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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lin Chen Peipei Wang Xiaohui Han Lijuan Xu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Quan Cheng Laboratory Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation aims to predict the next interested POI to the user based on their historical check-in data in location-based social services. Most existing studies have attempted to model user visiting behaviors via sequence-based and graph-based models, and have achieved impressive performance. However, there is still room to explore the implicit transition preferences and contextual multiple semantic relationships among various POIs. To this end, we propose a novel graph-based Multi-Relational Variational Contrastive Learning (MRVCL) method for next POI recommendation, which captures local similarity associations and global contextual dependencies among POIs. Specifically, an order-free local-relational adaptive weighting module is designed to alleviate the problem of insufficient utilization of multi-hop neighbor information caused by the limit of neighbor order of nodes. We then develop a contextaware global-relational encoding module to capture implicit semantic sequential relationships. Finally, generative variational-contrastive learning is employed to construct a continuous representation of the latent features and reinforce the quality of representation learning. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets validate that our MRVCL outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods on various evaluation metrics. To facilitate future research, our code and data are open-sourced at https://***/LinCH-en/MRVCL.

关键词： Representation learning Measurement Correlation Semantics Neural networks Contrastive learning Signal processing Transformers Encoding Speech processing

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DCCT-Net: A Network Combined Dynamic CNN and Transformer for Image Compressive Sensing

DCCT-Net: A Network Combined Dynamic CNN and Transformer for...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lijuan Xu Haixiao Mei Fenghua Tong Dawei Zhao Fuqiang Yu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Recent end-to-end image compressive sensing networks primarily use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, each with distinct limitations: CNNs struggle with global feature capture, while Transformers lack local feature extraction. We propose a novel network, DCCT-Net, which combines Dynamic CNN (DCNN) and Transformer. This integration leverages DCNN’s local feature strengths and the Transformer’s global representation capabilities, resulting in superior image reconstruction quality. To further enhance the network’s performance, we propose a Feature Dynamic Augment Module (FDAM), which dynamically extracts features based on the saliency of segmented image regions, thereby amplifying the CNN’s local feature expression. Additionally, we design a Weighted Fusion Module (WFM), which optimizes the combination of local and global features extracted by the DCNN and Transformer, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed DCCT-Net significantly outperforms most existing state-of-the-art methods in the field.

关键词： Image segmentation Image coding Signal processing Transformers Feature extraction Sensors Convolutional neural networks Speech processing Compressed sensing Image reconstruction

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An End-to-End Classification Network Model Based on Hybrid Supervision for Industrial Surface Defect Detection

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International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期39卷

作者： Qin, Runbing Chen, Ningjiang Gan, Shukun Guangxi University School of Computer Electronics and Information Nanning530004 China Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Parallel Distributed and Intelligent Computing Guangxi University Nanning530004 China Guangxi Intelligent Digital Services Research Center of Engineering Technology Nanning530004 China

Industrial part surface defect detection aims to precisely locate defects in images, which is crucial for quality control in manufacturing. The traditional method needs to be designed in advance, but it has shortcomings in terms of generalization ability. Deep neural network-based defect detection faces issues such as low resolution, data scarcity, labeling costs, and high computation. Therefore, an improved solution is necessary to enhance industrial product quality control efficiency and accuracy. A new method is proposed that utilizes end-to-end training of a two-stage neural network based on segmentation with an extended training process. The gradient flow from the classification to the segmentation network is adjusted to prevent unstable features from interfering with learning. To address the problem of image oversampling and undersampling during training, a frequency sampling scheme for negative samples is introduced. Additionally, positive pixels in the region-based segmentation mask are weighted using the distance transform algorithm so that regions with a high probability of defects can be detected without detailed annotation. Experiments are conducted across three distinct defect datasets by applying hybrid supervision encompassing diverse conditions. In the optimal case, the AP rate of the proposed model on the DAGM and KolektorSDD datasets reaches 100%, and the AP rate on the Severstal Steel dataset reaches 98.99%. The experiments’ results show that the detection accuracy has improved greatly, showing how well the proposed method works in the industry. © 2025 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optimization and Coarse-Grained Assisted Fine-Grained

Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optim...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhibo Zhang Zhenyu Yang Yan Huang Baojie Xu Wenyue Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal dialogue emotion recognition integrates data from multiple modalities to accurately identify emotional states in conversations. However, differences in expression and information density across modalities complicate the fusion of features. Traditional methods may introduce redundant information from other utterances, reducing the accuracy of emotion recognition. Existing one-hot labels often fail to capture the full range of emotional expressions, leading to biased results. To address these issues, we propose a model that fuses different modalities within the same utterance to avoid redundancy. It employs a progressive classification process, refining emotion recognition from coarse to fine granularity. Additionally, we use emotion polarity probabilities as weights for fine-grained classification and introduce a multimodal information-rich label that considers both the data and their interactions. Experiments on IEMOCAP and MELD datasets demonstrate the model’s effectiveness, significantly improving dialog emotion recognition accuracy. Our code is available at https://***/r/LOCG-188E.

