检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

iGniter: Interference-Aware GPU Resource Provisioning for Predictable DNN Inference in the Cloud

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2022年

作者： Xu, Fei Xu, Jianian Chen, Jiabin Chen, Li Shang, Ruitao Zhou, Zhi Liu, Fangming The Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal University 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai200062 China The School of Computing and Informatics University of Louisiana at Lafayette 301 East Lewis Street LafayetteLA70504 United States The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University 132 E. Waihuan Road Guangzhou510006 China The National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System The Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan430074 China

GPUs are essential to accelerating the latency-sensitive deep neural network (DNN) inference workloads in cloud datacenters. To fully utilize GPU resources, spatial sharing of GPUs among co-located DNN inference workloads becomes increasingly compelling. However, GPU sharing inevitably brings severe performance interference among co-located inference workloads, as motivated by an empirical measurement study of DNN inference on EC2 GPU instances. While existing works on guaranteeing inference performance service level objectives (SLOs) focus on either temporal sharing of GPUs or reactive GPU resource scaling and inference migration techniques, how to proactively mitigate such severe performance interference has received comparatively little attention. In this paper, we propose iGniter, an interference-aware GPU resource provisioning framework for cost-efficiently achieving predictable DNN inference in the cloud. iGniter is comprised of two key components: (1) a lightweight DNN inference performance model, which leverages the system and workload metrics that are practically accessible to capture the performance interference;(2) A cost-efficient GPU resource provisioning strategy that jointly optimizes the GPU resource allocation and adaptive batching based on our inference performance model, with the aim of achieving predictable performance of DNN inference workloads. We implement a prototype of iGniter based on the NVIDIA Triton inference server hosted on EC2 GPU instances. Extensive prototype experiments on four representative DNN models and datasets demonstrate that iGniter can guarantee the performance SLOs of DNN inference workloads with practically acceptable runtime overhead, while saving the monetary cost by up to 25% in comparison to the state-of-the-art GPU resource provisioning strategies. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

Emotion Recognition Empowered Human-Computer Interaction with Domain Adaptation Network

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Xu, Xu Fu, Chong Chen, Junxin Northeastern University School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110004 China Dalian University of Technology China The School of Software Dalian116621 China Northeastern University School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang110004 China Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Shenyang110819 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Security Technology of Complex Network System Shenyang110004 China Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian116621 China

Multi-modal emotion recognition plays a vital role in the human-computer interaction (HCI) for consumer electronics. Nowadays, many studies have developed multi-modal fusion algorithms for this ***, two challenging issues remain unsolved, i.e., inefficient multi-modal feature fusion and unclear distance in feature *** this end, we develop a novel framework, namely LAFDA-Net, for cross-subject emotion recognition using EEG and eye movement *** is based on low-rank fusion and domain adaptation *** specifically, the multi-modal signals are input into the feature extraction branch in parallel to generate ***, these features are fused by the low-rank fusion branch, reducing complexity and avoiding ***, the fused features are flattened and sent to the classification branch to determine the emotion *** training, these features are input into the domain adaptive branch to bridge the gap between the source domain and target *** benchmark datasets, i.e., SEED, SEED-IV, and SEED-V, are employed for performance *** results demonstrate that the proposed LAFDA-Net is robust, effective, and has advantages over peer methods. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

Bipedal Robust Walking on Uneven Footholds: Piecewise Slope LIPM with Discrete Model Predictive Control

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2025年

作者： Shi, Yapeng Li, Sishu Wu, Yongqiang Liu, Junjie Leng, Xiaokun Zang, Xizhe Piao, Songhao Faculty of Computing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

