Three-phase induction motors as well as power converters are intrinsically efficient machines and devices. However, due to the common misapplication of them with loads like pumps and fans, these electric machine syste...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9787506292214
Three-phase induction motors as well as power converters are intrinsically efficient machines and devices. However, due to the common misapplication of them with loads like pumps and fans, these electric machine systems are considered a great potential of energy conservation in industries. As to assessing methods of energy conservation, neither the study of induction machine efficiency nor the analysis of pumps and fans performance is new. However, the systematic and qualitative analysis and assessment of the energy efficiency of induction machines, loads and control devices acting as a whole system are still complicated yet indispensable for electric machine system energy conservation program in China. In this paper, a systematic and qualitative assessment method for energy application efficiency of electric machine system is raised. Based on this method, an assessing computer program is designed to provide referencing information for making investment decisions regarding energy efficiency measures at manufacturing plants. An expert system is also designed to choose equipments that match each other.
Polyethylene (PE) was employed as test sample which was previously irradiated in air up to 100 kGy and then up to 1000 kGy with dose rate of 10 kGy / h by using a 60Co gamma-source. The sample surface was corona charg...
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Polyethylene (PE) was employed as test sample which was previously irradiated in air up to 100 kGy and then up to 1000 kGy with dose rate of 10 kGy / h by using a 60Co gamma-source. The sample surface was corona charged by applying a series of dc stresses on needle electrode which was set 6 mm above the surface. An electrostatic probe was designed to measure the surface charge density immediately after the charging process. Obtained results show dependence of total surface charge upon the applied voltage and the radiation dose. It is suggested that surface charge accumulation depends upon the density of localized surface states, which is alternated by radiation-induced degradation and cross-linking reactions of molecule structure.
Polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) was employed as test sample to investigate the characteristics of surface charge migration. The experiment was carried out on sample surface under a negative dc stress between two paral...
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Polybutylene terephthalate(PBT) was employed as test sample to investigate the characteristics of surface charge migration. The experiment was carried out on sample surface under a negative dc stress between two parallel electrodes. An electrostatic probe was designed to measure the surface charge density with minimum charge resolution of 0.018 pC. Obtained results show that negative charges appear near high voltage electrode, while positive charges emerge in front of grounded electrode. The hetero charges migrate towards the opposite electrode with time, forming a junction line near the grounded electrode. The polarity of surface charge tends to be positive dominated with the lapse of decay time. It is suggested that the local field at HV electrode will be seriously enhanced ifthe source is turned on again.
This paper presents a study on effects of flammation retardant in polycarbonate (PC) on the luminescence phenomena during the tracking tests. A photo multiplier tube was employed to measure the light intensity, which ...
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This paper presents a study on effects of flammation retardant in polycarbonate (PC) on the luminescence phenomena during the tracking tests. A photo multiplier tube was employed to measure the light intensity, which is found to be well in accordance with the development of tracking failure. The results obtained reveals that light is easily emitted when the phase angle of applied voltage is around 90 and 270. Weak initial light indicates the coming scintillation discharge;the continuously enhanced light is associated the scintillation discharge and the arc discharge. Each light pulse is composed of a main pulse and scores of small pulses. With the increasing flame retardant in PC, the luminescence intensity significantly decreases. The detecting technique of luminescence is sensitive to measure the light information from faint discharge pulses during the tracking tests.
In China, current transformers (TAs) are just installed at A-phase and C-phase in most distribution networks with neutral indirectly grounding. It is a very difficult problem to select single-phase grounding line usin...
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Based on constructing different types of distributed generations and energy storage equipments, this paper simulated the dynamical characteristics of MicroGrid with several operating modes under peer to peer control s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424433735
Based on constructing different types of distributed generations and energy storage equipments, this paper simulated the dynamical characteristics of MicroGrid with several operating modes under peer to peer control strategy. Two cases were used to analyze the role of storage equipment in MicroGrid. If micro turbine generation with traditional synchronization generator was used in MicroGrid as the main power adjustment unit, the frequency and voltage of MicroGrid would fluctuate during MicroGrid changed from grid-connected mode to islanded mode. In case 2, where the battery was installed in MicroGrid, the oscillation of frequency and voltage could be damped efficiently, and the operating mode switch time was shorten.
UHV transmission can transmit huge capacity energy over long distance. The paper proposes a new negative-sequence distance protection based on Bergeron model. Since Bergeron model has taken distribution parameters int...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780863419027
UHV transmission can transmit huge capacity energy over long distance. The paper proposes a new negative-sequence distance protection based on Bergeron model. Since Bergeron model has taken distribution parameters into account, the proposed principle is valid for providing protection in the case of remote or close faults, and it has high sensitivity for fault with fault-path resistance. Furthermore, this protection will not be influenced by load current, system oscillation, etc. The superior performance of the protection shows that it is especially competent to be the backup protection of UHV long distance transmission lines.
A novel direct power control (DPC) strategy for three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) pulse-width-modulation (PWM) rectifier, based on fixed synthesizing vectors, is proposed in this paper. The strategy breaks throu...
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A novel direct power control (DPC) strategy for three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) pulse-width-modulation (PWM) rectifier, based on fixed synthesizing vectors, is proposed in this paper. The strategy breaks through the restrictions of vector switching with a simple switching table, improves the excellent dynamic performance of DPC, avoids the neutral-point voltage unbalance and the excessive voltage jumps in phase and line-to-line voltages of the rectifier, and guarantees the proper minimum pulse width and switching intervals between switches in different phases simultaneously. Experimental results verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed scheme.
A chronic drinking water shortage is one of the most important issues in the developing countries, and drinking water from dirty water sources causes serious damage to inhabitants health in some remote areas. The sola...
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A chronic drinking water shortage is one of the most important issues in the developing countries, and drinking water from dirty water sources causes serious damage to inhabitants health in some remote areas. The solar distillation remains the most favorable process for the supplying of water to small communities. Base on the traditional solar still, an improved hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) desalination system is presented. The PV modules that are combined with thermal units, constitute the PVT systems which has longer operating time and higher average fresh water production. This paper introduces the DC/DC converter applied in this type of systems, including its structure and control strategy which is suitable for PV array and driving supportive heater. The experimental results for the converter and the whole system are showed and analyzed.
Automatic reclosure (AR) is extremely effective in improving the reliability, stability and security of the overall power system. However, the present autoreclosure operates blindly and practices employing a fixed tim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780863419027
Automatic reclosure (AR) is extremely effective in improving the reliability, stability and security of the overall power system. However, the present autoreclosure operates blindly and practices employing a fixed time. In the case of permanent fault, a second shock to the system can cause irreparable damage to expensive equipments. According to characters of transient faults and permanent faults, this paper introduces the method of Bergeron line model into the field of single-phase adaptive reclosing (SPAR). Therefore, the paper proposes a novel scheme based on the calculation of Bergeron model to realize SPAR. Theoretical analysis and simulation prove that the proposed scheme of single-phase adaptive reclosing is valid with high sensitivity and reliability.
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