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Deciphering decadal urban ozone trends from historical records since 1980

National Science Review 2024年第11期11卷 117-129页

作者： Haolin Wang Xiao Lu Paul I.Palmer Lin Zhang Keding Lu Ke Li Tatsuya Nagashima Ja-Ho Koo Hiroshi Tanimoto Haichao Wang Meng Gao Cheng He Kai Wu Shaojia Fan Yuanhang Zhang School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System Ministry of Education Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Climate Environment and Air Quality Change in the Pearl River Estuary Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) School of Geo Sciences University of Edinburgh National Centre for Earth Observation University of Edinburgh Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control The State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution ControlCollege of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology National Institute for Environmental Studies Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei University Department of Geography Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California

Ozone pollution is a major environmental threat to human health. Timely assessment of ozone trends is crucial for informing environmental policy. Here we show that for the most recent decade（2013–2022） in the northern hemisphere, warm-season（April–September） mean daily 8-h average maximum ozone increases much faster in urban regions with top ozone levels(mainly in the North China Plain, 1.2 ± 1.3 ppbv year-1) than in other, low-ozone regions(0.2 ± 0.9 ppbv year-1). These trends widen the ozone differences across urban regions, and increase extreme pollution levels and health threats from a global perspective. Comparison of historical trends in different urban regions reveals that ozone increases in China during 2013–2022 differ in magnitude and mechanisms to historical periods in other regions since *** reflects a unique chemical environment characterized by exceptionally high nitrogen oxides and aerosol concentrations, where reducing ozone precursor emissions leads to substantial ozone *** increase in China has slowed down in 2018–2022 compared to 2013–2017, driven by ongoing emission reductions, but with ozone-favorable weather conditions. Historical ozone evolution in Japan and South Korea indicates that ozone increases should be suppressed with continuous emission *** temperature and associated wildfires have also reversed ozone decreases in the USA and Europe,with anthropogenic ozone control slowing down in recent decades.

关键词： air quality surface ozone trends

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An Adaptive Sliding Mode Terminal Guidance Method

An Adaptive Sliding Mode Terminal Guidance Method

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zhu, Yichuan Yao, Na Fan, Hu Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Intelligence Control Beijing China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute System Simulation Laboratory Beijing China The Third Representative Office of Air Force Equipment in Beijing Area Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

This article designs a sliding mode terminal guidance law for high-speed targets by modifying the approach law. Firstly, the relative motion equation of the chaser and escaper is established;Then adjust the aircraft based on the changes in the distance of the chaser and escaper and approach speed, design a self adaptive approach law, and derive the guidance law. At the same time, prove the stability of the guidance system by constructing a Lyapunov function;Finally, simulation verification was conducted. The simulation results showed that the designed guidance law can achieve the encounter between the chaser and the escaper. By comparing it with proportional guidance under different operating conditions, it was verified that the method has higher adaptability to different operating conditions, thus verifying the effectiveness of the guidance law designed in this paper and providing certain reference value for further research. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Equations of motion

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Application research of time-slot task synchronization method based on timestamp counter polling in electromagnetic transient real-time simulation 6

Application research of time-slot task synchronization metho...

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6th International Conference on Information Science, Electrical, and Automation Engineering, ISEAE 2024

作者： Guo, Qi Lu, Yuanhong Guo, Tianyu Zhang, Jie Huang, Libin Tu, Liang Guo, Zhilong Xu, Dehuai Guo, Chuang State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Dawning Network Technology Corp. Ltd. Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682924

In the practical application of electromagnetic transient real-time simulation computing platform, due to the large amount of calculation and long calculation time of electromagnetic transient simulation calculation, in order to improve the calculation speed and accuracy, it is usually necessary to use multiple CPU cores for parallel calculation at the same time, and ensure that each task synchronization and coordination among the computing cores. So, it is of great significance to select an appropriate task synchronization method for the realization of the electromagnetic transient real-time simulation computing platform. The paper puts forward a kind of based on TSC (Time Stamp Counter) Time Stamp Counter polling Time slot task synchronization method, this method supports high precision Time synchronization and coordination between different tasks, and can adapt to the transmission and efficient processing of large amounts of data. The test results prove that this method can avoid the overhead and delay of a large number of interrupts and thread switching, improve the efficiency, stability and predictability of task execution, and meet the performance requirements of the task synchronization method based on the centralized tightly coupled electromagnetic transient real-time simulation prototype. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Electromagnetic transients

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Neural Network Technology Applied in Fault Detection and simulation of Power systems 8

Neural Network Technology Applied in Fault Detection and Sim...

