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Exploration of Image Search Results Quality Assessment

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2015年第3期1卷 95-108页

作者： Tian, Xinmei Lu, Yijuan Stender, Nate Yang, Linjun Tao, Dacheng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Department of Computer Science Texas State University San MarcosTX78666 United States Department of Computer Science University of Nebraska-Lincoln LincolnNE68588 United States Microsoft Corporation RedmondWA98052-7329 United States Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney UltimoNSW2007 Australia

Image retrieval plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. There are many factors which affect the quality of image search results, including chosen search algorithms, ranking functions, and indexing features. Applying different settings for these factors generates search result lists with varying levels of quality. However, no setting can always perform optimally for all queries. Therefore, given a set of search result lists generated by different settings, it is crucial to automatically determine which result list is the best in order to present it to users. This paper aims to solve this problem and makes four main innovations. First, a preference learning model is proposed to quantitatively study and formulate the best image search result list identification problem. Second, a set of valuable preference learning related features is proposed by exploring the visual characters of returned images. Third, a query-dependent preference learning model is further designed for building a more precise and query-specific model. Fourth, the proposed approach has been tested on a variety of applications including reranking ability assessment, optimal search engine selection, and synonymous query suggestion. Extensive experimental results on three image search datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and promising potential of the proposed method. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Image retrieval

One-shot Generative Domain Adaptation in 3D GANs

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Ziqiang Wu, Yi Wang, Chaoyue Rui, Xue Li, Bin Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China University of Sydney Australia CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

3D-aware image generation necessitates extensive training data to ensure stable training and mitigate the risk of overfitting. This paper first considers a novel task known as One-shot 3D Generative Domain Adaptation (GDA), aimed at transferring a pre-trained 3D generator from one domain to a new one, relying solely on a single reference image. One-shot 3D GDA is characterized by the pursuit of specific attributes, namely, high fidelity, large diversity, cross-domain consistency, and multi-view consistency. Within this paper, we introduce 3D-Adapter, the first one-shot 3D GDA method, for diverse and faithful generation. Our approach begins by judiciously selecting a restricted weight set for fine-tuning, and subsequently leverages four advanced loss functions to facilitate adaptation. An efficient progressive fine-tuning strategy is also implemented to enhance the adaptation process. The synergy of these three technological components empowers 3D-Adapter to achieve remarkable performance, substantiated both quantitatively and qualitatively, across all desired properties of 3D GDA. Furthermore, 3D-Adapter seamlessly extends its capabilities to zero-shot scenarios, and preserves the potential for crucial tasks such as interpolation, reconstruction, and editing within the latent space of the pre-trained generator. Code will be available at https://***/iceli1007/3D-Adapter. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

Preliminary Analysis of PolInSAR Scattering Mechanism in Urban Areas through UAV-borne PolInSAR system

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Preliminary Analysis of PolInSAR Scattering Mechanism in Urb...

IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Zexin Lv Xiaolan Qiu Chibiao Ding Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China Aerospace Information Research Institute (of Chinese Academy of Sciences) Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Dara Application Technology Suzhou China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Polarimetric Interferometric SAR (PolInSAR) can improve the coherence of images and it plays an important role in urban remote sensing. The explanation of its scattering mechanism is concerned by many researchers. It is always explained from the aspect of different polarization decompositions but seldom from the height of scattering centers. In this paper, a Ku-band UAV-borne PolInSAR system is used to compare the relationship of scattering centers between PolInSAR and Pauli decomposition on different artificial targets. The physical meaning of PolInSAR is preliminary analyzed and our conclusion is also verified through a C-band manned airborne PolInSAR system.

关键词： C-band Airborne radar Urban areas Scattering Coherence Radar polarimetry Synthetic aperture radar

SFDE-net: A spatial-Frequency Domain Feature Enhancement Network for Cloud Detection

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SFDE-net: A Spatial-Frequency Domain Feature Enhancement Net...