关键词： Emotion recognition Accuracy Fuses Refining Termination of employment Speech recognition Signal processing Speech processing Optimization Faces

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HiCoCS: High Concurrency Cross-Sharding on Permissioned Blockchains

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Lingxiao Dong, Xuewen Wan, Zhiguo Lu, Di Zhang, Yushu Shen, Yulong School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University The Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Technology Application and Evaluation Ministry of Education China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi’an710071 China Zhejiang Lab Zhejiang Hangzhou311121 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi’an710071 China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Jiangsu Nanjing210016 China

As the foundation of the Web3 trust system, blockchain technology faces increasing demands for scalability. Sharding emerges as a promising solution, but it struggles to handle highly concurrent cross-shard transactions (CSTxs), primarily due to simultaneous ledger operations on the same account. Hyperledger Fabric, a permissioned blockchain, employs multi-version concurrency control for parallel processing. Existing solutions use channels and intermediaries to achieve cross-sharding in Hyperledger Fabric. However, the conflict problem caused by highly concurrent CSTxs has not been adequately resolved. To fill this gap, we propose HiCoCS, a high concurrency cross-shard scheme for permissioned blockchains. HiCoCS creates a unique virtual sub-broker for each CSTx by introducing a composite key structure, enabling conflict-free concurrent transaction processing while reducing resource overhead. The challenge lies in managing large numbers of composite keys and mitigating intermediary privacy risks. HiCoCS utilizes virtual sub-brokers to receive and process CSTxs concurrently while maintaining a transaction pool. Batch processing is employed to merge multiple CSTxs in the pool, improving efficiency. We explore composite key reuse to reduce the number of virtual sub-brokers and lower system overhead. Privacy preservation is enhanced using homomorphic encryption. Evaluations show that HiCoCS improves cross-shard transaction throughput by 3.5-20.2 times compared to the baselines. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Concurrency control

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CacheAlarm: Monitoring Sensitive Behaviors of Android Apps Using Cache Side Channel

引用

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2025年

作者： Tian, Jianwen Ma, Haoyu Gao, Debin Kuang, Xiaohui Academy of Military Sciences Institute of System Engineering China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing100044 China Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation Beijing100045 China Singapore Management University School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore

Malware attack has been a serious threat to the security and privacy of both individual and corporation users of the Android platform. Business entities seek to protect themselves by means of monitoring privacy-related sensitive behaviors conducted on company-issued Android devices. However, due to Android's own access control and privacy protection policies, this is difficult to be done with third-party apps using only normal privileges. Existing works proposed using side-channel readings from leaky APIs and system virtual files to speculate runtime app behaviors, which could be unreliable due to future system updates (that ban exploited resources), hardware jittering, etc. In this paper, we argue that a more traditional side-channel attack strategy, namely the CPU-cache-based side channel, could be exploited in the benign scenario of app behavior surveillance. Specifically, we propose CacheAlarm, a sensitive app behavior monitor and foreground app identification system, which works by measuring cache side-channel readings of selected methods within the Android framework, and conducted in-lab and in-the-wild user studies to compare the effectiveness of our scheme against SideNet, a previous Android app behavior surveillance scheme using API-based side channels. Results of the studies suggested that CacheAlarm outperforms SideNet on the accuracy of detecting sensitive behaviors in addition to gaining the capability of detecting apps running at foreground of the user device. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Android malware

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NavG: Risk-Aware Navigation in Crowded Environments Based on Reinforcement Learning with Guidance Points