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8th International Conference on Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering, ICEMCE 2024

作者： Hong, Zeqi Huang, Libin Hu, Yufeng Guo, Haiping Lu, Yuanhong Hu, Binjiang Zhang, Jingyue Luo, Hui Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of Hvdc Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R and D Centre Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China Institute China Southern Power Grid Csg Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506230

With the escalating demand for power inspection and equipment maintenance, developing effective algorithms for power system fault detection is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of power systems. This paper leveragesthe Trellis network, enhanced with an attention module, to significantly improve the Trellis network's capability in recognizing power fault images, thus better addressing fault identification tasks within power systems. Through testing on a self-constructed dataset and comparative experiments with models such as DCNN, RCNN, and DenseNet, the proposed attention mechanismenhanced Trellis network algorithm has demonstrated its effectiveness and superiority in fault detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Power distribution faults

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Inspection Text Classification of Power Equipment Based on TextCNN 16th

Inspection Text Classification of Power Equipment Based on T...

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16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2021

作者： Chen, Jianning Zhou, Yuanxiang Ge, Jiamin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811918698

A large number of text and reports about the power equipment are generated in power system, which consist of implicit information of operation condition and insulation status. With the development of convolutional neural network (CNN), the inspection text can be analyzed intelligently to improve the reliability of power system. In order to extract valuable information from inspection text for state evaluation of power equipment in local area, an information extraction model for inspection text based on TextCNN is proposed, improved and verified. First, the feature embedding of inspection text were performed by Word2Vec method. Secondly, the corpus were augmented with back translation method. Then, the TextCNN was adopted to classify the risk level of the power equipment or area involved in the inspection text. Finally, the classification results from the model were evaluated by classification accuracy, F1 score, confusion matrix and compared with the model based on BiLSTM and RCNN. The results demonstrated that the performance of TextCNN was the best among the three models on augmented dataset by back translation method with ACC and F1 scores of 0.9087 and 0.9099, respectively, which is the most suitable model among these three for recognition and classification of inspection text of power equipment. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Inspection

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Design and Implementation of Virtual simulation system for Maritime Emergency Drills and Application of Internet of Things

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International Journal of High Speed Electronics and systems 2025年

作者： Qu, Fengde Liu, Jingjing Navigation College Dalian Maritime University Dalian116026 China Key Laboratory of Marine Simulation & Control for Ministry of Communications Navigation College Dalian Maritime University Dalian116026 China

Maritime emergency incidents are serious problems that may not only have a huge impact on ships and seafarers but also cause irreversible damage to the marine ecosystem. Aiming at the problems of frequent, high-risk, and difficult emergency response on board ships during maritime emergency incidents, to improve the maritime emergency response ability and training efficiency of seafarers, a virtual simulation system for maritime emergency drills was developed in combination with the Internet of Things. The system employed advanced virtual reality theory, collaborative interaction algorithms, Internet of Things technology, and real-time rendering to create a realistic ship environment at sea. It also designed and implemented several typical maritime emergency response scenarios, such as firefighting, leakage plugging, and oil pollution prevention. The drill results showed that the system is capable ofsimulating the process and results of maritime emergency incidents, improve the efficiency of emergency training, reducing the probability of emergency incidents, and ensuring the safety of seafarers and ships. © 2025 The Author(s).

关键词： Emergency services

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Electromagnetic and Mechanical Transmission Role of Poles in vibration of PMDC motor

Electromagnetic and Mechanical Transmission Role of Poles in...

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2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines, ICEM 2022

作者： Wang, S.M. Gu, Z.Q. Hong, J.F. Yang, Z.L. Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665414326

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414326

In this paper, the pivot role of permanent-magnet pole in the electromagnetic and mechanical transfer process of the vibration in PMDC motor is clarified, and the transfer function is established to describe the transfer process of electromagnetic force from the bottom of the magnetic pole to the stator yoke. The expression of radial electromagnetic force in air-gap is analytically calculated, the characteristics of harmonic components are obtained, and the reason why high order force density produces low order concentrated force and bending moment is explained. Based on the characteristics of harmonics, the relationship between the polar arc coefficient and concentrated force or bending moment is explained. Finally, the key role of magnetic poles in the vibration transmission of PMDC motor is summarized. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Bending moments

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Evaluation of Multi-Temporal-Spatial Scale Adjustment Capability and Cluster Optimization Operation Method for Distribution Networks with Distributed Photovoltaics

