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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhou, Ya Xu, Jianfeng Tasaka, Kazuyuki Chena, Zhibo Li, Weiping CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China KDDI Research Inc. Fujimino-shi Saitama356-8502 Japan

Various blur distortions in video will cause negative impact on both human viewing and video-based applications, which makes motion-robust deblurring methods urgently needed. Most existing works have strong dataset dependency and limited generalization ability in handling challenging scenarios, like blur in low contrast or severe motion areas, and non-uniform blur. Therefore, we propose a PRiOr-enlightened and MOTION-robust video deblurring model (PROMOTION) suitable for challenging blurs. On the one hand, we use 3D group convolution to efficiently encode heterogeneous prior information, explicitly enhancing the scenes’ perception while mitigating the output’s artifacts. On the other hand, we design the priors representing blur distribution, to better handle non-uniform blur in spatio-temporal domain. Besides the classical camera shake caused global blurry, we also prove the generalization for the downstream task suffering from local blur. Extensive experiments demonstrate we can achieve the state-of-the-art performance on well-known REDS and GoPro datasets, and bring machine task gain. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion estimation

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An Energy Efficient Carry-Free Inner Product Unit

An Energy Efficient Carry-Free Inner Product Unit

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2019

作者： Yan, Wen Ercegovac, Milos D. Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of California Computer Science Department Los AngelesCA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123455

An energy efficient truncated inner product unit is proposed in this paper. The proposed unit is pipelined and processes the m pairs of n-bit operands in serial, so that only one unit is required and it can be reused in each recurrence. Truncated inner product is produced so that no accumulation is needed for the lower part. The array reduction unit is bit-level pipelined to improve throughput and reduce the initial delay. A two-level [4:2] adder is proposed to accumulate redundant vectors with non-uniform input arrival. The proposed inner product is compared with other truncated inner product units using fully merged arithmetic, partially merged arithmetic and the counter based inner product for different precision and vector length. Our proposed inner product unit has significant reduction in area, power and energy. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Pipelines

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Beyond triplet loss: Meta prototypical N-tuple loss for person re-identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Zhizheng Lan, Cuiling Zeng, Wenjun Chen, Zhibo Chang, Shih-Fu The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China Columbia University New YorkNY United States

Person Re-identification (ReID) aims at matching a person of interest across images. In convolutional neural network (CNN) based approaches, loss design plays a vital role in pulling closer features of the same identity and pushing far apart features of different identities. In recent years, triplet loss achieves superior performance and is predominant in ReID. However, triplet loss considers only three instances of two classes in per-query optimization (with an anchor sample as query) and it is actually equivalent to a two-class classification. There is a lack of loss design which enables the joint optimization of multiple instances (of multiple classes) within per-query optimization for person ReID. In this paper, we introduce a multi-class classification loss, i.e., N-tuple loss, to jointly consider multiple (N) instances for per-query optimization. This in fact aligns better with the ReID test/inference process, which conducts the ranking/comparisons among multiple instances. Furthermore, for more efficient multi-class classification, we propose a new meta prototypical N-tuple loss. With the multi-class classification incorporated, our model achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the benchmark person ReID datasets. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Two-Step Bistatic Spaceborne Sliding-Spotlight SAR Imaging Agorithm Based on Accurate Range Model

Two-Step Bistatic Spaceborne Sliding-Spotlight SAR Imaging A...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Jianbing Xiang Xiaolei Lv Xikai Fu Ye Yun University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728163741

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163758

The slant range errors caused by traditional hyperbolic range equation (THRE) with stop-and-go assumption will lead to image defocusing in high resolution spaceborne sliding-spotlight Bistatic SAR system (ST-BiSAR). In this paper, an accurate bistatic slant range model based on uniform acceleration curve motion (UARM) is proposed, which is precisely fitted with the actual range history. Then, a two-step imaging algorithm based on UARM and method of reversion series (MSR) is introduced to eliminate aliasing phenomenon and realize focus. Finally, simulation results verify the correctness and effectives of the proposed range model and imaging algorithms.

关键词： Mathematical model Imaging Satellites Synthetic aperture radar Acceleration Manganese Azimuth

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Unambiguous Imaging for Moving Targets in Maritime Scenarios with Dual Receive Channel Mode of GF-3 Satellite 6

Unambiguous Imaging for Moving Targets in Maritime Scenarios...

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6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2019

作者： Yang, Junying Qiu, Xiaolan Zhong, Lihua DIng, Chibiao Huang, Lijia Chen, Hao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Fifth Laboratory Institute of Communication and Tracking Technology Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129129

Gaofen-3 (GF-3) is the first Chinese multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensor that can operate in the dual receive channel (DRC) mode. Different from the traditional single-channel SAR system, the multichannel SAR system can overcome the inherent limitation to achieve high-resolution and wide-swath (HRWS) at the same time. However, the key challenge it faces is false target suppression. Especially for the moving vessels on the ocean, the existence of false targets will increase false alarm probability and affect the interpretation of SAR images. In this paper, the method of integration of detection, velocity estimation, location, and imaging for moving targets in the HRWS SAR system is proposed as well as applied to get an unambiguous image. The simulation and GF-3 real data experimental results show the validity of the method. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Dominant Physical Scattering Mechanism Analysis for GF-3 Typical Ground Objects by Polarimetric Decomposition

Dominant Physical Scattering Mechanism Analysis for GF-3 Typ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Jin Yan Qiu Xiaolan Lijia Huang Laboratory of Spatial Information Intelligent Processing System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System CAS

The dominant scattering mechanism is of great significance for the application of ground objects classification and target detection. It can also verify the quality of the polarimetric data by check the dominant scattering mechanism of known ground objects. In order to improve the application performance, this paper studies the dominant scattering mechanism of GF-3 typical ground objects based on a large number of data slices. The GF-3 fully polarimetric data slices are classified based on the MODIS global classification map, and the GF-3 slice library of typical ground objects is constructed. Based on large amounts of GF-3 samples, we carry out the statistical analysis of dominant scattering mechanism separation results for typical GF-3 ground objects (building, woodland, cultivated land, grassland and waters) of by means of h/alpha/A decomposition. The quantitative results reveal the polarimetric scattering feature of different ground objects, and provide reference for fully polarimetric SAR application.

