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6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2019

作者： Zhong, Lihua Qiu, Xiaolan Han, Bing Hu, Yuxin Chen, Aiping DIng, Chibiao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Beijing Institute of Telemetry and Telecommunications Technology Beijing100094 China

ISBN: (数字)9781728129129

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129129

GaoFen-3(GF-3) is China's first multi-mode c-band radar imaging satellite launched on August 10, 2016. In order to meet the requirements for global ocean observing and wave detection, three wide swath modes were designed using Scan-beam synthetic aperture radar (ScanSAR) imaging mode, which are narrow scan, wide scan and global observation. The resolution varies from 50m to 500 m and the swath varies from 300 km to 650 km. Due to the Mosaic of sub-swath image, ScanSAR has a high requirement for radiation accuracy from processing algorithm. In this paper, GF-3 ScanSAR imaging processing gain and radiation correction methods are introduced, and the processing results of measured data collected in the amazon rainforest are analyzed to verify the radiation accuracy of accuracy ScanSAR. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Controllability of Indu-Bala product networks

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Neural Networks 2025年 190卷

作者： Qiang Zhang Junjie Huang Bo Liu Housheng Su Alatancang Chen School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021 China School of Information Engineering Minzu University of China Beijing 100081 China National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China School of Mathematical Sciences the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian System and Its Algorithm Application Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot 010022 China

A composite network formed by factor networks is a new type of complex network model that can describe different types of agents and multiple complicated relationships in complex systems. “Indu-Bala product” of graphs is a new graph operation with symmetry properties and good mathematical expression, which enables one to construct many pairs of respective co-spectral graphs. This work studies the controllability of a composite network formed by factor networks via Indu-Bala product based on Laplacian dynamics. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Indu-Bala product networks (IBPNs) can be represented by factors’ eigenvalues and eigenvectors, which can reduce the computational complexity and analytical burden. Based on the PBH test, sufficient and necessary algebraic criterions for controllability of IBPNs are established, which reveal the controllability relationship between entire network and its factors. This work will help one to construct, understand and improve the composite complex network models, and gain insight into the synergistic mechanisms of the networks.

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DRBOX FAMILY: A GROUP OF OBJECT DETECTION TECHNIQUES FOR REMOTE SENSING IMAGES

DRBOX FAMILY: A GROUP OF OBJECT DETECTION TECHNIQUES FOR REM...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Lei Liu Zongxu Pan Guowei Chen Yizhao Gao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Objects in remote sensing images are difficult to detect due to arbitrarily rotated angles and the wide variance of scales. As bounding box plays an important role in object detection, we proposes a new bounding box type named rotated bounding box (rBox). With the application of rBox, we have proposed a series of detection techniques (DrBox, DrBoxLight, DrBoxSemi, DrBoxPro) to effectively handle the situation where the orientation angles of the objects are arbitrary. This article is a brief overview of these techniques. The original DrBox detector applies VGG-net as its main network framework, with image pyramid input to address multi-scale problem. DrBoxLight is a mini version of DrBox, which applies MobileNet and knowledge distillation to be deployed on embedded devices. DrBoxSemi is a semi-supervised version of DrBox, so annotation of all training samples is no longer necessary. DrBoxPro is the most important update for DrBox with professional designing of abundant prior-rBoxes on feature pyramid networks. In our experiments, we demonstrated how rBox helps to improve the performance of object detection compared with traditional bounding boxes. Besides, we evaluated the performance of our DrBox family on a series of object detection tasks.

关键词： Object detection Remote sensing images Rotated object Deep learning

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Region Normalization for Image Inpainting

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Yu, Tao Guo, Zongyu Jin, Xin Wu, Shilin Chen, Zhibo Li, Weiping Zhang, Zhizheng Liu, Sen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China China

Feature Normalization (FN) is an important technique to help neural network training, which typically normalizes features across spatial dimensions. Most previous image inpainting methods apply FN in their networks without considering the impact of the corrupted regions of the input image on normalization, e.g. mean and variance shifts. In this work, we show that the mean and variance shifts caused by full-spatial FN limit the image inpainting network training and we propose a spatial region-wise normalization named Region Normalization (RN) to overcome the limitation. RN divides spatial pixels into different regions according to the input mask, and computes the mean and variance in each region for normalization. We develop two kinds of RN for our image inpainting network: (1) Basic RN (RN-B), which normalizes pixels from the corrupted and uncorrupted regions separately based on the original inpainting mask to solve the mean and variance shift problem;(2) Learnable RN (RN-L), which automatically detects potentially corrupted and uncorrupted regions for separate normalization, and performs global affine transformation to enhance their fusion. We apply RN-B in the early layers and RN-L in the latter layers of the network respectively. Experiments show that our method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods quantitatively and qualitatively. We further generalize RN to other inpainting networks and achieve consistent performance improvements. Our code is available at https://***/geekyutao/RN. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improved Phase Congruency

Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improve...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yuming Xiang Rongshu Tao Feng Wang Hongjian You Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Owing to the property of being constant to image contrast and the identification of various types of features, phase congruency (PC) model has been widely used in remote sensing applications. However, when the PC is directly applied to optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image registration, it fails to handle large radiometric and geometric differences. In this paper, we propose an automatic algorithm to solve this problem. First, evenly-distributed keypoints are extracted from the optical images via the block harris method. Complementary grid points are selected in image regions with poor structure and texture information. Then a robust similarity metric based on the improved PC model is proposed. Since the two images show diverse properties, we utilize two different PC models, the traditional PC and the SAR-PC. The PC values of several directions are aggregated to construct the feature descriptors on the basis of which, as a result, a similarity metric using the normalized correlation coefficient (NCC) is obtained. We compare the proposed metric with two baselines (mutual information and NCC) and a state-of-the-art method (histogram of the oriented phase congruency, HOPC) in the case of various scenarios, the results show that our method outperforms the baselines and show comparable performance with HOPC in regions with abundant structure information and better performance in untextured regions.

关键词： Optical imaging Adaptive optics Radar polarimetry Optical sensors Measurement Feature extraction Image edge detection

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Estimating Aboveground Carbon Dynamic of China Using Optical and Microwave Remote-Sensing Datasets from 2013 to 2019

Journal of Remote Sensing

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Journal of Remote Sensing 2023年第1期3卷 19-34页

作者： Zhongbing Chang Lei Fan Jean-Pierre Wigneron Ying-Ping Wang Philippe Ciais Jérôme Chave Rasmus Fensholt Jing MChen Wenping Yuan Weimin Ju Xin Li Fei Jiang Mousong Wu Xiuzhi Chen Yuanwei Qin Frédéric Frappart Xiaojun Li Mengjia Wang Xiangzhuo Liu Xuli Tang Sanaa Hobeichi Mengxiao Yu Mingguo Ma Jianguang Wen Qing Xiao Weiyu Shi Dexin Liu Junhua Yan Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China INRAE UMR1391 ISPAUniversite de BordeauxF-33140 Villenave d’OrnonFrance CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere AspendaleVIC 3195Australia Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement CEA/CNRS/UVSQ/Universite Paris SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique Universite Paul SabatierToulouseFrance Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Department of Geography and Program in Planning University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G3Canada College of Geographical Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 3500007FujianChina School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082GuangdongChina Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000GuangdongChina Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology International Institute for Earth System ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology Center for Spatial AnalysisUniversity of OklahomaNormanOKUSA LEGOS Universite de ToulouseCNESCNRSIRDUPS-14 avenue Edouard Belin31400 ToulouseFrance State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Climate Change Research Centre University of N

Over the past 2 to 3 decades,Chinese forests are estimated to act as a large carbon sink,yet the magnitude and spatial patterns of this sink differ considerably among *** 3 microwave(L-and X-band vegetation optical depth[VOD])and 3 optical(normalized difference vegetation index,leaf area index,and tree cover)remote-sensing vegetation products,this study compared the estimated live woody aboveground biomass carbon(AGC)dynamics over China between 2013 and *** results showed that tree cover has the highest spatial consistency with 3 published AGC maps(mean correlation value R=0.84),followed by L-VOD(R=0.83),which outperform the other *** AGC estimation model was proposed to combine all indices to estimate the annual AGC dynamics in China during 2013 to *** performance of the AGC estimation model was good(root mean square error=0.05 Pg C and R^(2)=0.90 with a mean relative uncertainty of 9.8% at pixel scale[0.25°]).Results of the AGC estimation model showed that carbon uptake by the forests in China was about+0.17 Pg C year^(-1) from 2013 to *** the regional level,provinces in southwest China including Guizhou(+22.35 Tg C year^(-1)),Sichuan(+14.49 Tg C year^(-1)),and Hunan(+11.42 Tg C year^(-1))provinces had the highest carbon sink rates during 2013 to *** of the carbon-sink regions have been afforested recently,implying that afforestation and ecological engineering projects have been effective means for carbon sequestration in these regions.

