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Coupled Urban Risks:A Complex Systems Perspective with a People-Centric Focus

工程（英文） 2025年第1期44卷 44-50页

作者： Min Ouyang Zekai Cheng Jiaxin Ma Hongwei Wang Stergios Aristoteles Mitoulis School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Management Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Engineering University of BirminghamBirmingham B15 2TTUK

The complexity of coupled risks,which refer to the compounded effects of interacting uncertainties across multiple interdependent objectives,is inherent to cities functioning as dynamic,interdependent systems.A disruption in one domain ripples across various urban systems,often with unforeseen *** to this complexity are people,whose behaviors,needs,and vulnerabilities shape risk evolution and response *** cities as complex systems centered on human needs and behaviors is essential to understanding the complexities of coupled urban *** paper adopts a complex systems perspective to examine the intricacies of coupled urban risks,emphasizing the critical role of human decisions and behavior in shaping these *** focus on two key dimensions:cascading hazards in urban environments and cascading failures across interdependent exposed systems in *** risk assessment models often fail to capture the complexity of these processes,particularly when factoring in human *** tackle these challenges,we advocate for a standardized taxonomy of cascading hazards,urban components,and their *** its core is a people-centric perspective,emphasizing the bidirectional interactions between people and the systems that serve *** on this foundation,we argue the need for an integrated,people-centric risk assessment framework that evaluates event impacts in relation to the hierarchical needs of people and incorporates their preparedness and response *** leveraging real-time data,advanced simula-tions,and innovative validation methods,this framework aims to enhance the accuracy of coupled urban risk *** effectively manage coupled urban risks,cities can draw from proven strategies in real complex ***,given the escalating uncertainties and complexities associated with climate change,prioritizing people-centric strategies is *** approach will empower cities to bui

关键词： Coupled urban risks People-centric Risk management

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Parameter estimation in n-dimensional massless scalar field

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 231-237页

作者：杨颖荆继良 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and Advanced Sensor Materials School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Department of Physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Educationand Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081Chin

Quantum Fisher information(QFI)associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum *** this work,we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in n-dimensional spacetime,and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters,such as the dimension of spacetime,evolution time,and Unruh *** discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from 1 to 0 over ***,we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution *** also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature *** was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameterθ,and Fθis the maximum forθ=0 orθ=π,Fφis the maximum forθ=π/*** also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.

关键词： quantum Fisher information parameter estimation open quantum systems

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Fuzzy-Model-Based Finite Frequency Fault Detection Filtering Design for Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第10期11卷 2099-2110页

作者： Meng Wang Huaicheng Yan Jianbin Qiu Wenqiang Ji Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of EducationSchool of Information Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems School of AstronauticsHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China IEEE

This article studies the fault detection filtering design problem for Roesser type two-dimensional(2-D)nonlinear systems described by uncertain 2-D Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy ***,fuzzy Lyapunov functions are constructed and the 2-D Fourier transform is exploited,based on which a finite frequency fault detection filtering design method is proposed such that a residual signal is generated with robustness to external disturbances and sensitivity to *** has been shown that the utilization of available frequency spectrum information of faults and disturbances makes the proposed filtering design method more general and less conservative compared with a conventional nonfrequency based filtering design ***,with the proposed evaluation function and its threshold,a novel mixed finite frequency H_(∞)/H_(-)fault detection algorithm is developed,based on which the fault can be immediately detected once the evaluation function exceeds the ***,it is verified with simulation studies that the proposed method is effective and less conservative than conventional non-frequency and/or common Lyapunov function based filtering design methods.

关键词： Fault diagnosis finite frequency specifications mixed H_(∞)/H_(-)performance two-dimensional nonlinear systems

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Learning-based tracking control of AUV:Mixed policy improvement and game-based disturbance rejection

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2025年第2期10卷 510-528页

作者： Jun Ye Hongbo Gao Manjiang Hu Yougang Bian Qingjia Cui Xiaohui Qin Rongjun Ding State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangshaChina School of Information Science and Technology and Institute of Advanced TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Nanyang Technological University SingaporeSingapore Wuxi Intelligent Control Research Institute of Hunan University Hunan UniversityWuxiChina

A mixed adaptive dynamic programming(ADP)scheme based on zero-sum game theory is developed to address optimal control problems of autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)systems subject to disturbances and safe *** combining prior dynamic knowledge and actual sampled data,the proposed approach effectively mitigates the defect caused by the inaccurate dynamic model and significantly improves the training speed of the ADP ***,the dataset is enriched with sufficient reference data collected based on a nominal model without considering modelling ***,the control object interacts with the real environment and continuously gathers adequate sampled data in the *** comprehensively leverage the advantages of model-based and model-free methods during training,an adaptive tuning factor is introduced based on the dataset that possesses model-referenced information and conforms to the distribution of the real-world environment,which balances the influence of model-based control law and data-driven policy gradient on the direction of policy *** a result,the proposed approach accelerates the learning speed compared to data-driven methods,concurrently also enhancing the tracking performance in comparison to model-based control ***,the optimal control problem under disturbances is formulated as a zero-sum game,and the actor-critic-disturbance framework is introduced to approximate the optimal control input,cost function,and disturbance policy,***,the convergence property of the proposed algorithm based on the value iteration method is ***,an example of AUV path following based on the improved line-of-sight guidance is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： adaptive dynamic programming autonomous underwater vehicle game theory optimal control reinforcement learning

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One-Shot Three-Dimensional Measurement Based on Spectral Interferometry Using a Digital Micromirror Device 16

One-Shot Three-Dimensional Measurement Based on Spectral Int...