This study presents an enhanced theoretical formulation for bipedal hierarchical control frameworks under uneven terrain conditions. Specifically, owing to the inherent limitations of the Linear Inverted Pendulum Model (LIPM) in handling terrain elevation variations, we develop a Piecewise Slope LIPM (PS-LIPM). This innovative model enables dynamic adjustment of the Center of Mass (CoM) height to align with topographical undulations during single-step cycles. Another contribution is proposed a generalized Angular Momentum-based LIPM (G-ALIP) for CoM velocity compensation using Centroidal Angular Momentum (CAM) regulation. Building upon these advancements, we derive the DCM step-to-step dynamics for Model Predictive Control MPC formulation, enabling simultaneous optimization of step position and step duration. A hierarchical control framework integrating MPC with a Whole-Body Controller (WBC) is implemented for bipedal locomotion across uneven stepping stones. The results validate the efficacy of the proposed hierarchical control framework and the theoretical formulation. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Piecewise linear techniques

Cross-Modal Representation Reconstruction for Zero-Shot Classification

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cross-Modal Representation Reconstruction for Zero-Shot Clas...

IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

作者： Yu Wang Shenjie Zhao Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education P. R. China Mojie Technology (Ningbo)

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176055;9781728176062

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize novel classes without training samples through transferring knowledge from seen classes, based on the assumption that both the seen and unseen classes share a latent semantic space. Previous works either focus on directly learning various mapping functions between visual space and semantic space, or searching a latent common subspace to alleviate semantic gap between different modalities. However, few methods directly learn modality-invariant representations for ZSL. In this paper, we propose a Cross-Modal Representation Reconstruction (CM-RR) framework to bridge the semantic gap between visual features and semantic attributes, as well as introducing a novel regularizer for automatically feature selection. Moreover, an iterative optimization process based on the ALM (Augmented Lagrangian Method) algorithm with the alternating direction strategy is developed to solve the proposed formulation. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, and even the performance surpasses some deep learning based methods.

关键词： Training Visualization Semantics Signal processing algorithms Signal processing Feature extraction Iterative algorithms

Chinese named entity recognition method for the field of network security based on RoBERTa

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese named entity recognition method for the field of net...

2021 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2021

作者： Zhu, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yu Zhu, Lei Hei, Xinhong Wang, Yichuan Hu, Feixiong Yao, Yanni Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an710049 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of technology Shaanxi Xi'an710048 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Shaanxi Xi'an710048 China Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co. Ltd Shenzhen518054 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665441582

As the mobile Internet is developing rapidly, people who use cell phones to access the Internet dominate, and the mobile Internet has changed the development environment of online public opinion and made online public opinion events spread more widely. In the online environment, any kind of public issues may become a trigger for the generation of public opinion and thus need to be controlled for network supervision. The method in this paper can identify entities from the event texts obtained from mobile Today's Headlines, People's Daily, etc., and informatize security of public opinion in event instances, thus strengthening network supervision and control in mobile, and providing sufficient support for national security event management. In this paper, we present a SW-BiLSTM-CRF model, as well as a model combining the RoBERTa pre-trained model with the classical neural network BiLSTM model. Our experiments show that this approach provided achieves quite good results on Chinese emergency corpus, with accuracy and F1 values of 87.21% and 78.78%, respectively. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Network security

Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semantic-Aware Prompt Learning for Multimodal Sarcasm Detect...

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Guangjin Wang Bao Wang Fuyong Xu Zhenfang Zhu Peipei Wang Ru Wang Peiyu Liu School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan China School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jiao Tong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal sarcasm detection aims to identify whether utterances express sarcastic intentions contrary to their literal meaning based on multimodal information. However, existing methods fail to explore the model’s "ability to understand" the semantics expressed by sentences in the image context from semantic diversity perspectives. In this paper, we propose a multi-view semantic awareness method, which concretizes semantics from multiple perspectives to improve the model’s ability to capture different semantic features. Specifically, two learnable prefixes are attached to the text representation respectively to construct semantic representations from both the literal meaning and sarcastic intention perspectives. Then, image-text information is further fused through cross-attention to guide the semantic representation of different perspectives in the image context. Finally, the semantics expressed by prefixes are strengthened through KL divergence, thereby encouraging the model to capture two distinctive semantic features. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Semantics Benchmark testing Speech enhancement Signal processing Vectors Acoustics Context modeling