关键词： estimation Remote microwave

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Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detection

Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detect...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Wan, Ling Zhang, Tao You, Hongjian Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100039 China

This study introduces an automatic method for change detection of multi-sensor remote-sensing images (e.g. optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images). As object-based image analysis can effectively reduce the spurious changes and the sensitivity to registration, first, multi-date segmentation is employed to generate homogeneous image objects in spectral, spatial, and temporal, in order to weak the intensity variation effects of multi-sensor images. Then, modified fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithms are employed to preliminarily classify optical and SAR images, and a criterion is defined using membership values of parcels to select the sample parcels for each class and image. Finally, a change detection principle, which takes statistical properties as the feature space, is introduced to detect changes between multi-sensor images. The experiment results verify that the proposed method is able to cope with optical and SAR images change detection. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Change detection

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Quality Assessment of Stereoscopic 360-degree Images from Multi-viewports

Quality Assessment of Stereoscopic 360-degree Images from Mu...

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Picture Coding Symposium, PCS

作者： Jiahua Xu Ziyuan Luo Wei Zhou Wenyuan Zhang Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Objective quality assessment of stereoscopic panoramic images becomes a challenging problem owing to the rapid growth of 360-degree contents. Different from traditional 2D image quality assessment (IQA), more complex aspects are involved in 3D omnidirectional IQA, especially unlimited field of view (FoV) and extra depth perception, which brings difficulty to evaluate the quality of experience (QoE) of 3D omnidirectional images. In this paper, we propose a multi-viewport based full-reference stereo 360 IQA model. Due to the freely changeable viewports when browsing in the head-mounted display, our proposed approach processes the image inside FoV rather than the projected one such as equirectangular projection (ERP). In addition, since overall QoE depends on both image quality and depth perception, we utilize the features estimated by the difference map between left and right views which can reflect disparity. The depth perception features along with binocular image qualities are employed to further predict the overall QoE of 3D 360 images. The experimental results on our public Stereoscopic OmnidirectionaL Image quality assessment Database (SOLID) show that the proposed method achieves a significant improvement over some well-known IQA metrics and can accurately reflect the overall QoE of perceived images.

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Deep Grammatical Multi-classifier for Continuous Sign Language Recognition

Deep Grammatical Multi-classifier for Continuous Sign Langua...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Big Data (BigMM)

作者： Chengcheng Wei Wengang Zhou Junfu Pu Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

In this paper, we propose a novel deep architecture with multiple classifiers for continuous sign language recognition. Representing the sign video with a 3D convolutional residual network and a bidirectional LSTM, we formulate continuous sign language recognition as a grammatical-rule-based classification problem. We first split a text sentence of sign language into isolated words and n-grams, where an n-gram is a sequence of consecutive n words in a sentence. Then, we propose a word-independent classifiers (WIC) module and an n-gram classifier (NGC) module to identify the words and n-grams in a sentence, respectively. A greedy decoding algorithm is employed to integrate words and n-grams into the sentence based on the confidence scores provided by both modules. Our method is evaluated on a Chinese continuous sign language recognition benchmark, and the experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness and superiority.

关键词： Videos Assistive technology Gesture recognition Feature extraction Task analysis Decoding Cats

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No-Reference Light Field Image Quality Assessment Based on Micro-Lens Image

No-Reference Light Field Image Quality Assessment Based on M...

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Picture Coding Symposium, PCS

作者： Ziyuan Luo Wei Zhou Likun Shi Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Light field image quality assessment (LF-IQA) plays a significant role due to its guidance to Light Field (LF) contents acquisition, processing and application. The LF can be represented as 4-D signal, and its quality depends on both angular consistency and spatial quality. However, few existing LF-IQA methods concentrate on effects caused by angular inconsistency. Especially, no-reference methods lack effective utilization of 2D angular information. In this paper, we focus on measuring the 2-D angular consistency for LF-IQA. The Micro-Lens Image (MLI) refers to the angular domain of the LF image, which can simultaneously record the angular information in both horizontal and vertical directions. Since the MLI contains 2D angular information, we propose a No-Reference Light Field image Quality assessment model based on MLI (LF-QMLI). Specifically, we first utilize Global Entropy Distribution (GED) and Uniform Local Binary Pattern descriptor (ULBP) to extract features from the MLI, and then pool them together to measure angular consistency. In addition, the information entropy of SubAperture Image (SAI) is adopted to measure spatial quality. Extensive experimental results show that LF-QMLI achieves the state-of-the-art performance.

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