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16th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission, ACDC 2020

作者： Jiang, Zhicheng Yu, Qingguang Li, Ang Xiong, Yufeng Long, Gaoxiang Liu, Yuming Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839533914

With the fast development of renewable energy generation, the randomness and volatility seriously threaten the stability of the power system. In order to improve the consumption rate of renewable energy and the economic benefit, the source-network-load collaborative optimization is put forward and widely used in the power system. And the active power distribution network which consists of the energy storage devices and flexible load is the best carrier to realize it. Based on the active power distribution network planning, this paper firstly designs an economic index covering construction cost and operation cost as the optimization objective. Then with the physical constraints consisting of the physical features of generation units, energy storage devices and flexible load, the source-network-load collaborative optimization model of active power distribution network is established. Finally, a case of city distribution network is presented to verify the effect of source-network-load collaborative optimization and the efficiency of the optimization model. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

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Size-Fractionated Distribution of Glycerol Dialkyl Glycerol Tetraether Core Lipids in Surface Sediments of a Large-River Delta-Front Estuary

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Jinpeng Zhao, Bin Yao, Peng State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China Guangzhou510530 China Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources Qingdao266061 China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Qingdao266100 China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao266237 China

Glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether core lipids (GDGTs) are microbial biomarkers ubiquitously distributed in terrestrial and marine soils/sediments. Dispersal and fate of GDGTs in an estuary largely depends on sediment grain size, however, their size distribution remains poorly understood. Here, surface sediments collected from the Changjiang Estuary were separated into five size fractions ( 125 µm) and analyzed for GDGTs as well as total organic carbon (TOC) and its stable isotopic composition, and lignin phenols, to investigate the size and spatial distributions of these parameters in the estuarine system. The contents of isoprenoidal GDGTs (iso-GDGTs) were more abundant in the finest fractions and in off-estuary sites. The contents of branched GDGTs (br-GDGTs) were high not only in the finest fractions but also in large fractions (> 32 μm fractions). And thus, br-GDGTs are mainly deposited near the estuary along with coarse particles, but a part of br-GDGTs attached to fine particles can be selectively transported off the estuary. Differentiated distributions of iso-GDGTs and br-GDGTs among size fractions and selective dispersal of these sediments resulted in a sharp decrease of the branched and isoprenoid tetraether (BIT) index from the estuary (~0.52) to the shelf (~0.16). Although BIT values of these sediments were relatively high (> 0.1), the occurrence of co-variation of br-GDGTs and crenarcheaol in estuarine sediments was likely due to the association of different GDGTs in sediments that have different size compositions, and could still imply in-situ production of br-GDGT. Among size fractions, OC fractions derived from the BIT index (fsoil-BIT) was significantly correlated with fterrestrial OC based on a mixing model, indicating that BIT tracked a broader pool of terrestrial OC than just soil OC. More work is needed to further clarify the applicability of BIT in estuaries as a proxy for OC sources. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Glycerol

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Research on Load Demand Response Behavior Strategies in the Steel Industry Guided by Price Signals 4

Research on Load Demand Response Behavior Strategies in the ...

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4th Energy Conversion and Economics Annual Forum, ECE Forum 2024

作者： Li, Junhui Zhang, Jiong Li, Yan Yu, Peng Yu, Meng Liu, Hengyu Zhu, Xingxu Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan Efficiency Evaluation Co. Ltd. Hubei China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company Limited Power Dispatch and Control Center Liaoning China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company Limited Electric Power Research Institute Liaoning China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242627

The steel industry load has the advantages of high power consumption, high automation level, strong controllability, and strong demand response potential. In order to improve its enthusiasm for participating in the power grid and promote the consumption of renewable energy, the electricity response behavior and demand potential of each production process of the industrial load are first evaluated. The strategy of using price signals to guide the steel industry load in typical areas to participate in the demand response of the power system is proposed. Models are established for the power grid dispatch center and the industrial load response behavior respectively. In the process, the different interests and demands of the two parties, the power grid dispatch and the industrial load, are comprehensively considered. A two-layer dispatch model is established to truly reflect the interactive game process between power supply and demand;To match the model solution with interaction, a hierarchical iterative algorithm is used to accelerate the convergence speed while ensuring the interaction between price signals and purchasing power between layers. Combining a certain industrial load area for case analysis, the results show that the proposed model not only improves the system's ability to absorb renewable energy, but also takes into account the interests and responsiveness of the steel industry load. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： demand response industrial load price signal supply-demand interaction

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Performance Analysis on Hydrogen-Battery Coordination Storage for Renewable Energy Accommodation in Large-Scale Power system

Performance Analysis on Hydrogen-Battery Coordination Storag...

