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Hardware in Loop Real-Time simulation Test Research and Engineering Application of Multi-Terminal Hybrid Ultra High Voltage DC Current control and Protection system

Hardware in Loop Real-Time Simulation Test Research and Engi...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Qinlei Chen Qi Guo Xuehua Lin Shuyong Li Libin Huang Deyang Chen Zhijiang Liu Chao Luo Guanming Zeng Yuanhong Lu Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485234

The multi-terminal hybrid ultra-high voltage direct current (MTH-UHVDC) transmission technology combining line commuted converter ultra-high voltage direct current (LCC-UHVDC) technology and modular multilevel converter ultra-high voltage direct current (MMC-UHVDC), provides a more flexible and advanced mode to meet the needs of longer distance and larger capacity clean energy transmission. Compared with the two-end HVDC system, the control and protection (C&P) functional and dynamic characteristics of MTH-UHVDC transmission system are more complex. The real-time simulation technology must be used to carry out the experimental research before the engineering application. However, the hardware in loop (HIL) real-time simulation test of MTH-UHVDC transmission system is faced with many technical problems, such as multi-type interface of test system, accurate modeling of UHVDC MMC valve, full access of C&P devices, etc. Therefore, from the perspective of simulation test research and engineering application, this paper proposes a HIL real-time simulation test method for C&P system of MTH-UHVDC transmission system. The design of test system, accurate modeling of primary system, modeling of C&P system, interface technology of test system, functional and performance test method of C&P system and engineering application are deeply studied. Taking kunliulong project, the world’s first MTH-UHVDC project, as the application background, a real-time simulation test system for C&P system is established by the proposed method. The functional performance test (FPT) and dynamic performance test (DPT) are carried out using the established test system, and the simulation test waveforms are compared with the field test waveforms. The results show that the response characteristics of the two systems are consistent, and the test system established in this paper can meet the needs of accurate real-time simulation test and research, and can provide technical support for the application of M

关键词： Performance evaluation Current control Multilevel converters HVDC transmission High-voltage techniques systems modeling Valves

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Research And Implementation Of Real-Time Accurate simulation Platform For Large-Scale Stability control system

Research And Implementation Of Real-Time Accurate Simulation...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Qi Guo Hengdao Guo Binjiang Hu Mingkang Wu Yukun Zhu Duo Yu State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434263

Based on the design characteristics of the stability control system, the control strategies of each station in the system are abstracted and integrated, and classified into standardized logic and customized logic. Based on the real-time digital simulation system platform, a three-layer architecture of the real-time simulation platform for the large-scale stability control system is designed. The standardized simulator based on FPGA/DSP and the customized simulator using device virtualization technology are designed in detail. The design scheme of the real-time accurate simulation platform for large-scale stability control system is proposed. From the perspective of hardware requirements, simulation accuracy, and platform adaptability, the differences between the simulation platform and the existing real-time digital simulation test platform are compared and analyzed.

关键词： Adaptation models Analytical models Digital simulation Power system stability control systems Stability analysis Real-time systems

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Design and Application Research of Synchronous Temporary Block Function between Valve Groups on Modular Multilevel Converter Ultra High Voltage Direct Current system

Design and Application Research of Synchronous Temporary Blo...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Qinlei Chen Xuehua Lin Zhijiang Liu Qi Guo Libin Huang Guanming Zeng Shuyong Li Deyang Chen Chao Luo Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485234