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Baotong Su Siyan Li Wenguang Zheng Yao Chen The School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences and Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Cloud detection is a crucial step in the preprocessing of satellite remote sensing images. Existing methods tend to have misjudgments when dealing with specific scenarios, such as challenges in distinguishing thin clouds from the background and addressing missing cloud boundaries. To solve this problem, we designed a novel spatial–Frequency Domain Feature Enhancement Block (SFDE) embedded in a U-shaped network called SFDE-net. SFDE consists of three units: the Dual Frequency Feature Unit (DFF), the spatial Domain Feature Unit (SDF), and the Cross-Domain Feature Fusion Unit (CDF). DFF globally learns the boundaries and overall structure of clouds in the frequency domain, SDF captures fine-grained information in the spatial domain, and CDF adaptively fuses features from both DFF and SDF. Our method’s effectiveness was evaluated on two public datasets, GF-1 WFV and LandSat8. Extensive experiments demonstrated that the proposed SFDE-net achieved accurate detection accuracy and outperformed several state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Earth Accuracy Satellites Artificial satellites Fuses Frequency-domain analysis Merging

SPHR-SAR-Net: Superpixel High-resolution SAR Imaging Network Based on Nonlocal Total Variation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Guoru Xu, Zhongqiu Fan, Yizhe Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Zhang, Bingchen Fu, Kun Wu, Yirong The Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Jiangsu Suzhou China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

High-resolution is a key trend in the development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which enables the capture of fine details and accurate representation of backscattering properties. However, traditional high-resolution SAR imaging algorithms face several challenges. Firstly, these algorithms tend to focus on local information, neglecting non-local information between different pixel patches. Secondly, speckle is more pronounced and difficult to filter out in high-resolution SAR images. Thirdly, the process of high-resolution SAR imaging generally involves high time and computational complexity, making real-time imaging difficult to achieve. To address these issues, we propose a Superpixel High-Resolution SAR Imaging Network (SPHR-SAR-Net) for rapid despeckling in high-resolution SAR mode. Based on the concept of superpixel techniques, we initially combine nonconvex and non-local total variation as compound regularization. This approach more effectively despeckles and manages the relationship between pixels while reducing bias effects caused by convex constraints. Subsequently, we solve the compound regularization model using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm and unfold it into a Deep Unfolded Network (DUN). The network’s parameters are adaptively learned in a data-driven manner, and the learned network significantly increases imaging speed. Additionally, the Deep Unfolded Network is compatible with high-resolution imaging modes such as spotlight, staring spotlight, and sliding spotlight. In this paper, we demonstrate the superiority of SPHR-SAR-Net through experiments in both simulated and real SAR scenarios. The results indicate that SPHR-SAR-Net can rapidly perform high-resolution SAR imaging from raw echo data, producing accurate imaging results. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

Deep Unrestricted Document Image Rectification

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Feng, Hao Liu, Shaokai Deng, Jiajun Zhou, Wengang Li, Houqiang The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai China The University of Adelaide Australian Institute for Machine Learning Australia

In recent years, tremendous efforts have been made on document image rectification, but existing advanced algorithms are limited to processing restricted document images, i.e., the input images must incorporate a complete document. Once the captured image merely involves a local text region, its rectification quality is degraded and unsatisfactory. Our previously proposed DocTr, a transformer-assisted network for document image rectification, also suffers from this limitation. In this work, we present DocTr++, a novel unified framework for document image rectification, without any restrictions on the input distorted images. Our major technical improvements can be concluded in three aspects. Firstly, we upgrade the original architecture by adopting a hierarchical encoder-decoder structure for multi-scale representation extraction and parsing. Secondly, we reformulate the pixel-wise mapping relationship between the unrestricted distorted document images and the distortion-free counterparts. The obtained data is used to train our DocTr++ for unrestricted document image rectification. Thirdly, we contribute a real-world test set and metrics applicable for evaluating the rectification quality. To our best knowledge, this is the first learning-based method for the rectification of unrestricted document images. Extensive experiments are conducted, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method. We hope our DocTr++ will serve as a strong baseline for generic document image rectification, prompting the further advancement and application of learning-based algorithms. The source code and the proposed dataset are publicly available at https://***/fh2019ustc/DocTr-Plus. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

