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4th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, ICPRAI 2024

作者： Zhang, Chunhu Ibrayim, Mayire Hamdulla, Askar Deng, Qilin Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi China Xinjiang University School of Information Science and Engineering Urumqi China Xinjiang University College of Future Technology Urumqi China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819787012

The field of end-to-end text spotting has garnered significant interest in recent years, propelled by the revealed intrinsic synergies between scene text detection and recognition. While advancements have been made, the challenge of arbitrarily shaped scene text spotting persists. This paper introduces an innovative feature augmentation module that addresses the issues of limited receptive fields and weak representation typical of lightweight backbone networks, while also enhancing multi-scale information more effectively and reducing information loss during feature aggregation. Furthermore, to extract a richer set of backbone features, we propose a dual information attention mechanism that enables the backbone network to neuronally focus on salient information. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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Multi-speaker Emotional Speech Synthesis Based on Self-Supervised Speech Representations 5

Multi-speaker Emotional Speech Synthesis Based on Self-Super...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, PRML 2024

作者： Yin, Mingming Huang, Zhihua Lu, Kexin Zhou, Haiyang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi China School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355925

In recent years, emotional speech synthesis has shown considerable progress. However, some existing emotional speech synthesis methods only model emotion from a single scale, resulting in only global or average emotional expression, unable to synthesize significant emotional speech. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale multi-speaker emotional speech synthesis method based on self-supervised speech model HuBERT. Firstly, the emotion information is extracted from the feature extractor HuBERT. Secondly, the extracted emotion information is modeled by coarse-grained emotion modeling and fine-grained emotion modeling respectively to obtain utterance-level emotion embedding and phoneme-level emotion embedding. Through subjective and objective evaluation, we verify that the method is significantly better than the comparison model in terms of speech quality and emotional expression. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： emotional speech synthesis self-supervised speech representation speech synthesis

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Target detection algorithm with wide field of view in foggy weather based on improved CSLBP operator 4

Target detection algorithm with wide field of view in foggy ...

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4th International Conference on Image Processing and Intelligent Control, IPIC 2024

作者： Lian, Xiya Jia, Zhenhong Zhou, Gang Wang, Jiajia Song, Sensen Xiao, Xiaohui Shi, Fei College of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi China Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682313

In order to solve the problem of unclear foreground targets and false foregrounds after performing target detection tasks in foggy video images with wide fields of view, we propose an improved video target detection algorithm for the CSLBP operator to detect foreground targets in different scenes. The improved CSLBP operator is used to extract the texture features of the wide-field image, and the foreground target pixels are judged combined with background modeling. This method is not sensitive to changes in indoor lighting or outdoor sunlight, can effectively solve the shadow problem, and more completely extracts foreground moving targets. It also has obvious effects in bad weather such as foggy weather, and has good robustness. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Dual-MambaNet: A Lightweight Dual-Branch Brain Image Segmentation Network Based on Local Attention and Mamba 27th

Dual-MambaNet: A Lightweight Dual-Branch Brain Image Segment...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Zhang, Feifei Shi, Fei Ren, Dayong Jia, Zhenhong Wang, Jianyi School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang830046 China Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Xinjiang University Urumqi Xinjiang830046 China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781032

Brain tissue segmentation is critical for diagnosing and treating brain diseases. While Mamba-based models excel in the medical field, they face performance bottlenecks with high-resolution MRI images, often losing local feature information in complex texture structures. To address these challenges and enable deployment in resource-limited settings, we propose Dual-MambaNet, a lightweight segmentation model based on Mamba. In Dual-MambaNet, we introduce the Outlook attention module to capture local complex textures and structures in brain MRI images. Subsequently, we combined it with the Mamba block to construct a feature extractor (FE) encoder layer to couple local and global features. Additionally, we integrate dual decoder branches and a multi-level pixel contrastive loss function(MPCL) to better integrate local and global features. This method optimizes global feature representation by refining local complex textures and structural details, effectively capturing multi-level features in MRI images. Experimental results on public brain MRI datasets OASIS1 and MRBrainS13 demonstrate that Dual-MambaNet achieves high segmentation accuracy with minimal parameters and computational complexity, making it suitable for deployment in resource-limited medical environments. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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BD-YOLO: Optimising Insect Imbalance Data detection Models