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Smart Power & Internet Energy systems (SPIES), International Conference on

作者： Xiaopan Chen Qi Yang Na Meng Yan Cheng Jiang Wu Guanchu Chen MOEKLINNS Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Whole Process Simulation for Power System Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co. Ltd. Urumqi China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

Energy storage is an effective measure to address the renewable energy curtailment problem in large-scale power systems. However, installing the same type of energy storage has limited improvement to the entire system when the total installed capacity of energy storage is fixed. In this paper, an optimal scheduling method for the hydrogen-battery coordination storage system is proposed to further improve renewable energy accommodation by combining the advantages of different types of energy storage. The coupling relationship between the power grid and the heat grid is also considered a way to reduce energy waste. Case tests based on actual operating data analyze the performance of systems with different energy storage configurations. Results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The optimal installed capacity for hydrogen energy storage and battery energy storage is further researched to provide advice for energy storage planning.

关键词： Couplings Renewable energy sources Hydrogen storage Hydrogen Optimal scheduling Power grids Planning

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Capacity and Power Allocation Strategy of Energy Storage Participating in Grid Peak Shaving

Capacity and Power Allocation Strategy of Energy Storage Par...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Tengyun Qi Qiren Wu Jianping Liu Fei Xu Yajing Li He Li Yiming Wang Cuiping Li Junhui Li China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing China China Three Gorges Renewables(Group) Co. Ltd Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Power Generation Equipment Control and Simulation (Tsinghua University) Beijing China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434263

High penetration wind power grid with energy storage system can effectively improve peak load regulation pressure and increase wind power capacity. In this paper, a capacity allocation method of energy storage system under peak load regulation scenario is proposed. The upper model combines the investment cost, operation cost, arbitrage income, environmental income, and wind power grid benefits during the entire life cycle of the energy storage system, with the goal of maximizing the net income during the energy storage life cycle; the lower model optimizes the charging and discharging power of the energy storage system according to each energy storage configuration scheme in the upper modeling, and its objective is to minimize the standard deviation of system net load and waste wind power. Finally, under the conditions of local grid load and wind power data, verified the effectiveness of capacity allocation strategy.

关键词： Costs system integration Production Wind power generation Lithium batteries Regulation Resource management

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Applications of MXenes in human-like sensors and actuators

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5767-5795页

作者： Jinbo Pang Songang Peng Chongyang Hou Xiao Wang Ting Wang Yu Cao Weijia Zhou Ding Sun Kai Wang Mark H.Rümmeli Gianaurelio Cuniberti Hong Liu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany High-Frequency High-Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices&Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of SciencesJinan 250353China School of Bioengineering Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of ScienceJinan 250353China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology(Ministry of Education) Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering Weihai Innovation Research InstituteQingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China Institute for Complex Materials Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key L

Human beings perceive the world through the senses of sight,hearing,smell,taste,touch,space,and *** first five senses are prerequisites for people to *** sensing organs upload information to the nervous systems,including the brain,for interpreting the surrounding ***,the brain sends commands to muscles reflexively to react to stimuli,including light,gas,chemicals,sound,and ***,as an emerging two-dimensional material,has been intensively adopted in the applications of various sensors and *** this review,we update the sensors to mimic five primary senses and actuators for stimulating muscles,which employ MXene-based film,membrane,and composite with other functional ***,a brief introduction is delivered for the structure,properties,and synthesis methods of ***,we feed the readers the recent reports on the MXene-derived image sensors as artificial retinas,gas sensors,chemical biosensors,acoustic devices,and tactile sensors for electronic ***,the actuators of MXene-based composite are ***,future opportunities are given to MXene research based on the requirements of artificial intelligence and humanoid robot,which may induce prospects in accompanying healthcare and biomedical engineering applications.

关键词： MXenes sensors actuators gas sensors biosensors tactile sensors sound sensors artificial retina

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Integrated carbon and nitrogen management for cost-effective environmental policies in China

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Science (New York, N.Y.) 2025年第6751期388卷 1098-1103页

作者： Xin Xu Xiuming Zhang Yiyang Zou Tianrun Chen Jingfang Zhan Luxi Cheng Wilfried Winiwarter Shaohui Zhang Peter M Vitousek Wim de Vries Baojing Gu State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Laxenburg Austria. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. Policy Simulation Laboratory Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. Institute of Environmental Engineering University of Zielona Góra Zielona Góra Poland. School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China. Department of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford CA USA. Wageningen University and Research Earth Systems and Global Change Group Wageningen Netherlands. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.

Carbon and nitrogen are central elements in global biogeochemical cycles. To effectively manage carbon and nitrogen in China, we developed a comprehensive model for quantifying their fluxes, investigating their interplay across 16 human and natural subsystems. Between 1980 and 2020, nitrogen losses in China increased 2.3-fold and carbon emissions surged 6.5-fold. Integrated carbon and nitrogen management holds the potential for a 74% reduction in nitrogen losses to air and water and a 91% decrease in carbon emissions to the atmosphere by 2060. Compared with separate control of carbon or nitrogen, integrated management delivers an additional reduction of 1.8 million tons of nitrogen and 26.5 million tons of carbon by 2060, bringing out a 37% decrease in unit abatement cost and a net societal benefit of 1384 billion USD.