Automatic Ship Detection of Remote Sensing Images from Google Earth in Complex Scenes Based on Multi-Scale Rotation Dense Feature Pyramid Networks

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Yang, Xue Sun, Hao Fu, Kun Yang, Jirui Sun, Xian Yan, Menglong Guo, Zhi Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing

Ship detection has been playing a significant role in the field of remote sensing for a long time but it is still full of challenges. The main limitations of traditional ship detection methods usually lie in the complexity of application scenarios, the difficulty of intensive object detection and the redundancy of detection region. In order to solve such problems above, we propose a framework called Rotation Dense Feature Pyramid Networks (R-DFPN) which can effectively detect ship in different scenes including ocean and port. Specifically, we put forward the Dense Feature Pyramid Network (DFPN), which is aimed at solving the problem resulted from the narrow width of the ship. Compared with previous multi-scale detectors such as Feature Pyramid Network (FPN), DFPN builds the high-level semantic feature-maps for all scales by means of dense connections, through which enhances the feature propagation and encourages the feature reuse. Additionally, in the case of ship rotation and dense arrangement, we design a rotation anchor strategy to predict the minimum circumscribed rectangle of the object so as to reduce the redundant detection region and improve the recall. Furthermore, we also propose multi-scale ROI Align for the purpose of maintaining the completeness of semantic and spatial information. Experiments based on remote sensing images from Google Earth for ship detection show that our detection method based on RDFPN representation has a state-of-The-Art performance. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Remote sensing

From multi-view to hollow-3D: Hallucinated hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D object detection

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Deng, Jiajun Zhou, Wengang Zhang, Yanyong Li, Houqiang The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China The Department of Computer Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

As an emerging data modal with precise distance sensing, LiDAR point clouds have been placed great expectations on 3D scene understanding. However, point clouds are always sparsely distributed in the 3D space, and with unstructured storage, which makes it difficult to represent them for effective 3D object detection. To this end, in this work, we regard point clouds as hollow-3D data and propose a new architecture, namely Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN (H23D R-CNN), to address the problem of 3D object detection. In our approach, we first extract the multi-view features by sequentially projecting the point clouds into the perspective view and the bird-eye view. Then, we hallucinate the 3D representation by a novel bilaterally guided multi-view fusion block. Finally, the 3D objects are detected via a box refinement module with a novel Hierarchical Voxel RoI Pooling operation. The proposed H23D R-CNN provides a new angle to take full advantage of complementary information in the perspective view and the bird-eye view with an efficient framework. We evaluate our approach on the public KITTI Dataset and Waymo Open Dataset. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method over the state-of-the-art algorithms with respect to both effectiveness and efficiency. The code will be made available at https://***/djiajunustc/H-23D_R-CNN. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

aiWave: Volumetric Image Compression with 3-D Trained Affine Wavelet-like Transform

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xue, Dongmei Ma, Haichuan Li, Li Liu, Dong Xiong, Zhiwei The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230088 China

Volumetric image compression has become an urgent task to effectively transmit and store images produced in biological research and clinical practice. At present, the most commonly used volumetric image compression methods are based on wavelet transform, such as JP3D. However, JP3D employs an ideal, separable, global, and fixed wavelet basis to convert input images from pixel domain to frequency domain, which seriously limits its performance. In this paper, we first design a 3-D trained wavelet-like transform to enable signal-dependent and non-separable transform. Then, an affine wavelet basis is introduced to capture the various local correlations in different regions of volumetric images. Furthermore, we embed the proposed wavelet-like transform to an end-to-end compression framework called aiWave to enable an adaptive compression scheme for various datasets. Last but not least, we introduce the weight sharing strategies of the affine wavelet-like transform according to the volumetric data characteristics in the axial direction to reduce the number of parameters. The experimental results show that: 1) when cooperating our trained 3-D affine wavelet-like transform with a simple factorized entropy coding module, aiWave performs better than JP3D and is comparable in terms of encoding and decoding complexities;2) when adding a context module to remove signal redundancy further, aiWave can achieve a much better performance than HEVC. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression