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4th International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer Science, EIECS 2024

作者： Yu, Yang Xie, Yufei Wang, Wenlin Wu, Guohua Lan, Haitao Lin, Enbo An, Ping Sun, Zibin Zhang, Haichuan Wu, Yixian National University of Defense Technology National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing Changsha China Nuclear Power Institute of China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen China Institute of Automotive Engineers Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531409

In a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA), reactor core temperatures can rise rapidly, leading to potential fuel damage and radioactive material release. This research presents a groundbreaking method that combines the power of Monte Carlo Sampling and Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to simulate and effectively address the challenging Loss of Coolant Accidents (LOCA) in nuclear reactors. In the event of a LOCA, reactor core temperatures can soar rapidly, posing a significant threat to fuel integrity and potentially leading to the release of radioactive materials. By leveraging the strengths of both Monte Carlo Sampling and PINNs, this approach aims to provide a comprehensive and accurate simulation framework for assessing and mitigating the consequences of such accidents. The method yields high prediction accuracy (MAE: 0.033, RMSE: 0.098, R2: 0.814) and demonstrates robustness through transfer learning, maintaining strong performance (MAE: 0.064, RMSE: 0.163, R2: 0.735). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Coolants

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Pushing the Throughput Limit of OFDM-based Wi-Fi Backscatter Communication 24

Pushing the Throughput Limit of OFDM-based Wi-Fi Backscatter...

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30th International Conference on Mobile computing and Networking, ACM MobiCom 2024

作者： Qin, Qihui Chen, Kai Xie, Yaxiong Luo, Heng Fang, Dingyi Chen, Xiaojiang Northwest University China Shaanxi International Joint Research Centre for the Battery-Free Internet of Things China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Computing and System Security China Internet of Things Research Center Northwest University China University at Buffalo SUNY New York United States Xi'an Advanced Battery-Free Sensing and Computing Technology International Science and Technology Cooperation Base China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400704895

The majority of existing Wi-Fi backscatter systems transmit tag data at rates lower than 250 kbps, as the tag data is modulated at OFDM symbol level, allowing for demodulation using commercial Wi-Fi receivers. However, it is necessary to modulate tag data at OFDM sample level to satisfy the requirements for higher throughput. A comprehensive theoretical analysis and experimental investigation conducted in this paper demonstrates that demodulating sample-level modulated tag data using commercial Wi-Fi receivers is unattainable due to excessive computational overhead and demodulation errors. This is because the significant tag information dispersion, loss, and shuffling are caused by Wi-Fi physical layer operations. We conclude that the optimal position for demodulation is the time-domain IQ samples, which do not undergo any Wi-Fi physical layer operations and preserve the intact, ordered, and undispersed information of tag-modulated data, thereby minimizing complexity and maximizing *** devise a demodulation algorithm using time domain IQ samples and implement on two types of demodulator: a dual radio chain demodulator and a single radio chain demodulator. Experiments show that our demodulation algorithm not only decrease the BER by at least three orders of magnitude, but also reduces the time complexity from exponential to linear. It achieves a tag data rate of up to 10 Mbps with QPSK modulation and a BER at 10-4 for the dual radio chain demodulator, and a tag data rate of up to 1 Mbps with BPSK and a BER at 10-4 for the single radio demodulator. We believe our results pave the way for designing Wi-Fi backscatter system with extremely high throughput. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Demodulation

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Stealthy Backdoor Attack Towards Federated Automatic Speaker Verification

Stealthy Backdoor Attack Towards Federated Automatic Speaker...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Longling Zhang Lyqi Liu Dan Meng Jun Wang Shengshan Hu School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security OPPO Research Institute China

Automatic speech verification (ASV) authenticates individuals based on distinct vocal patterns, playing a pivotal role in many applications such as voice-based unlocking systems for devices. The ASV system comprises three stages: training, registration, and validation. The model refines using voice data in training, extracts vocal features in registration, and contrasts these with speech patterns in validation. Modern ASV models, primarily grounded in DNN architectures, require extensive data for training. Federated learning (FL) fosters model-sharing across multiple clients while ensuring data privacy. Due to its open architecture, FL is vulnerable to backdoor attacks. However, training a stealthy backdoor attack in FL presents challenges, including diminished attack generalization owing to data heterogeneity, and conspicuous triggers that render them easily detectable. In this paper, we propose a Federated Stealthy Backdoor Attack method ($FedSBA$). FedSBA aims to improve the attack model’s generalization, enhance its persistence, and elude anomaly detection under the heterogeneous data distribution. FedSBA constructs an attack model based on a personalized transformer and encompasses a stealthy trigger. Moreover, we also propose a defensive strategy that utilizes an adaptive weight aggregation scheme. The stealthiness and effectiveness of FedSBA are demonstrated by exhibiting superior performance in comparison to previous works.

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A Multiple-Path Learning Neural Network Model for Code Completion

A Multiple-Path Learning Neural Network Model for Code Compl...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Web services, ICWS 2023

作者： Liu, Yi Liu, Jianxun Zhang, Xiangping Hu, Haize Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Services Computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan411201 China Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology School of Informationn Loudi417000 China Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Xiangtan411201 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304855

Code completion, which can accelerate the software development process and improve the quality of software products, is an essential part of today's integrated development environments. It has become an important research topic in the field of software engineering. Recent studies have shown that the method of code completion based on the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) learns syntactic information about the code, which helps to improve the accuracy of code completion. However, when modeling neural networks for ASTs, the sequencing operation of nodes leads to the loss of their hierarchical structure information. Meanwhile, traditional neural networks cannot predict many Out-of-Vocabulary (OoV) words in the terminal node values of AST. To alleviate the above problem, in this paper, we propose a Multiple-Path Learning neural network model for code completion (MPL) based on an AST by learning from a large-scale corpus. In this model, multiple paths such as context path, root path, and terminal node path are established to understand different code features required for node prediction and improve code representation ability. Based on the principle of program local repeatability, it also adopts a replication mechanism to copy the appropriate OoV words from the local terminal node path as the prediction result, further improving the prediction accuracy. The experimental results show that the MPL model has better performance than existing methods on the code completion task. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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JSRevealer: A Robust Malicious JavaScript Detector against Obfuscation

JSRevealer: A Robust Malicious JavaScript Detector against O...

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International Conference on Dependable systems and Networks (DSN)

作者： Kunlun Ren Weizhong Qiang Yueming Wu Yi Zhou Deqing Zou Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Jinyinhu Laboratory Wuhan China Nanyang Technological University Singapore National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Due to the convenience and popularity of Web applications, they have become a prime target for attackers. As the main programming language for Web applications, many methods have been proposed for detecting malicious JavaScript, among which static analysis-based methods play an important role because of their high effectiveness and efficiency. However, obfuscation techniques are commonly used in JavaScript, which makes the features extracted by static analysis contain many useless and disguised features, leading to many false positives and false negatives in detection results. In this paper, we propose a novel method to find out the essential features related to the semantics of JavaScript code. Specifically, we develop JS-Revealer, a robust, effective, scalable, and interpretable detector for malicious JavaScript. To test the capabilities of JSRevealer, we conduct comparative experiments with four other state-of-the-art malicious JavaScript detection tools. The experimental results show that JSRevealer has an average F1 of 84.8% on the data obfuscated by different obfuscators, which is 21.6%, 22.3%, 18.7%, and 22.9% higher than the tools CUJO, ZOZZLE, JAST, and JSTAP, respectively. Moreover, the detection results of JSRevealer can be interpreted, which can provide meaningful insights for further security research.

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Mining World Indicators for Analyzing and Modeling the Development of Countries

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ACM/IMS Transactions on Data Science 2021年第4期2卷 1–27页

作者： Huang, Hong Chi, Mingyuan Song, Yu Jin, Hai The National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Key Laboratory of Service Computing Technology and System Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The world indicators released by the World Bank or other organizations usually give the basic public knowledge about the world. However, separate and static index lacks the complex interplay among different indicators and thus cannot help us have an overall understanding of the world. To this end, we study the world indicators from a different angle. Firstly, we discover that there exist correlations between indicators either from a static view or from a dynamic view. Moreover, taking the trade and diplomatic relationships into consideration, we construct a multi-relational network to depict the interactions between different countries, and propose a Multiple Relations to Vector (MR2vec) model to study world indicators from a network perspective. The experimental results show the changes of world indicators are predictable with the proposed model, and our proposed MR2vec has wide adaptability in predicting multi-relation networks. © 2022 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Data mining

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Attack by Yourself: Effective and Unnoticeable Multi-Category Graph Backdoor Attacks with Subgraph Triggers Pool

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Jiangtong Liu, Dongyi Cheng, Dawei Jiang, Changjun School of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education China

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved significant success in various real-world applications, including social networks, finance systems, and traffic management. Recent researches highlight their vulnerability to backdoor attacks in node classification, where GNNs trained on a poisoned graph misclassify a test node only when specific triggers are attached. These studies typically focus on single attack categories and use adaptive trigger generators to create node-specific triggers. However, adaptive trigger generators typically have a simple structure, limited parameters, and lack category-aware graph knowledge, which makes them struggle to handle backdoor attacks across multiple categories as the number of target categories increases. We address this gap by proposing a novel approach for Effective and Unnoticeable Multi-Category (EUMC) graph backdoor attacks, leveraging subgraph from the attacked graph as category-aware triggers to precisely control the target category. To ensure the effectiveness of our method, we construct a Multi-Category Subgraph Triggers Pool (MC-STP) using the subgraphs of the attacked graph as triggers. We then exploit the attachment probability shifts of each subgraph trigger as category-aware priors for target category determination. Moreover, we develop a "select then attach" strategy that connects suitable category-aware trigger to attacked nodes for unnoticeability. Extensive experiments across different real-world datasets confirm the efficacy of our method in conducting multi-category graph backdoor attacks on various GNN models and defense strategies. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Information Security Evaluation by Information Flow Analysis Based on Stochastic Petri Nets

Information Security Evaluation by Information Flow Analysis...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Tu, Hanqian Xiang, Dongming Lin, Wang Liu, Guanjun Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Department of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou310018 China Shanghai Electronic Transactions and Information Service Collaborative Innovation Center Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Department of Computer Science Shanghai201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

The Petri-net-based information flow analysis offers an effective approach for detecting information leakage by the concept of non-interference. Although the related studies propose efficient solutions, they lack quantitative evaluation on information leakage. In this paper, we propose a novel method for quantitative evaluation of information security based on stochastic labeled Petri nets (SLPNs) and information flow analysis. Specifically, we introduce four different levels of security metrics, and provide a methodology for evaluating the information security. Furthermore, a case study is presented to show the feasibility of our method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Information leakage

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CONSISTENT REPRESENTATION LEARNING ACROSS MODALITIES FOR ZERO-SHOT IMAGE RECOGNITION

CONSISTENT REPRESENTATION LEARNING ACROSS MODALITIES FOR ZER...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2021

作者： Wang, Yu Zhao, Sev-Jue Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education China HaiBa Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438643

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) recently has drawn widespread attention due to the demand for scalability of object recognition in real scenes. Existing approaches typically focus on directly learning various mapping functions from the visual space to the semantic space or vice versa. However, these methods fail to explicitly capture consistent representations reflecting the nature of different modalities of the same object, which results in the deterioration of the domain shift problem in the ZSL context during the testing stage. To this end, a consistent representation learning mechanism across visual modalities and the associated semantic modalities based on common subspace learning is proposed in this paper. We further impose an orthogonal constraint on the subspace for informative representations, as well as 21-norm regularization terms on projection matrices for automatic feature selection. Finally, an iterative process based on the ALM algorithm with an alternating direction strategy is displayed to resolve the proposed formulation. Extensive experimental results on four popular datasets demonstrate that our algorithm is promising. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Prototype Guided Personalized Federated Intrusion Detection system 10

Prototype Guided Personalized Federated Intrusion Detection ...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Cheng, Long Yan, Huiru Zhou, Hanlin Wang, Ying Tang, Haichuan Fang, Fang North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Control and Computer Engineering Beijing China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Ai Lab of Crrc Academy Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

Preventing network attacks and protecting user privacy are consistently hot research topics in the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing fields. Recent advancements in Federated Learning (FL) have shown promise in addressing these challenges. FL allows various clients to collaboratively build an intrusion detection system (IDS) without sharing their private data. However, most existing methods train a single intrusion detection model for all clients and assume that the training and test data distribution are identical, leading to unsatisfactory detection accuracy and generalization abilities in practice. To overcome these challenges, this paper introduces a prototype-guided personalized FL approach named PG-FedIDS. We propose two novel mechanisms within this method. Firstly, we utilize class prototypes as auxiliary information carriers to generate personalized models for each client, rather than generating a single global model as in previous works. Secondly, we propose a prototype-guided ensemble learning strategy, which can leverage the global knowledge in prototypes to enhance detection accuracy and generalization abilities for each client. We conduct extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets with different evaluation test settings. The results demonstrate that our PG-FedIDS achieves promising detection accuracy and consistently outperforms other FL baselines. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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