BD-YOLO: Optimising Insect Imbalance Data Detection Models

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Wang, Jian-Yi Jia, Zhen-Hong Zhou, Gang Wang, Jia-Jia School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Signal Detection and Processing Key Laboratory Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Vision-based insect detection is an important task in smart agriculture. Field-collected insect image datasets usually show severe imbalances in categories. Previous models have insufficient accuracy as well as low real-time performance for detecting unbalanced data of insects. To address the issues described above, an improved framework Balance Detect YOLO(BD-YOLO) based on YOLOv8 is proposed in this paper. We innovatively designed Focaler-CPIoU loss to increase the weight of a few classes of samples to achieve the optimisation of pest imbalance data detection. We introduced lightweight convolutional MBConv to improve the recognition accuracy while reducing the number of model parameters. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method in this paper, we established an insect dataset containing six types of insects, in which the most numerous thrips is 431.5 times more than the least numerous chrysopaperla. The experimental results show that compared with YOLOv8, the mAP50 reaches 61.7% with a 73.1% reduction in the number of model parameters, an improvement of 5.4%, and an improvement of 769 in FPS. A feasible approach to optimise the detection of unbalanced number of insects is provided in this paper along with the ability to be deployed on lightweight hardware devices. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Invertebrates

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Improving ECAPA-TDNN Performance with Coordinate Attention

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university (Science) 2024年 1-7页

作者： Liu, Shuanghong Song, Zhida He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China Department of Electronic Engineering and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The current mainstream networks, such as squeeze and excitation residual neural network (SE-ResNet) and emphasized channel attention, propagation and aggregation based time delay neural network (ECAPA-TDNN), enhance the capability of speaker embedding extractors to extract more discriminative speaker embeddings by incorporating squeeze and excitation (SE) attention within the convolutional blocks. However, the SE attention focuses solely on encoding inter-channel information, overlooking the importance of spatial positional information and time-frequency information, which are crucial for the model’s performance. In this paper, we first experimentally compare the effectiveness of several mainstream attention mechanisms in the computer vision domain for the ECAPA-TDNN model. Next, we focus on the substantial improvements that coordinate attention (CA) brings to the ECAPA-TDNN model. The introduction of CA can help the model embed time-frequency information into the channel representation. Even without using AS-Norm, our proposed model achieves relative reductions of about 5.3% equal error rate (EER) and 5.5% minimum detection cost function (minDCF) on both the Voxceleb-O and Voxceleb-H test sets compared to the ECAPA-TDNN baseline model. In addition, the EER is relatively reduced by 9.46% on the CN-Celeb1 test set. This result strongly demonstrates that the CA module can effectively improve the generalization ability of the ECAPA-TDNN model. © Shanghai Jiao Tong university 2024.

关键词： Neural network models

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Infrared Small Target detection with Feature Refinement and Context Enhancement 31st

Infrared Small Target Detection with Feature Refinement and...

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31st International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, MMM 2025

作者： Li, Xiuhong Zhu, Xinyue Li, Boyuan Li, Songlin Wang, Luyao Jia, Zhenhong School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumgi China Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Xinjiang University Urumqi China College of Mathematics and System Science Xinjiang University Urumqi China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819620609

Infrared small target detection has received widespread application and attention in both civilian and military fields. However, due to the very small size and lack of unique features of these targets, existing methods often suffer from inaccurate edge localization, and the targets are easily overwhelmed by complex backgrounds. To effectively address these issues, we designed a Feature Refinement and Context Enhancement Network (FCNet). The network consists of a multi-branch feature extraction module (MFEM), which integrates ordinary convolution and center difference convolution for diversified feature extraction, and further refines features through attention mechanism to enhance feature expression ability. In addition, in order to better capture the contextual information of the target, we have introduced the Context Enhancement Module (CEM). The CEM improves the robustness and detection accuracy of the network in complex backgrounds by preserving and enhancing important information in the image. Especially when processing infrared images with complex backgrounds and low signal-to-noise ratios, CEM can effectively highlight the target area and reduce false positives and false negatives. The experimental results on the SIRST dataset show that our FCNet performs well on multiple evaluation metrics. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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COT2DNet: Contextual 2D Attention for Scene Text Recognition 2

