng Yixin Tian Xiaolin Liu Jia Lin Hong Chen Department of Physics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution ControlGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

Formaldehyde(HCHO)as an indoor air pollutant released by new furniture and decorative materials is of great *** a self-cleaning device to remove HCHO is an ideal way to improve indoor air *** this study,a self-cleaning window with a multilayered structure constructed from fluorinedoped tin oxide/bismuth tungstate/resorcinol-formaldehyde resin(FTO/Bi_(2)WO_(6)/RF)has been fabricated,which is capable of degrading HCHO in natural indoor *** as-fabricated device could utilize the natural room light and promote the generation and transfer of the photocatalytic carriers in Bi_(2)WO_(6),which subsequently delivers a good catalytic oxygen reduction efficiency in RF to produce hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).The as-synthesized H_(2)O_(2)could further split into hydroxyl radicals(•OH),then oxide the HCHO molecules in the *** present study demonstrates a novel and efficient strategy to fabricate a transparent multifunctional window for self-cleaning indoor gaseous pollutants,the concept is of great importance to be expanded in a broad range of indoor furniture for in-house air pollution control.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Resorcinol-formaldehyde Photocatalysis Hydrogen peroxide HCHO degradation

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Evolution hydrothermal aging resistance mechanism study of zirconium and manganese doped CeO_(2)catalysts in soot catalytic combustion based on low Miller indices crystal surface effect

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1272-1281,I0003页

作者： Zonglin Li Pan Wang Hong Ni Chengcheng Ao Lidong Zhang Hefeng Zhang Kai Li School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emission Control and Simulation Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing100012China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

The thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)experiments were carried out to reveal the mechanism of Zr and Mn doping on catalytic activity of CeO_(2)catalyst both fresh and after hydrothermal aging,and the lattice morphology and valence changes were characterized by means of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)method,X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR).Density functional theory(DFT)and molecular thermodynamics calculations were applied to investigate the change in catalytic activity,crystal surface energy and crystal morphology caused by hydrothermal *** maximum reaction rate temperature of fresh Mn/CeO_(2)(389℃)is similar to that of CeO_(2)(371℃)and lower than that of Zr/CeO_(2)(447℃),but the catalytic performance of CeO_(2)decreases more severely after hydrothermal *** catalyst crystals show different degrees of crystal surface migration after hydrothermal aging,which leads to the reduction of Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+) ratio and the active sites *** calculations indicate that the doping of Zr and Mn reduces the surface energy of the low Miller indices surface and increases the oxygen vacancy formation energy,leading to better thermal stability and lower catalytic *** Zr and Mn doping also changes the adsorption energy and Gibbs free energy of H_(2)O,which dominates the migration of(111)to(110)and(100)in the vapor *** crystal surface migration mechanism of CeO_(2)catalysts doped with Zr and Mn induced by H_(2)O molecules at high temperature obtained in this study can provide a valuable addition to the regeneration of CeO_(2)catalysts in the after-treatment systems of diesel engines.

关键词： Soot CeO_(2)-based catalyst CDPF Rare earth metal oxides DFT calculations

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