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Enhancing photodynamic inactivation via tunning spatial constraint on photosensitizer

science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 652-663页

作者： Chong Li Minghao Han Ji Gao Shuxian Wang Song-Bo Lu Yaxi Li Zhao Liu Chen Zhang Zhaojin Wang Fangliang Wang Yuang Sun Chun Loong Ho Kai Wang Yun Shen Kai Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced BiomaterialsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California RiversideRiverside92521USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

The critical factor of spatial constraint,provided by the external confinement(e.g.,matrix),is often overlooked during photodynamic inactivation,despite playing a crucial role in determining the molecular photophysical process and subsequent antipathogen ***,as a proof-of-concept model,we employed two types of polymers with varying interaction energies with dopants to investigate the intrinsic relationship between spatial constraint and the essential excited-state behaviors of doped photosensitizer(4-(2-(5-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-1-methylquinolin-1-ium iodine,TPP).Through experimental investigation and theoretical calculations,we found that TPP tends to remain in the excited state for a shorter dwell time under weaker spatial constraints due to less restricted molecular motion in polyurethane(PU) ***,the singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)) generated from doped-TPP shows a 9.23-fold enhancement in PU than in the polyvinylchloride(PVC) *** light irradiation,the PU@TPP nanofiber can efficiently eliminate the coronavirus MHV-A59(≥99.9997%) at a 220,000-fold higher concentration than the infected *** antibacterial efficacy has also been demonstrated,with a killing rate of ≥99%.

关键词： photodynamic antibacterial singlet oxygen triphenylamine nanofiber

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Accelerated water harvesting from vapor via a bio-inspired hydrogel pattern

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National science Review 2024年第3期11卷 48-49页

作者： Lianbin Zhang Peng Wang State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST) School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University

Water and energy sustainability are integral parts of resource sustainability of the world. Due to water molecules' superior capability of serving as both hydrogenbond donor and acceptor, phase change of water, especially between liquid and vapor, underpins global water cycles,facilitates energy transformation and transfer, and thus helps shape the unique local weather and global climate patterns.

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Accelerating urban street canyon wind flow predictions with deep learning method

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建筑模拟（英文版） 2025年第4期18卷 923-936页

作者： Wai-Chi Cheng Tzung-May Fu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Early Warning Technology for Urban Environmental Health Risks School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Greater Bay Area School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China National Center for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen(NCAMS)ShenzhenGuangdong 518055China

Predicting wind flow statistics in urban areas is important for various environmental and engineering ***,building-resolved computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations are the most commonly used and reliable methods to simulate urban wind flows but they are time-consuming which limits their use in real ***,our objective is to develop a surrogate model based on deep learning(DL),which can be used as a faster alternative to CFD methods for urban *** proposed model hypothesis is that the spatial distributions of the time-averaged flow quantities within urban canopies are highly correlated to the local urban *** test this hypothesis,we developed a model to predict the flow in uniform urban street canyons by constructing a geometry reading filter to convert local urban geometry information around the targeted locations into a numerical array as DL model inputs.A standard feedforward DL model is then trained using large-eddy simulation(LES)results to predict the mean wind and turbulence within uniform street *** results show that the model can give fast and accurate predictions compared to LES *** prediction errors are found to range from 5.8%to 36%,and the normalized mean bias magnitudes range from 6.6×10-3 to 1.6×10-1 for the different flow *** DL model is also found to predict the flow patterns reasonably well,consistent with experimental data similar to the results of coarse-resolution *** model has the potential to be further developed into a robust and practical tool for fast urban flow predictions.

关键词： deep learning geometry reading filter large-eddy simulation neural network model urban wind flow prediction urban street canyons

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Adsorption and membrane separation for removal and recovery of volatile organic compounds

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Journal of environmental sciences 2023年第1期123卷 96-115页

作者： Guoqiang Gan Shiying Fan Xinyong Li Zhongshen Zhang Zhengping Hao State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(MOE)School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are a crucial kind of pollutants in the environment due to their obvious features of severe toxicity,high volatility,and poor *** is particularly urgent to control the emission of VOCs due to the persistent increase of concentration and the stringent *** China,clear directions and requirements for reduction of VOCs have been given in the“national plan on environmental improvement for the 13th Five-Year Plan period”.Therefore,the development of efficient technologies for removal and recovery of VOCs is of great *** technologies are favored by researchers due to their advantages in both recycling VOCs and reducing carbon *** them,adsorption and membrane separation processes have been extensively studied due to their remarkable industrial *** overview was to provide an up-to-date progress of adsorption and membrane separation for removal and recovery of ***,adsorption and membrane separation were found to be the research hotspots through bibliometric ***,a comprehensive understanding of their mechanisms,factors,and current application statuses was ***,the challenges and perspectives in this emerging field were briefly highlighted.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) Removal and recovery technology Adsorption Membrane separation Bibliometric analysis