Compared with the half controlled power electronic devices such as thyristor, the over-current ability of fully controlled power electronic devices such as insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is weak. In order to ensure that bridge arm current does not exceed the bearing range of modular multilevel converter (MMC) switching devices under AC fault ride through and other scenarios, MMC high voltage direct current (HVDC) system projects are equipped with temporary block (TB) function, IGBTs are protected by suspending the trigger pulse before bridge arm current reaches the maximum safe current of the switch. The structure of high side and low side valve group (VG) in series are adopted in ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) system. For line commuted converter (LCC) UHVDC system, the converter is current source type, During normal operation, there is no need to control the voltage balance between high side and low side VG, and after one VG is disturbed by commutation failure, the impact on another VG is relatively small. For MMC-UHVDC system, the converter is voltage source type, during normal operation, the voltage balance between high side and low side VG should be controlled. When a transient disturbance such as AC fault occurs, if one VG is temporary blocked due to bridge arm over-current, and another VG is not temporary blocked or the time of temporary blocked is later, the VG blocked first may tripped due to sub-module (SM) overall over-voltage or bridge arm over-current, and the scope of the accident is expanded, which is not conducive to the flexible and reliable operation of MMC-UHVDC. Therefore, the impact of non synchronous temporary block of MMC-UHVDC VGs is firstly analyzed in this paper, and then synchronous temporary block (STB) function between VGs is proposed, and the hardware interface scheme, STB signal sending and receiving logic, enable conditions and other aspects between VGs are elaborated. Finally, taking kunliulong project, the world’

关键词： Insulated gate bipolar transistors Multilevel converters Bridge circuits High-voltage techniques Switches Valves Real-time systems

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Peaking Demand Analysis and Visualization simulation Platform Implementation of High Proportion of Wind Power Infiltration Grid

Peaking Demand Analysis and Visualization Simulation Platfor...

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2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power system Asia, I and CPS Asia 2020

作者： Lv, Xiangyu Li, Dexin Li, Junhui Ge, Changxing Tian, Chunguang Wang, Jiarui Yan, Gangui Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control Renewable Energy Technology Jilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143033

This paper proposes a analysis method of peak shaving demand for power grid, and analyzes the impact of wind power grid connection on power system peak shaving under different wind power permeability, and analysis the operational characteristics of energy storage assisted peak shaving to compare different energy storage systems. Finally, in order to facilitate the implementation and observation of the analysis results, a visual simulation platform was built. The results of the example show that the method described in this paper can accurately analyze the peaking shaving demand under different wind power permeability. At the same time, the total yield of lithium iron phosphate battery is the highest in the choice of energy storage type, which is 497 million yuan/year. All-vanadium redox flow batteries may benefit more than lithium iron phosphate batteries in the future due to battery characteristics. Finally, the visualization platform is true and effective and can fully express the method described in this paper. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power

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Continuous and comprehensive atmospheric observations in Beijing:a station to understand the complex urban atmospheric environment

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Big Earth Data 2020年第3期4卷 295-321页

作者： Yongchun Liu Chao Yan Zemin Feng Feixue Zheng Xiaolong Fan Yusheng Zhang Chang Li Ying Zhou Zhuohui Lin Yishou Guo Ying Zhang Li Ma Wenshuo Zhou Zhikun Liu Lubna Dada Kaspar Dallenbach Jenni Kontkanen Runlong Cai Tommy Chan Biwu Chu Wei Du Lei Yao Yonghong Wang Jing Cai Juha Kangasluoma Tom Kokkonen Joni Kujansuu Anton Rusanen Chenjuan Deng Yueyun Fu Rujing Yin Xiaoxiao Li Yiqun Lu Yiliang Liu Chaofan Lian Dongsen Yang Weigang Wang Maofa Ge Yuesi Wang Douglas R.Worsnop Heikki Junninen Hong He Veli-Matti Kerminen Jun Zheng Lin Wang Jingkun Jiang Tuukka Petaja Federico Bianchi Markku Kulmala Aerosol and Haze Laboratory Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Environmental Science&Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aerodyne Research Inc. BillericaMassachusettsUSA Institute of Physics University of TartuTartuEstonia Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingChina

Due to profound impact on climate and human health,air quality has attracted attention from all levels of the civil *** key step in the provision of required tools for the society to tackle the complex air quality problem is to characterize it in a comprehensive manner with a long-term ***,we describe a continuous and comprehensive observation station and its accompanying state-ofthe-art instrumentation that was established to investigate the complex urban atmospheric environment in a rapidly developing Chinese *** station,located in downtown Beijing,aims to study air quality by identifying the major atmospheric pollutants and key processes determining their formation and loss mechanisms.A few hundreds of parameters are continuously measured with the state-of-the-art instruments,including trace gas concentrations,aerosol particle size distributions,and mass concentrations,covering aerosol particle chemical composition from molecules to micrometer-sized aerosol *** produced long-term,comprehensive big data with around 1�10^(11)bytes per *** this paper,we provide an overview on the facilities of the station,the instrumentation used,the workflow of continuous observations and examples of results from 2018 to 2019 and a basis for establishing a modern long-term,comprehensive atmospheric urban observation station in other megacities.

关键词： Continuous and comprehensive atmospheric observation air pollution complex photochemical smog haze new particle formation

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Vertical Transport of Ultrafine Particles and Turbulence Evolution Impact on New Particle Formation at the Surface & Canton Tower

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wu, Hao Li, Zhanqing Hai, Shangfei Gao, Yang Jiang, Jingkun Zhao, Bin Cribb, Maureen Zhang, Dongmei Pu, Dongyang Liu, Mengqi Wang, Chunling Lan, Jing Wang, Yuying Key Laboratory of China Meteorological Administration Atmospheric Sounding School of Electrical Engineering Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao266100 China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology Ministry of Education Ocean University of China Qingdao266100 China School of Environment State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing100084 China College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Guangzhou Climate and Agrometeorology Center Guangzhou511430 China Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing210044 China

New particle formation (NPF) is a key process occurring in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). Newly formed particles are an important source of aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) that influence clouds and climate, while the distribution of these new particles at different altitudes has rarely been studied. In-situ measurements of ultrafine particles (UFP) observed at the ground and at the top of the Canton Tower (454 m) located in downtown Guangzhou in southern China were analyzed using the measurements of multiple meteorological and physicochemical quantities, as both observed during a field campaign and simulated with the WRF-chem model. We found that turbulence and NPF characters vary considerably with heights, with UFP concentration diminishing by half from the surface to the tower top. This indicates the UFP transports upward from the ground in the lower boundary layer. A consistent relationship is established between the occurrences of NPF and the evolution of turbulence. The correlation between the exchange ratio at the tower top has correlated well with nucleation growth, suggesting that turbulence can play an important role in the episodes of NPF growth, whose growth rate is closely related to the turbulence exchange ratio, effectively dictating the ultrafine particle concentration before and during the lockdown period. A new mechanism is thus hypothesized: NPF happens eailer near the surface and grows faster at the upper PBL, attributed to condensable vapors being transported by turbulent vertical mixing in the boundary layer. Model simulations using the WRF-Chem model reveal that the exchange ratio changed the NPF parameters, supporting the proposed mechanism that the evolution of the PBL variation has a significant impact on NPF, which should not be omitted in the NPF research, since this physical factor could be a dominant one in the NPF mechanism. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Turbulence

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Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circuit breaker 16

Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circu...

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16th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission, ACDC 2020

作者： Xie, Wengang Xiao, Fengliang Liu, Bo Zeng, Rong Li, Wei Qu, Lu Song, Zhongjian Shandong Taikai High-Voltage Switchgear Co. Ltd. Tai'an China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839533914

Buffer circuit is one of the important parts to ensure the safe and reliable fault current breaking of the solid-state DC circuit breaker. Therefore, this paper conducts a research on the buffer circuit suitable for solid-state DC circuit breaker. Firstly, a low-loss solid state DC circuit breaker topology is proposed to meet the fault protection requirements of DC distribution network. Then, the circuit model of the breaking process of solid-state DC circuit breaker is established, and the calculation expression of transient current is deduced. Furthermore, the influence of the buffer circuit parameters on the current breaking characteristic of the solid-state DC circuit breaker is analysed. Finally, the feasibility of the design parameters of buffer circuit is verified by experiments, which lays the foundation for the development of solid-state DC circuit breaker. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric circuit breakers