关键词： Scattering Synthetic aperture radar Entropy Buildings Statistical analysis Radar polarimetry Sensors

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DRBOX FAMILY: A GROUP OF OBJECT DETECTION TECHNIQUES FOR REMOTE SENSING IMAGES

DRBOX FAMILY: A GROUP OF OBJECT DETECTION TECHNIQUES FOR REM...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Lei Liu Zongxu Pan Guowei Chen Yizhao Gao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Objects in remote sensing images are difficult to detect due to arbitrarily rotated angles and the wide variance of scales. As bounding box plays an important role in object detection, we proposes a new bounding box type named rotated bounding box (rBox). With the application of rBox, we have proposed a series of detection techniques (DrBox, DrBoxLight, DrBoxSemi, DrBoxPro) to effectively handle the situation where the orientation angles of the objects are arbitrary. This article is a brief overview of these techniques. The original DrBox detector applies VGG-net as its main network framework, with image pyramid input to address multi-scale problem. DrBoxLight is a mini version of DrBox, which applies MobileNet and knowledge distillation to be deployed on embedded devices. DrBoxSemi is a semi-supervised version of DrBox, so annotation of all training samples is no longer necessary. DrBoxPro is the most important update for DrBox with professional designing of abundant prior-rBoxes on feature pyramid networks. In our experiments, we demonstrated how rBox helps to improve the performance of object detection compared with traditional bounding boxes. Besides, we evaluated the performance of our DrBox family on a series of object detection tasks.

关键词： Object detection Remote sensing images Rotated object Deep learning

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Region Normalization for Image Inpainting

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Yu, Tao Guo, Zongyu Jin, Xin Wu, Shilin Chen, Zhibo Li, Weiping Zhang, Zhizheng Liu, Sen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China China

Feature Normalization (FN) is an important technique to help neural network training, which typically normalizes features across spatial dimensions. Most previous image inpainting methods apply FN in their networks without considering the impact of the corrupted regions of the input image on normalization, e.g. mean and variance shifts. In this work, we show that the mean and variance shifts caused by full-spatial FN limit the image inpainting network training and we propose a spatial region-wise normalization named Region Normalization (RN) to overcome the limitation. RN divides spatial pixels into different regions according to the input mask, and computes the mean and variance in each region for normalization. We develop two kinds of RN for our image inpainting network: (1) Basic RN (RN-B), which normalizes pixels from the corrupted and uncorrupted regions separately based on the original inpainting mask to solve the mean and variance shift problem;(2) Learnable RN (RN-L), which automatically detects potentially corrupted and uncorrupted regions for separate normalization, and performs global affine transformation to enhance their fusion. We apply RN-B in the early layers and RN-L in the latter layers of the network respectively. Experiments show that our method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods quantitatively and qualitatively. We further generalize RN to other inpainting networks and achieve consistent performance improvements. Our code is available at https://***/geekyutao/RN. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improved Phase Congruency

Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improve...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yuming Xiang Rongshu Tao Feng Wang Hongjian You Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Owing to the property of being constant to image contrast and the identification of various types of features, phase congruency (PC) model has been widely used in remote sensing applications. However, when the PC is directly applied to optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image registration, it fails to handle large radiometric and geometric differences. In this paper, we propose an automatic algorithm to solve this problem. First, evenly-distributed keypoints are extracted from the optical images via the block harris method. Complementary grid points are selected in image regions with poor structure and texture information. Then a robust similarity metric based on the improved PC model is proposed. Since the two images show diverse properties, we utilize two different PC models, the traditional PC and the SAR-PC. The PC values of several directions are aggregated to construct the feature descriptors on the basis of which, as a result, a similarity metric using the normalized correlation coefficient (NCC) is obtained. We compare the proposed metric with two baselines (mutual information and NCC) and a state-of-the-art method (histogram of the oriented phase congruency, HOPC) in the case of various scenarios, the results show that our method outperforms the baselines and show comparable performance with HOPC in regions with abundant structure information and better performance in untextured regions.

关键词： Optical imaging Adaptive optics Radar polarimetry Optical sensors Measurement Feature extraction Image edge detection

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Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detection

Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detect...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Wan, Ling Zhang, Tao You, Hongjian Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100039 China

This study introduces an automatic method for change detection of multi-sensor remote-sensing images (e.g. optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images). As object-based image analysis can effectively reduce the spurious changes and the sensitivity to registration, first, multi-date segmentation is employed to generate homogeneous image objects in spectral, spatial, and temporal, in order to weak the intensity variation effects of multi-sensor images. Then, modified fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithms are employed to preliminarily classify optical and SAR images, and a criterion is defined using membership values of parcels to select the sample parcels for each class and image. Finally, a change detection principle, which takes statistical properties as the feature space, is introduced to detect changes between multi-sensor images. The experiment results verify that the proposed method is able to cope with optical and SAR images change detection. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Change detection

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