检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2022年

作者： Yue, Jun Fang, Leyuan Ghamisi, Pedram Xie, Weiying Li, Jun Chanussot, Jocelyn Plaza, Antonio The Department of Geomatics Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha410114 China The College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China The Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology Freiberg09599 Germany Vienna1030 Austria The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi'An710071 China The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urbanization and Geo-Simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510275 China Université Grenoble Alpes Inria CNRS Grenoble INP LJK Grenoble38000 France The Hyperspectral Computing Laboratory Department of Technology of Computers and Communications University of Extremadura Cáceres10003 Spain

In recent years, supervised learning has been widely used in various tasks of optical remote sensing image understanding, including remote sensing image classification, pixel-wise segmentation, change detection, and object detection. The methods based on supervised learning need a large amount of high-quality training data and their performance highly depends on the quality of the labels. However, in practical remote sensing applications, it is often expensive and time-consuming to obtain large-scale data sets with high-quality labels, which leads to a lack of sufficient supervised information. In some cases, only coarse-grained labels can be obtained, resulting in the lack of exact supervision. In addition, the supervised information obtained manually may be wrong, resulting in a lack of accurate supervision. Therefore, remote sensing image understanding often faces the problems of incomplete, inexact, and inaccurate supervised information, which will affect the breadth and depth of remote sensing applications. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, researchers have explored various tasks in remote sensing image understanding under weak supervision. This paper summarizes the research progress of weakly supervised learning in the field of remote sensing, including three typical weakly supervised paradigms: 1) Incomplete supervision, where only a subset of training data is labeled;2) Inexact supervision, where only coarse-grained labels of training data are given;3) Inaccurate supervision, where the labels given are not always true on the ground. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Global µ-stability and finite-time control of octonion-valued neural networks with unbounded delays✡

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Jingzhu Liu, Xiwei Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China

Octonion-valued neural networks (OVNNs) are a type of neural networks for which the states and weights are octonions. In this paper, the global µ-stability and finite-time stability problems for octonion-valued neural networks are considered under unbounded and asynchronous time-varying delays. To avoid the non-communicative and non-associative multiplication feature of the octonions, we firstly decompose the OVNNs into eight real-valued neural networks (RVNNs) equivalently. Through the use of generalized norm and the Cauchy convergence principle, we obtain the sufficient criteria which assure the existence, uniqueness of the equilibrium point and global µ-stability of OVNNs. By adding controllers, the criteria to ensure the finite-time stability for OVNNs are presented by dividing the analysis of finite-time stability process into two phases. Furthermore, we also prove the adaptive finite time stability theory of above networks. At last, the simulation results of specified examples is given to substantiate the effectiveness and correctness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Fuzzy Granule Density-Based Outlier Detection with Multi-Scale Granular Balls

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Can Tan, Xiaofeng Zhou, Jie Ding, Weiping Pedrycz, Witold The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong University Nantong226019 China The Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau999078 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia The Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Istanbul Turkey

Outlier detection refers to the identification of anomalous samples that deviate significantly from the distribution of normal data and has been extensively studied and used in a variety of practical tasks. However, most unsupervised outlier detection methods are carefully designed to detect specified outliers, while real-world data may be entangled with different types of outliers. In this study, we propose a fuzzy rough sets-based multi-scale outlier detection method to identify various types of outliers. Specifically, a novel fuzzy rough sets-based method that integrates relative fuzzy granule density is first introduced to improve the capability of detecting local outliers. Then, a multi-scale view generation method based on granular-ball computing is proposed to collaboratively identify group outliers at different levels of granularity. Moreover, reliable outliers and inliers determined by the three-way decision are used to train a weighted support vector machine to further improve the performance of outlier detection. The proposed method innovatively transforms unsupervised outlier detection into a semi-supervised classification problem and for the first time explores the fuzzy rough sets-based outlier detection from the perspective of multi-scale granular balls, allowing for high adaptability to different types of outliers. Extensive experiments carried out on both artificial and UCI datasets demonstrate that the proposed outlier detection method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, improving the results by at least 8.48% in terms of the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUROC) index. The source codes are released at https://***/Xiaofeng-Tan/MGBOD. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Granulation