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Air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the Yangtze River Delta region during 2014–2016

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第9期31卷 8-20页

作者： Tao Ma Fengkui Duan Kebin He Yu Qin Dan Tong Guannan Geng Xuyan Liu Hui Li Shuo Yang Siqi Ye Beiyao Xu Qiang Zhang Yongliang Ma State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China National Satellite Meteorological Center Beijing 100081 China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China

With rapid economic growth and urbanization, the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region in China has experienced serious air pollution challenges. In this study, we analyzed the air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the YRD region during 2014–2016. In recent years, the concentrations of all air pollutants, except O3,decreased. Spatially, the PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and CO concentrations were higher in the northern YRD region, and NO2 and O3 were higher in the central YRD region. Based on the number of non-attainment days(i.e., days with air quality index greater than 100), PM2.5 was the largest contributor to air pollution in the YRD region, followed by O3, PM10, and ***, particulate matter pollution has declined gradually, while O3 pollution *** conditions mainly influenced day-to-day variations in pollutant concentrations. PM2.5 concentration was inversely related to wind speed, while O3 concentration was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with relative *** air quality improvement in recent years was mainly attributed to emission *** 2014–2016, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOx, CO, NH3, and volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions in the YRD region were reduced by 26.3%, 29.2%, 32.4%, 8.1%, 15.9%, 4.5%, and0.3%, respectively. Regional transport also contributed to the air pollution. During regional haze periods, pollutants from North China and East China aggravated the pollution in the YRD region. Our findings suggest that emission reduction and regional joint prevention and control helped to improve the air quality in the YRD region.

关键词： Air pollution Spatiotemporal variation Meteorological condition Emission inventory Regional transport Yangtze River Delta

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A disturbance localization method for power system based on group sparse representation of compressed sensing

A disturbance localization method for power system based on ...

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Electrical Engineering, Big Data and Algorithms (EEBDA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Zeyi Wang Mingxi Jiao Daliang Wang Minxu Liu Minglei Jiang He Wang Shiqiang Li Changchun Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun China Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd. Changchun China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin China

This paper proposes a new disturbance localization method for power system based on group sparse representation of compressed sensing. Based on the analysis of disturbance characteristics of power system, the sparse dictionary of compressed sensing group is constructed by the admittance matrix, impedance matrix, and power variation matrix. In addition, the traditional generalized orthogonal matching pursuit reconstruction algorithm is improved to obtain the group sparse coefficients corresponding to the above dictionaries for compressive sensing sparse reconstruction, and the corresponding weights of each class in the group sparse dictionary are determined based on the entropy weight method to realize the accurate location of power system disturbances. In this paper, the IEEE 39 node power systems are built on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform for experimental verification, and three common disturbances of cutting generator capacity, cutting load capacity and single-phase grounding short circuit are analyzed respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve the accurate location of common disturbances in power systems with limited measurement device configurations, and has the advantages of less computation and strong robustness to noise.

关键词： Location awareness Dictionaries simulation Reconstruction algorithms Entropy Robustness Power systems

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Effects of Ca Dopants on the Stability of Zno Varistors

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Sun, Guanyue Zhao, Hongfeng Meng, Xiaoji Wang, Feng Dezhou University Shandong254300 China The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China Xidian Surge Arrester Co. Ltd. Shanxi Xi’an710200 China

This paper studies the aging characteristics of Ca-doped ZnO varistors when the accelerated AC aging chargeability is 0.9 (135°C/ 1000h). Ca-doped ZnO varistors not only there are good breakdown voltage and low leakage current, according to the current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristic curves of ZnO varistor before and after aging. After the aging, the breakdown voltage and leakage current change rate are small. The ZnO varistor doped with Ca can slow down the aging speed to a certain extent and has good stability under the AC electric field. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric breakdown

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