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Integrated Multi-Port Flexible Voltage Clamp Circuit Breaker with Dc Chopper Applied to the Receiving End of Mmc-Hvdc system

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Guoqing Song, Yuheng Bian, Jing Wang, Yanxu Yan, Kefei Li, Menghan Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University JL Jilin132012 China Baoding Power Supply Company of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd HB 071000 China

Given the wide application of DC grids, the relevant protection equipment of power grids must be improved during the fault period. This study proposes an integrated multiport flexible voltage clamp circuit breaker with a DC chopper, acting on the receiving end converter, which can solve the DC short circuit fault and surplus power because of a low voltage fault. As a DC circuit breaker, the branch outputs different levels of voltage by selecting different gears based on the rising trend of fault current. The voltage clamping principle and thyristor semi-control are used to remove the fault, and the voltage-clamped branch forms an LC oscillation circuit with the fault point, and the thyristors turn off when crossing zero. Then, using the flow direction of the capacitive current based on reclosing, turn on the reverse thyristors and determine the fault type. The number of input sub modules is changed by low-voltage level detection as a DC chopper to assist AC low-voltage fault ride through such that the voltage at both ends of the energy dissipation resistance changes, which can consume the surplus power from the sending end converter and minimize the impact of low-voltage fault on the power transmission capacity of the system. Finally, the validity and applicability of the three terminal DC network models in PSCAD/EMTDC is confirmed, and the two types of faults are analyzed. Through fault current, system voltage, branch voltage comparison, and AC side power transmission analysis, the equipment can replace multiple conventional circuit breakers and traditional energy-consuming equipment, further expanding the economy of the DC system. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric circuit breakers

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A fast algorithm for manipulation control process of distribution system planning solution

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2019年第6期7卷 1547-1558页

作者： Lin CHENG Yuxiang WAN Liting TIAN Fang ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina

Better flexibility and controllability have been introduced into distribution system with the development of new loads and *** a consequence,the connotations and tools for evaluating the planning solution need to be further *** paper proposes a fast algorithm to quantify steady-state voltages and load profiles in distribution system by simulating the manipulation control process of controllable resources,taking the efficiency and ease of use into *** this method,a complex distribution system is decoupled into several simple parts according to the ports of the DC ***,to achieve the qualified voltages and load profiles,the manipulation details of controllable resources are simulated following a certain control sequence in each ***,the analysis results of each part are matched and filtered to obtain a complete *** types of the most commonly controllable resources are considered in this *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a case study based on field data from an actual distribution system.

关键词： controllable resources Distribution system DC interlink Planning Manipulation control process

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Boosting Conversion Efficiency by Bandgap Engineering of Eco-Friendly Antimony Trisulfide Indoor Photovoltaics

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Cao, Yu Li, Qiang Zhou, Jing Yu, Xiaoming Yu, Xuan Wang, Sanlong Li, Sen Pang, Jinbo Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China School of Electrical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China School of Marine Engineering Equipment Zhejiang Ocean University Zhejiang Zhoushan316022 China Zhengzhou University of Light Industry China University of Jinan Shandong Jinan250022 China

With the exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), indoor photovoltaics (IPVs) drawing heightened interest due to their adaptability to indoor environments. The Photovoltaic Conversion Efficiency (PCE) of IPV cells is critically dependent on their ability to match the indoor spectrum with the device's response characteristics. In this realm, Antimony Trisulfide (Sb2S3) emerges as a promising candidate for low-light applications. Our study focuses on the design and optimization of Sb2S3 thin-film IPV cells, aiming to refine both the device structure and its photoelectric performance for effective indoor light harvesting. In a strategic shift from conventional CdS materials, we utilized SnO2 as the electron transport layer (ETL) in Sb2S3 IPV cells. This substitution notably enhanced the short-wave response, elevating the spectral response from 45% to 80% at 400 nm. Additionally, we introduced a bandgap-tunable ZnOS buffer layer. This innovation proved instrumental in rectifying the band alignment mismatch between SnO2 and Sb2S3 layers, thereby optimizing interfacial electron transport properties. The resulting optimized Sb2S3 thin-film IPV cell demonstrated exceptional response characteristics across the full visible spectrum (400–750 nm) and showed notable photoelectric performance under both fluorescent lamps (FLs) and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The device achieved a peak theoretical efficiency of 46.25% under cold white FL lighting, a testament to the optimal match between the device structure and this specific emission power spectrum. This research not only underscores the feasibility of employing antimony (Sb) -based photovoltaic technologies in indoor settings but also offers theoretical guidance for further advancements in this domain. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Antimony compounds

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