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Quantum machine learning of eco-environmental surfaces

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科学通报（英文版） 2022年第10期67卷 1031-1033页

作者： Tianxiang Yue Yi Liu Zhengping Du John Wilson Dongyi Zhao Yu Wang Na Zhao Wenjiao Shi Zemeng Fan Xiaomin Zhao Qin Zhang Hongsheng Huang Qingyuan Wu Wei Zhou Yimeng Jiao Zhe Xu Saibo Li Yang Yang Bojie Fu State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Land Resources and Environment Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Spatial Sciences Institute University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089-0374USA Origin Quantum Computing Technology Company Limited Hefei 230093China Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications Beijing 101408China College of Land Resources and Environment Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China Monitoring Station for Weather and Eco-Environment of WuGong Mountain Pingxiang 337000China School of Geographical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The computer advances of the past century can be traced to the increase in their numbers on chips that has accompanied the miniaturization of ***,computers are nearing the fundamental limits of such miniaturization[1].Many practical problems require huge amounts of computational resources that exceed the capabilities of today's computers.A 54-qubit quantum computer on the other hand can solve in minutes a problem that would take a classical machine 10,000 years[2].

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Learning from pseudo lesion: A self-supervised framework for covid-19 diagnosis

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Zhongliang Jin, Zhihao Li, Xuechen Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread all over the world since its first report in December 2019 and thoracic computed tomography (CT) has become one of the main tools for its diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning-based approaches have shown impressive performance in myriad image recognition tasks. However, they usually require a large number of annotated data for training. Inspired by Ground Glass Opacity (GGO), a common finding in COIVD-19 patient's CT scans, we proposed in this paper a novel self-supervised pretraining method based on pseudo lesions generation and restoration for COVID-19 diagnosis. We used Perlin noise, a gradient noise based mathematical model, to generate lesion-like patterns, which were then randomly pasted to the lung regions of normal CT images to generate pseudo COVID-19 images. The pairs of normal and pseudo COVID-19 images were then used to train an encoder-decoder architecture based U-Net for image restoration, which does not require any labelled data. The pretrained encoder was then fine-tuned using labelled data for COVID-19 diagnosis task. Two public COVID- 19 diagnosis datasets made up of CT images were employed for evaluation. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrated that the proposed self-supervised learning approach could extract better feature representation for COVID-19 diagnosis and the accuracy of the proposed method outperformed the supervised model pretrained on large scale images by 6.57% and 3.03% on SARS-CoV-2 dataset and Jinan COVID-19 dataset, respectively. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Coronavirus

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Android Malware Detection Based on Sensitive Permissions and APIs 2nd

Android Malware Detection Based on Sensitive Permissions and...

引用

2nd EAI International Conference on Security and Privacy in New computing Environments, SPNCE 2019

作者： Zhao, Chunhui Wang, Chundong Zheng, Wenbai Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Ministry of Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030213725

With the widespread use of the Android operating system, the number of applications based on the Android platform is growing. How to effectively identify malware is critical to the security of phones. This paper proposes an Android malware detection method based on the combination of sensitive permissions and API features. This method extracts the permission features and API features by decompiling the APK file, and then uses the mutual information to select sensitive permissions and APIs as feature sets. On this basis, an ensemble learning model based on decision tree classifier and KNN classifier is used to quickly and accurately detect unknown APKs. The experimental results show that the discriminative accuracy of the proposed method is higher than that of the permission set or the API set alone, and the accuracy rate can reach up to 95.5%. © 2019, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Android malware

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Modeling and analysis of three properties of mobile interactive systems based on variable Petri nets

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Yang, Ru Ding, Zhijun Jiang, Changjun Zhou, MengChu The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University The Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology NewarkNJ07102 United States

Due to the mobility and frequent disconnections, the correctness of mobile interaction systems, such as mobile robot systems and mobile payment systems, are often difficult to analyze. This paper introduces three critical properties of systems, called system connectivity, interaction soundness and data validity, and presents a related modeling and analysis method, based on a kind of Petri nets called VPN. For a given system, a model including component nets and interaction structure nets is constructed by using VPNs. The component net describes the internal process of each component, while the interaction structure net reflects the dynamic interaction between components. Based on this model, three properties are defined and analyzed. The case study of a practical mobile payment system shows the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Petri nets

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A new method of mobile Ad Hoc network routing based on improved GF strategy 3

A new method of mobile Ad Hoc network routing based on impro...

引用

3rd IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things, SmartIoT 2019

作者： Li, Ke Zhang, De-Gan Qiu, Jian-Ning Chen, Lu Tianjin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Tianjin University of Technology Ministry of Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728134888

We propose a new mobile ad hoc network routing method based on improved GF (greedy forwarding) strategy in this paper. In the greedy forwarding phase, the reliable communication area is calculated, and then the quality of the link is evaluated according to the relative displacement between the nodes and the maintenance time of the link. Then, according to the quality of the link, the distance from the candidate node to the destination node, and the number of the neighbor nodes, the metric value is obtained, and the node with the large metric value is selected as the next hop. When a routing hole occurs, the waiting forwarding mode is used for a period of time. After a period of time, if the current node is still a routing hole node, the right-hand rule and the left-hand rule are used, and the bypass mode is performed simultaneously. By considering three factors of the deflection angle and the residual energy of the node and the maintenance time of the link, the forwarding node as the next hop with the highest priority value is selected in each direction. According to experiments, the method of this paper has achieved good experimental results. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Learnable Bag Similarity Based Deep Multi-Instance Network for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Learnable Bag Similarity Based Deep Multi-Instance Network f...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Rui Cheng Liming Yuan Haixia Xu Zhenliang Li Xianbin Wen School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Computer-aided diagnosis for breast cancer is an important and challenging research problem in medical image analysis. The main difficulty lies in that only image-level labels rather than fine-grained patch-level labels can be gotten for medical images in general. This situation fits well with the settings of Multi-Instance Learning (MIL). Following this line of research, Bag Similarity Network (BSN) uses the inter-bag similarities to learn the relationship between bags (images) and achieves a good performance in automatic diagnosis of breast cancer. Nevertheless, the inter-bag similarities are pre-defined rather than learnable. In this paper, we propose a Learnable Bag Similarity Network for deep MIL, called LBSN, to aid breast cancer diagnosis. To implement automatic similarity learning, LBSN first extracts fixed numbers of global representations of each bag using the attention mechanism, and then employs channel and spatial attention on similarity matrices for learning the relation of bags and that of instances, respectively. The experimental results on a publicly available breast cancer data set demonstrate that the proposed LBSN outperforms BSN by a large margin in terms of classification accuracy.

关键词： Feature extraction Training Supervised learning Neural networks Breast cancer Medical diagnostic imaging Data mining

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Deep Multi-Instance Learning with Induced Self-Attention for Medical Image Classification

Deep Multi-Instance Learning with Induced Self-Attention for...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Zhenliang Li Liming Yuan Haixia Xu Rui Cheng Xianbin Wen School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Ministry of Education Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Existing Multi-Instance learning (MIL) methods for medical image classification typically segment an image (bag) into small patches (instances) and learn a classifier to predict the label of an unknown bag. Most of such methods assume that instances within a bag are independently and identically distributed. However, instances in the same bag often interact with each other. In this paper, we propose an Induced SelfAttention based deep MIL method that uses the self-attention mechanism for learning the global structure information within a bag. To alleviate the computational complexity of the naive implementation of self-attention, we introduce an inducing point based scheme into the self-attention block. We show empirically that the proposed method is superior to other deep MIL methods in terms of performance and interpretability on three medical image data sets. We also employ a synthetic MIL data set to provide an intensive analysis of the effectiveness of our method. The experimental results reveal that the induced self-attention mechanism can learn very discriminative and different features for target and non-target instances within a bag, and thus fits more generalized MIL problems.

关键词： Feature extraction Medical diagnostic imaging Cancer Breast Logic gates Task analysis Standards

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