The issue of output constraints is studied for a flexible-link manipulator in the presence of unknown spatially distributed disturbances. The manipulator can be taken as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and its dynamic is expr...
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The issue of output constraints is studied for a flexible-link manipulator in the presence of unknown spatially distributed disturbances. The manipulator can be taken as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and its dynamic is expressed by partial differential equations. On account of the uncertainty of disturbances, we present a disturbance observer to estimate infinite dimensional disturbances on the beam. The observer is proven exponentially stable. Considering the problem of output constraints in the practical engineering, we propose a novel distributed vibration controller based on the disturbance observer to fulfill the position regulation of the joint angle and suppress elastic deflections on the flexible link, while confining the regulating errors of output in a suitable scope that we can assign. The closed-loop system is demonstrated exponentially stable based on an integral-barrier Lyapunov function. Simulations validate the effectiveness of the design scheme.
Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in automated code generation, especially excelling in simple tasks such as generating standalone codes. Different from simple tasks, real-world code genera...
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It is well known that gravity may have a profound impact on the combustion process under certain conditions[1].The densities of the gaseous combustion products are typically 5-12 times lower than those of *** normal g...
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It is well known that gravity may have a profound impact on the combustion process under certain conditions[1].The densities of the gaseous combustion products are typically 5-12 times lower than those of *** normal gravity conditions,the density difference generates buoyant forces that drive the flow,which affects the combustion process through flow-transport-chemistry *** example,the buoyant convection in normal gravity causes the candle flame to be shaped like a teardrop while spherical candle flame is observed in ***,microgravity combustion has drawn great attention.A series of combustion experiments have been and will be conducted in the International Space Station and Chinese Space *** fact,significant progress has been made in microgravity *** example,the discovery of steadily burning cool flames[2]in microgravity experiments was regarded as one of the"20 Breakthroughs from 20 Years of Science aboard the International Space Station".
In view of the problem that multifunctional hierarchy and dynamic characteristics are not considered simultaneously in the research methods of survivability of spatial information networks. This paper first summarizes...
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Chaperonins are known to facilitate the productive folding of numerous misfolded proteins. Despite their established importance, the mechanism of chaperonin-assisted protein folding remains unknown. In the present art...
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Chaperonins are known to facilitate the productive folding of numerous misfolded proteins. Despite their established importance, the mechanism of chaperonin-assisted protein folding remains unknown. In the present article, all-atom explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed for the first time on rhodanese folding in a series of cavity-size and cavity-charge chaperonin mutants. A compromise between stability and flexibility of chaperonin structure during the substrate folding has been observed and the key factors affecting this dynamic process are discussed.
An interfacial study between molten iron and the prereduced ilmenite with carbon was conducted at different melting temperatures by the sessile droplet *** wetting characteristics between molten iron and the prereduce...
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An interfacial study between molten iron and the prereduced ilmenite with carbon was conducted at different melting temperatures by the sessile droplet *** wetting characteristics between molten iron and the prereduced ilmenites with carbon were investigated by measuring contact angle of the droplet of molten iron on the prereduced ilmenite *** images of the interface were also examined by the optical microscope and SEM equipped with *** volume of molten iron increased with the melting temperature increasing when titania or high-content titania slag was used as the *** contact angle decreased with the melting temperature increasing and it was independent on time at constant *** contact angle was positively correlated with the reduction degree of the ilmenite,but the work of adhesion was negatively correlated with *** smelting temperature was beneficial to the separation of iron and Ti *** permeability of molten iron into the prereduced ilmenite with carbon was more obvious with reduction degree increasing owing to the high porosity of prereduced ilmenite.
Stiffness adjustment is an important feature of human arm *** adaptive variable impedance control can adapt to the robotic stiffness,but may result in a large *** this paper,nonlinear impedance control is proposed for...
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Stiffness adjustment is an important feature of human arm *** adaptive variable impedance control can adapt to the robotic stiffness,but may result in a large *** this paper,nonlinear impedance control is proposed for collaborative robotic grinding,where nonlinear force feedback is designed to compensate for the nonlinear stiffness of the ***,the interaction system can be linearization to ensure the system ***,a target trajectory adaptation strategy is studied to ensure the force tracking ***,switching law between trajectory tracking and force tracking is proposed when the robot performs a complex grinding *** stability of the switch control as well as the trajectory adaptation law is *** are conducted in a robotic grinding test rig,where the robot is used to grind a turbine *** results show that the nonlinear impedance control can obtain stable grinding force,and have better grinding quality than the linear impedance control.
In order to improve the decision-making ability of aerospace commanders, aerospace command decision-making theory was studied from the concepts and characteristics of space command decision-making, and various situati...
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At present,great demands are posed on software *** how to elicit the dependability requirements is still a challenging *** paper proposes a novel approach to address this *** essential idea is to model a dependable so...
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At present,great demands are posed on software *** how to elicit the dependability requirements is still a challenging *** paper proposes a novel approach to address this *** essential idea is to model a dependable softwaresystem as a feedforward-feedback control system,and presents the use cases+control cases model to express the requirements of the dependable software *** this model,while the use cases are adopted to model the functional requirements,two kinds of control cases(namely the feedforward control cases and the feedback control cases)are designed to model the dependability *** use cases+control cases model provides a unified framework to integrate the modeling of the functional requirements and the dependability requirements at a high abstract *** guide the elicitation of the dependability requirements,a HAZOP based process is also designed.A case study is conducted to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.
College students majoring in computer science and softwareengineering need to master skills for high-quality ***,rich research has shown that both the teaching and learning of high-quality programming are challenging...
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College students majoring in computer science and softwareengineering need to master skills for high-quality ***,rich research has shown that both the teaching and learning of high-quality programming are challenging and deficient in most college education ***,the continuous inspection paradigm has been widely used by developers on social coding sites(e.g.,GitHub)as an important method to ensure the internal quality of massive code *** paper presents a case where continuous inspection is introduced into the classroom setting to improve students’programming *** the study,we first designed a specific continuous inspection process for students’collaborative projects and built an execution environment for the *** then conducted a controlled experiment with 48 students from the same course during two school years to evaluate how the process affects their programming *** results show that continuous inspection can help students in identifying their bad coding habits,mastering a set of good coding rules and significantly reducing the density of code quality issues introduced in the ***,we describe the lessons learned during the study and propose ideas to replicate and improve the process and its execution platform.
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