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Evolution of the porous structure for phosphoric acid etching carbon as cathodes in Li–O_(2) batteries:Pyrolysis temperature-induced characteristics changes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 172-181页

作者： Feiyang Yang Ying Yao Yunkai Xu Cong Wang Meiling Wang Jingjie Ren Cunzhong Zhang Feng Wu Jun Lu Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center ChongqingChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Although biomass-derived carbon(biochar)has been widely used in the energy field,the relation between the carbonization condition and the physical/chemical property of the product remains ***,we revealed the carbonization condition's effect on the morphology,surface property,and electrochemical performance of the obtained *** open slit pore structure with shower-puff-like nanoparticles can be obtained by finely tuning the carbonization temperature,and its unique pore structure and surface properties enable the Li–O_(2) battery with cycling longevity(221 cycles with 99.8%Coulombic efficiency at 0.2 mA cm^(−2) and controlled discharge–charge depths of 500 mAh g^(−1))and high capacity(16,334 mAh g^(−1) at 0.02 mA cm^(−2)).This work provides a greater understanding of the mechanism of the biochar carbonization procedure under various pyrolysis conditions,paving the way for future study of energy storage devices.

关键词： biomass Li-O_(2) battery oxygen catalysts porous carbon temperature parameters

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High concentration of Ti^(3+)in C-TiO_(x)nanosheets boosting efficient photodegradation

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science China(Technological sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 156-166页

作者： Chongbei WU Xuan LI Haibin WANG Jiaxin TANG Shuai WEI Yuanyuan WU Aobing WANG Jizhou JIANG Hebei Key Laboratory of Man-machine Environmental Thermal Control Technology and Equipment Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai054000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of EducationEngineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of EducationWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

Semiconductor photocatalysis holds significant promise for addressing dye-pollution in ***,the efficiency of photocatalytic water purification is constrained by the weak light absorption capacity and low active site distribution of *** a bottom-up approach,carbon-doped TiO_(x)(C-TiO_(x))nanosheets with high concentrations of Ti^(3+)active sites were fabricated by etching the Al element in Ti_(3)Ai C_(2)with H_(2)O_(2).Experimental evidence demonstrates that the optimal C-TiO_(x)nanosheets exhibit high activity for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue,achieving a degradation rate of 100%within 50 *** introduction of carbon into the C-TiO_(x)nanosheets induces a red shift in the absorption edge,boosting the migration of photo-generated charge ***,there is a significant correlation between the concentration of Ti^(3+)active sites and the density of oxygen vacancies in the C-TiO_(x)nanosheets,which synergistically influence the photocatalytic degradation performance of MB dye wastewater.

关键词： bottom-up strategies C-TiO_(x)nanosheets high-concentrations Ti^(3+) photocatalytic degradation

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Two-dimensional dumbbell silicene as a promising anode material for(Li/Na/K)-ion batteries

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第9期32卷 28-34页

作者：刘曼程子爽张小明李叶枫靳蕾刘丛代学芳刘影王啸天刘国栋 State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Rechargeable ion batteries require anode materials with excellent performance,presenting a key challenge for *** paper explores the potential of using two-dimensional dumbbell silicene as an anode material for alkali metal ion batteries through density functional theory(DFT)*** findings demonstrate that alkali metal ions have negative adsorption energies on dumbbell silicene,and the energy barriers for Li/Na/K ion diffusion are as low as0.032 e V/0.055 e V/0.21 e V,indicating that metal ions can easily diffuse across the entire surface of dumbbell ***,the average open circuit voltages of dumbbell silicene as anode for Li-ion,Na-ion,and K-ion batteries are 0.42 V,0.41 V,and 0.60 V,respectively,with corresponding storage capacities of 716 m Ah/g,622 m Ah/g,and 716 m Ah/*** results suggest that dumbbell silicene is an ideal anode material for Li-ion,Na-ion,and K-ion batteries,with high capacity,low open circuit voltage,and high ion diffusion ***,our calculations show that the theoretical capacities obtained using DFT-D2 are higher than those obtained using DFT-D3,providing a valuable reference for subsequent theoretical calculations.

关键词： dumbbell silicene density functional theory anode materials ion batteries

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Particulate matter capturing over manganese dioxides with different crystal structures

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Journal of environmental sciences 2023年第5期127卷 667-677页

作者： Rui Liu Huan-Huan Yang Hao Zhou Xianliang Yi Yang Liu Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Ocean Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyPanjin 124221China