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16th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO-PR 2024

作者： Zhang, Jinxu Shi, Liheng Gu, Yingying Zhang, Donglai Yin, Lu Wu, Guanhao Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision Instrument Beijing100084 China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Space Optoelectronic Measurement and Perception Lab. Beijing100190 China China Academy of Space Technology National Key Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control Beijing100094 China

We present a one-shot 3D spectral interferometry technique using a digital micromirror device. By encoding the distribution of the spatial light field, this approach enables 3D imaging of step structures within 27 ms.... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372076

关键词： Interferometry

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Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking of Networked Nonlinear Systems over Directed Graphs 41

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking of Networked Nonlinear ...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Xinyu Liu Han Yan Xinghu Wang Haibo Ji Departement of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing SunWise Space Technology Ltd

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

In this paper,the distributed Nash equilibrium seeking problem of aggregative games,with players been presented by uncertain nonlinear systems over directed graphs,is *** problem aims at designing a distributed algorithm for each player such that the player's state is bounded,while the player's output converges to the Nash equilibrium point.A dynamic compensator is firstly proposed by utilizing gradient-based protocol and average consensus *** the distributed Nash equilibrium seeking problem is converted into a tracking ***,the resulting tracking problem is addressed by developing a novel output feedback *** is shown that the concerned distributed Nash equilibrium seeking problem can be solved by the distributed algorithm composed of the dynamic compensator and the output feedback controller.

关键词： Aggregative game uncertain nonlinear system Nash equilibrium directed graph

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An end-to-end instance segmentation method based on improved ConvNeXt V2

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第4期26卷 384-392页

作者： Wang, Wenlu Sun, Ying Xu, Manman Bai, Dongxu Huang, Li Zou, Chunlong Chen, Baojia Tang, Dalai Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Research Centre for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Hubei Shiyan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Machinery Design and Maintenance China Three Gorges University Hubei Yichang China School of Computer Information Management Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics Hohhot China

In order to improve the efficiency of indoor mobile robots in locating and segmenting environmental instances, an instance segmentation method based on RTMDet is proposed. Firstly, the more powerful ConvNeXt V2 is used as the backbone network of the model, which improves the performance of the existing RTMDet model. Subsequently, NAS-FPN is used as a converged network to detect the network at any given time. Finally, AdamW is used as the model optimiser, which effectively solves the problem of excessive memory occupation when updating parameters and improves the performance of the model. The proposed method obtains the highest evaluation index in all cases. After training and testing on the Cityscapes data set, the recognition accuracy reaches 65.0%. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Statistical tests

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Neural Network-Based Fully Actuated System Approach for Free-Flying space Manipulator

Neural Network-Based Fully Actuated System Approach for Free...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zhao, Qin Duan, Guang-Ren Tian, Guangtai Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

This study explores the trajectory tracking control problem of a free-flying space manipulator subject to parametric uncertainties, external disturbance, and actuator saturation. An adaptive control strategy, employing the fully actuated system (FAS) approach, is designed, wherein the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is incorporated to offset lumped uncertainties. As a result, a constant linear closed-loop system is obtained with an arbitrarily assigned eigenstructure. Then the parametric method is utilized for controller parameter selection. In the context of Lyapunov theory, the presented controller ensures robust convergence of position and velocity tracking errors to a small neighborhood of the origin. A numerical simulation is finally performed to validate the efficacy of the presented controllers. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

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Effect of Free-End Torsion on the Corrosion and Mechanical Properties for Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2025年第1期38卷 59-70页

作者： Li-Lan Gao Jiang Ma Yan-Song Tan Xiao-Hao Sun Qi-Jun Gao De-Bao Liu Chun-Qiu Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China

Magnesium alloys with excellent degradability and biocompatibility are promising materials for biomedical implants,saving patients the burden of second ***,their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are significantly below the requirements for implant *** study aims to improve the mechanical and corrosion resistance properties of Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy by pre-torsion treatment,and find out the optimal shear *** rod-shaped Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy specimens were pre-torsion treated at different torsion *** effect of free-end torsion on Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy was characterized through microstructure analysis,mechanical testing,and corrosion ***-torsion treatment can refine grain and induce twins and dislocations in Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca *** surface hardness increases with the increase in torsion *** yield strength and ultimate strength initially increase and then decrease with increasing torsion angle,while ductility decreases with increasing torsion *** with a shear strain of 30%exhibit the highest tensile strength,reaching 284.78±10.62 MPa,with an elongation of 19.37±1.66%.Furthermore,they show a significant improvement in fatigue lives both before and after *** the stress amplitude is 120 MPa,the fatigue lives for specimens without pre-torsion treatment are 54,275 cycles and 4324 cycles before and after pre-corrosion,while they increased significantly to 92,015 cycles and 5050 cycles with the 30%shear strain,***,the 30%shear strain specimens show a significant reduction in corrosion *** conclusion,pre-torsion treatment can effectively modify the microstructure of Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy,enhancing both mechanical properties and corrosion *** optimal shear strain for this improvement is 30%.This study provides a practical method to enhance the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Mg-3Zn-0.2Ca alloy,making it more suitable for biomedical implan

关键词： Magnesium alloy Pre-torsion Microstructure Mechanical property Corrosion resistance

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Comparison of Three Data-Driven Networked Predictive control Methods for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第9期9卷 1714-1716页

作者： Zhong-Hua Pang Xue-Ying Zhao Jian Sun Yuntao Shi Guo-Ping Liu the Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China the Center for Control Science and Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Dear Editor,In this letter,in order to deal with random network delays and packet losses in a class of networked nonlinear systems,three data-driven networked predictive control methods are *** closed-loop systems and... 详细信息

关键词： letter Nonlinear nonlinear

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