COT2DNet: Contextual 2D Attention for Scene Text Recognition

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction and Robotics, AIHCIR 2023

作者： Qian, Yefei Ibrayim, Mayire Hamdulla, Askar Zhang, Chunhu Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Xinjiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360363

Although scene text recognition (STR) methods have made great progress, reading the text of irregularly shaped scenes remains a challenge. The current conversion of two-dimensional (2D) images to one-dimensional (1D) feature maps for sequence recognition may lose a large amount of spatial information and cannot recognize text with a large degree of curvature. In this paper, we propose an network infrastructure to recognize texts of arbitrary shapes, named COT2D Attention Text Recognition Network (COT2Net). Firstly, deformable convolution is added to the feature extraction module, which can perform feature extraction according to the shape of the character and expand the receptive field of feature extraction;Finally, in the Transformer encoding stage, the multi-head attention is changed to Contextual 2D Multi-head Attention (COT2D), which can make full use of the relationship between the input keys Q, K, and V to guide the learning of dynamic attention, thereby enhancing the visual expression ability of text images. The COT2DNet uses COT2D to learn the relevance of each character in a scene text image and achieves excellent results on public datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Video image change detection under a wide field of view in foggy weather

Video image change detection under a wide field of view in f...

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2024 International Conference on Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence, ICIPAl 2024

作者： Li, Wen Jia, Zhenhong Huang, Xiaohui Wang, Jiajia Zhou, Gang Shi, Fei School of Computer Science and Technology Urumqi830046 China Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681514

Addressing the problem of poor visual effect and noise interference in foggy video images collected by hawk-eye image sensors, we suggest an approach which utilizes difference images (DIs) fusion and two-stage clustering for detecting changes in monitoring video pictures. First, we utilize a dehazing algorithm based on the color attenuation prior theory to effectively eliminate the haze interference. Then, two DIs are generated using the compressed logarithmic ratio and maximum mean pixel ratio operators. Fusion of two DIs using multi-scale Laplace pyramid and regional energy algorithms, and filtered using the adaptive median filtering algorithm to obtain the final DIs. Finally, the soft threshold function and the FCM clustering algorithm are used to perform two-stage clustering on the DI to obtain the change detection result. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach can effectively and accurately detect subtle changes in hawk-eye surveillance video images under foggy conditions. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Image fusion

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Coarse-to-fine change detection in low-illumination video sequences via classifier trained on ResNet18

Coarse-to-fine change detection in low-illumination video se...

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2024 International Conference on Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence, ICIPAl 2024

作者： Lin, Jiajun Jia, Zhenhong School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681514

In low-illumination environments, the contrast between targets and the background sharply decreases, and imaging sensors introduce complex random noise while capturing more light, leading to severe distortion in the target features of visible light images. Under these conditions, target feature-based detection algorithms face significant challenges. In this paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine change detection algorithm that detects targets in low-illumination environments by focusing on the change features generated by the targets. First, a binary classifier based on ResNet18 is trained with a specially curated dataset of targets and noise. Second, this classifier is applied to identify potential change objects in test data, preserve targets, and extract corresponding bi-temporal local regions of interest. Third, novel difference feature extraction operators are employed to generate local difference images. Next, a Laplacian-of-Gaussian-based graph cut algorithm is used to perform binary segmentation, distinguishing foreground from background in the images. We validated the feasibility of this algorithm in three challenging night scenes. Compared with the current state-of-the-art unsupervised change detection algorithms, the proposed algorithm shows overall better detection performance. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Change detection

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