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Qianyi Luo, Wentao Liu, Boyi Zhang, Ziyang Wang, Yaoyuan Liu, Jingtai Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin China Advanced Computing and Storage Lab Huawei 2012 Lab China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Kong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Motion planning in navigation systems is highly susceptible to upstream perceptual errors, particularly in human detection and tracking. To mitigate this issue, the concept of guidance points—a novel directional cue within a reinforcement learning-based framework—is introduced. A structured method for identifying guidance points is developed, consisting of obstacle boundary extraction, potential guidance point detection, and redundancy elimination. To integrate guidance points into the navigation pipeline, a perception-to-planning mapping strategy is proposed, unifying guidance points with other perceptual inputs and enabling the RL agent to effectively leverage the complementary relationships among raw laser data, human detection and tracking, and guidance points. Qualitative and quantitative simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves the highest success rate and near-optimal travel times, greatly improving both safety and efficiency. Furthermore, real-world experiments in dynamic corridors and lobbies validate the robot’s ability to confidently navigate around obstacles and robustly avoid pedestrians. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Travel time

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Understanding and identifying latent data races cross-thread interleaving

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2015年第4期9卷 524-539页

作者： Long ZHEN~ Xiaofei LIAO Song WU Xuepeng FAN Hai JIN Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Data races are ubiquitous in multi-threaded ap- plications, but they are by no means easy to detect. One of the most important reasons is the complexity of thread in- terleavings. A volume of research has been devoted to the interleaving-insensitive detection. However, all the previous work focuses on the uniform detection （unknown to the char- acteristics of thread interleavings）, thereby making the detec- tion defective in either reporting false positives or suffering from prohibitive overhead. To cope with the problem above, we propose an efficient, precise, and sound step-by-step res- olution based on the characteristics of thread interleavings. We first try to tease apart the categories of thread interleav- ings from the several typical sources arising from the lock synchronizations. We then conduct a brief study and find a new and complex pattern the previous work cannot detect. It is also revealed that the simple pattern with the majority of thread interleavings can be resolved by a simple processing to achieve a big profit for the previous reordering-based design. Our final experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our empiricism-based approach, and show that 51.0% of execution time and 52.3 % of trace size arising from the state- of-the-art reordering technique can be saved through a quick filtering of the simple pattern with a negligible （4.45%） per- formance overhead introduced on-the-fly.

关键词： data race happens-before thread interleaving

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Exploring Semantic Association Rules Between keyword and Visual Feature Clusters for Web Image Retrieval

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电子学报(英文版) 2008年第1期17卷 59-65页

作者： JIN Hai HE Ruhan TAO Wenbing Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The semantic gap is a big challenge in image retrieval area. Previous studies in web image retrieval have mainly focused on Relevance feedback (RF) and Latent semantic indexing (LSI) to alleviate the gap. This paper proposes an approach base on Frequent itemset mining (FIM) and Association rule (AR) techniques, which explores the semantic association rule between the two modalities that are represented by keyword and visual feature clusters. The rules are obtained offline based on the inverted file, and utilized in query process online to realize the integration of the two modalities of web images. Our approach improves the retrieval performance and is scalable well, as well as satisfies the requirement of the web users with no additional interactions. The experiments are carried out in our web image retrieval system named VAST (VisuAl & SemanTic image search), and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词：图像处理自适应算法图像恢复语义联合规则视觉特征

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Efficient Module-Lattice-based Certificateless Online/Offline Signcryption Scheme for Internet of Medical Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Bai, Ye He, Debiao Yang, Zhichao Luo, Min Peng, Cong Wuhan University Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430072 China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430072 China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan250014 China Naval University of Engineering Department of Information Security Wuhan430000 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250014 China

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has achieved remote diagnosis and real-time health monitoring through intelligent sensor devices and Internet of Things (IoT) technology, providing great convenience for analyzing medical conditions between doctors and patients. However, sensitive information such as patient medical data may face security challenges such as data leakage and abuse during transmission in the IoMT. To ensure the confidentiality and unforgeability of medical data transmission, scholars have proposed many cryptographic schemes. With the development of quantum computers, schemes based on traditional cryptographic primitives have become insecure. Existing cryptographic schemes for IoMT cannot simultaneously meet the security requirements of high communication performance, low computational overhead, and resistance to quantum attacks. Therefore, we propose an efficient module-lattice-based certificateless online/offline signcryption (MLCLOOSC) scheme resistant to quantum attacks while meeting the confidentiality and unforgeability requirements under Type I and Type II attacks. Compared with five recent CLOOSC schemes, theoretical analysis, and experimental test results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the other five schemes regarding computational and communication costs and security. Therefore, our scheme is more suitable for application in IoMT scenarios. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum computers

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