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2655-2680页

作者： Jiaxin Qiao Yuchen Hao Yingqi Liao Fang Liang Jing Bian Northeast Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy TechnologyMinistry of EducationJilin132011China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Power Dispatch Control CenterNanjing210017China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Nanjing Power Supply BranchPower Dispatch Control CenterNanjing210019China

Themassive integration of high-proportioned distributed photovoltaics into distribution networks poses significant challenges to the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution *** accurately assess the flexible regulation capabilities of distribution stations,amulti-temporal and spatial scale regulation capability assessment technique is proposed for distribution station areas with distributed photovoltaics,considering different geographical locations,coverage areas,and response ***,the multi-temporal scale regulation characteristics and response capabilities of different regulation resources in distribution station areas are analyzed,and a resource regulation capability model is established to quantify the adjustable range of different regulation *** this basis,considering the limitations of line transmission capacity,a regulation capability assessment index for distribution stations is proposed to evaluate their regulation ***,considering different geographical locations and coverage areas,a comprehensive performance index based on electrical distance modularity and active power balance is established,and a cluster division method based on genetic algorithms is proposed to fully leverage the coordination and complementarity among nodes and improve the active power matching degree within ***,an economic optimization model with the objective of minimizing the economic cost of the distribution station is established,comprehensively considering the safety constraints of the distribution network and the regulation constraints of *** model can provide scientific guidance for the economic dispatch of the distribution station ***,case studies demonstrate that the proposed assessment and optimization methods effectively evaluate the regulation capabilities of distribution stations,facilitate the consumption of distributed photovoltaics,and enhance the economic efficiency of th

关键词： Distributed photovoltaic distribution station area assessment of adjustment capacity line transmission capacity economic optimization

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Multi-Timescale Optimization Scheduling of Distribution Networks Based on the Uncertainty Intervals in Source-Load Forecasting

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Energy Engineering 2025年第6期122卷 2417-2448页

作者： Huanan Yu Chunhe Ye Shiqiang Li He Wang Jing Bian Jinling Li Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)Jilin132012China

With the increasing integration of large-scale distributed energy resources into the grid,traditional distribution network optimization and dispatch methods struggle to address the challenges posed by both generation and *** for these issues,this paper proposes a multi-timescale coordinated optimization dispatch method for distribution ***,the probability box theory was employed to determine the uncertainty intervals of generation and load forecasts,based on which,the requirements for flexibility dispatch and capacity constraints of the grid were calculated and ***,a multi-timescale optimization framework was constructed,incorporating the generation and load forecast *** framework included optimization models for dayahead scheduling,intra-day optimization,and real-time adjustments,aiming to meet flexibility needs across different timescales and improve the economic efficiency of the ***,an improved soft actor-critic algorithm was introduced to enhance the uncertainty exploration *** a centralized training and decentralized execution framework,a multi-agent SAC network model was developed to improve the decision-making efficiency of the ***,the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method were validated using a modified IEEE-33 bus test system.

关键词： Renewable energy distribution networks source-load uncertainty interval flexible scheduling soft actor-critic algorithm optimization model

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Research on Asymmetric Fault Location of Wind Farm Collection system Based on Compressed Sensing

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Energy Engineering 2023年第9期120卷 2029-2057页

作者： Huanan Yu Gang Han Hansong Luo He Wang Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China Qinhuangdao Power Supply Company State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co.Ltd.Qinhuangdao066099China

Aiming at the problem that most of the cables in the power collection systemof offshore wind farms are buried deep in the seabed,whichmakes it difficult to detect faults,this paper proposes a two-step fault location method based on compressed sensing and ranging *** first step is to determine the fault zone through compressed sensing,and improve the datameasurement,dictionary design and algorithmreconstruction:Firstly,the phase-locked loop trigonometric functionmethod is used to suppress the spike phenomenon when extracting the fault voltage,so that the extracted voltage valuewillnot have a large error due to the voltage ***,theλ-NIM dictionary is designed by using the node impedancematrix and the fault location coefficient to further reduce the influence of pseudo-fault ***,the CoSaMP algorithmis improved with the generalized Jaccard coefficient to improve the reconstruction *** second step is to use the ranging equation to accurately locate the asymmetric fault of the wind farm collection system on the basis of determining the fault *** simulation results show that the proposedmethod ismore accurate than the compressedsensingmethod andimpedancemethod in fault section location and fault location accuracy,the relative error is reduced from 0.75%to 0.4%,and has a certain anti-noise ability.

关键词： Offshore wind farm convergence system compression sensing ranging equation fault location

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