A CGAN-LSTM-Based Framework for Time-Varying Non-Stationary Channel Modeling

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2025年

作者： Guo, keying He, Ruisi Yang, Mi Zhang, Yuxin Ai, Bo Zhang, Haoxiang Han, Jiahui Chen, Ruifeng School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China China Academy of Industrial Internet Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing China Institute of Computing Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing100081 China

Time-varying non-stationary channels, with complex dynamic variations and temporal evolution characteristics, have significant challenges in channel modeling and communication system performance evaluation. Most existing methods of time-varying channel modeling focus on predicting channel state at a given moment or simulating short-term channel fluctuations, which are unable to capture the long-term evolution of the channel. This paper emphasizes the generation of long-term dynamic channel to fully capture evolution of non-stationary channel properties. The generated channel not only reflects temporal dynamics but also ensures consistent stationarity. We propose a hybrid deep learning framework that combines conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN) with long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. A stationarity-constrained approach is designed to ensure temporal correlation of the generated time-series channel. This method can generate channel with required temporal non-stationarity. The model is validated by comparing channel statistical features, and the results show that the generated channel is in good agreement with raw channel and provides good performance in terms of non-stationarity. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Long Term Evolution (LTE)

A New Approach on Task Offloading Scheduling for Application of Mobile Edge computing

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A New Approach on Task Offloading Scheduling for Application...

IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Yuya Cui Degan Zhang Ting Zhang Peng Yang Haoli Zhu Tianjin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

In mobile edge computing(MEC), application partitioning can split the executions into local and edge server parts. Optimal partitioning will allow mobile devices to obtain the highest benefit from Mobile Edge computing (MEC). In this paper, a new approach on task offloading scheduling for application of mobile edge computing is proposed. We divide the computing task into several subtasks. Then, we analyze the overhead of the system, and propose a fine-grained strategy for task scheduling and offloading in a multi-user MEC system. For reducing the energy consumption and delay, the computation offloading is considered as a constrained multi-objective optimization problem (CMOP), which can be solved by an improved NSGA-II algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can find a large number of optimal solutions to adjust the corresponding offloading decision according to the real-world situation.

关键词： Energy consumption Processor scheduling Parallel processing Scheduling Mobile handsets Delays Servers

AsyncSC: An Asynchronous Sidechain for Multi-Domain Data Exchange in Internet of Things

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Lingxiao Dong, Xuewen Wan, Zhiguo Gao, Sheng Tong, Wei Lu, Di Shen, Yulong Du, Xiaojiang The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University The Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Technology Application and Evaluation Ministry of Education China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi'An710071 China The Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The School of Information Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing100081 China The School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou310018 China The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi'An710071 China The School of Engineering and Science Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken07030 United States

Sidechain techniques improve blockchain scalability and interoperability, providing decentralized exchange and cross-chain collaboration solutions for Internet of Things (IoT) data across various domains. However, current state-of-the-art (SOTA) schemes for IoT multi-domain data exchange are constrained by the need for synchronous networks, hindering efficient cross-chain interactions in discontinuous networks and leading to suboptimal data exchange. In this paper, we propose AsyncSC, a novel asynchronous sidechain construction. It employs a committee to provide Cross-Blockchain as a Service (C-BaaS) for data exchange in multi-domain IoT. To fulfill the need for asynchronous and efficient data exchange, we combine the ideas of aggregate signatures and verifiable delay functions to devise a novel cryptographic primitive called delayed aggregate signature (DAS), which constructs asynchronous cross-chain proofs (ACPs) that ensure the security of cross-chain interactions. To ensure the consistency of asynchronous transactions, we propose a multilevel buffered transaction pool that guarantees the transaction sequencing. We analyze and prove the security of AsyncSC, simulate an asynchronous communication environment, and conduct a comprehensive evaluation. The results show that AsyncSC outperforms SOTA schemes, improving throughput by an average of 1.21 to 3.96 times, reducing transaction latency by 59.76% to 83.61%, and maintaining comparable resource overhead. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词：