Particulate matter(PM)is the main contributor to air pollution,and filtration has been reported to be promising for PM *** the complexity of polluted air(volatile organic compounds(VOCs)and ozone are likely concomitant with PM particles)and in view of the versatility of MnO_(2) for the degradation of VOCs and ozone,the feasibility of MnO_(2) materials as PM filteringmediawas investigated in this study,and the effect of crystal structure on PM filtration was *** with the layeredδ-MnO_(2),the MnO_(2) with tunnel structure(including 1×2-,2×2-and 3×3-MnO_(2))exhibited greatly enhanced PM removal efficiencies,and particularly,the 3×3-MnO_(2) possessed not only significant activity for adsorbing PM particles but also high utilization efficiency of the active *** properties of the adsorbents were studied by XRD,ATR,isothermal N_(2) adsorption,SEM and(HR)*** correlation between pore characteristics and particle elimination activity demonstrates that the most developed mesoporous structure of the 3×3-MnO_(2) sample played an important role in strengthening the PM adsorption *** comparison of the surface properties of the fresh and spent samples reveals that with respective to the occasion ofδ-MnO_(2),the structure of 3×3-MnO_(2) was robust enough to resist collapse after PM capturing and the great accommodation of the inorganic and organic PM substances in the voluminous pores induced strong affinity between PM particles and 3×3-MnO_(2).Thereby,a higher particle filtration ability was retained.

关键词： Particulate matter filtration Manganese oxides Crystal structure Pore structure

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Toward a rapid and convenient nanoplastic quantification method in laboratory-scale study based on fluorescence intensity

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Frontiers of environmental science & engineering 2024年第5期18卷 117-126页

作者： Ruiqi Yan Sen Lin Qian Ding Lei Zhang Xia Yu Wentao Zhao Qian Sui State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092China

The thorough investigation of nanoplastics(NPs)in aqueous environments requires efficient and expeditious quantitative analytical methods that are sensitive to environmentally relevant NP concentrations and convenient to *** analysis-based quantitative methods have been acknowledged as effective and rapid approaches for quantifying NP concentrations in laboratory-scale ***,we compared three commonly used optical response indicators,namely fluorescence intensity(FI),ultraviolet absorbance,and turbidity,to assess their performance in quantifying ***,orthogonal experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of various water quality parameters on the preferred indicator-based quantification *** results revealed that FI exhibits the highest correlation coefficient(>0.99)with NP ***,the limit of quantification(LOQ)for various types of NPs is exceptionally low,ranging from 0.0089 to 0.0584 mg/L in ultrapure water,well below environmentally relevant *** variations in water quality parameters such as pH,salinity,suspended solids(SS),and humic acid,a robust relationship between detectable FI and NP concentration was ***,an increased matrix,especially SS in water samples,results in an enhanced LOQ for ***,the quantitative method remains applicable in real water bodies,especially in drinking water,with NP LOQ as low as 0.0157–0.0711 mg/*** exceeds the previously reported detectable concentration for 100 nm NPs at 40µg/mL using surface-enhanced Raman *** study confirms the potential of FI as a reliable indicator for the rapid quantification of NPs in aqueous environments,offering substantial advantages in terms of both convenience and cost-effectiveness.

关键词： Nanoplastic quantification Fluorescence intensity Drinking water Limit of quantification(LOQ) Matrix effects

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Synergistic enhancement of pollutant removal from high-salt wastewater using coagulation-flotation combined process

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Green Chemical engineering 2025年第3期6卷 410-419页

作者： Enze Li Jing Dong Yongsheng Jia Zihe Pan Hongzhou Lv Zhiping Du Guandao Gao Fangqin Cheng Institute of Resources and Environmental Engineering State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization Technology of Coal Waste ResourcesShanxi Laboratory of Yellow RiverShanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006China School of Environmental Science&Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China

Sufficient treatment of industrial organic wastewater with high salt and large amounts of suspended particulate matter remains a challenge *** this work,a novel coagulation-flotation combined process was developed to treat the suspended particles as well as significantly reduce organic pollutants content in the actual high-salt organic *** typical inorganic and organic flocculants(poly aluminum chloride(PAC),poly ferric sulfate(PFS),polyacrylamide(PAM),and modified cationic starch(CS))were selected for compounding to obtain an optimized flocculation system for high-salt *** results showed that the PAC-PAM with a 10:1 ratio in mass exhibited the best coagulation behaviors with the removal efficiency of turbidity and chemical oxygen demand(COD)being 95.33%and 9.21%,respectively,under the optimal operation conditions,and the sedimentation process of coagulant conformed to the quasi-second-order *** PAC-PAM flocs exhibited stronger netting,sweeping,and adsorption bridging capabilities,which were conducive to removing suspended *** the flotation was conducted after coagulation,the COD decreased significantly by 20.82%.In addition,this combined process could reduce the treatment time by 50%compared to the process with only coagulation *** the flotation process,floc particles companies with hydrophobic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons could collide and adhere to microbubbles and be floated to the surface,resulting in an effective reduction of *** work could provide a novel strategy and step forward to design and optimize the pretreatment process engineering for organic high-salt wastewater.

关键词： High-salt organic wastewater Coagulation-flotation combined process Sedimentation kinetics Bubble-floc aggregate

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