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Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural information processing systems

作者： Tianyu He Xu Tan Yingce Xia Di He Tao Qin Zhibo Chen Tie-Yan Liu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Microsoft Research Key Laboratory of Machine Perception MOE School of EECS Peking University

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has achieved remarkable progress with the quick evolvement of model structures. In this paper, we propose the concept of layer-wise coordination for NMT, which explicitly coordinates the learning of hidden representations of the encoder and decoder together layer by layer, gradually from low level to high level. Specifically, we design a layer-wise attention and mixed attention mechanism, and further share the parameters of each layer between the encoder and decoder to regularize and coordinate the learning. Experiments show that combined with the state-of-the-art Transformer model, layer-wise coordination achieves improvements on three IWSLT and two WMT translation tasks. More specifically, our method achieves 34.43 and 29.01 BLEU score on WMT16 English-Romanian and WMT14 English-German tasks, outperforming the Transformer baseline.

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SALIENT SEED EXTRACTION BASED TARGET DETECTION IN SAR IMAGES

SALIENT SEED EXTRACTION BASED TARGET DETECTION IN SAR IMAGES

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Zongxu Pan Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A salient seed extraction based target detection method is proposed in this paper, aiming to distinguish target points from background points in SAR images. Different from recent superpixel based method which generates superpixels firstly, and for each superpixel decides whether it belongs to part of a target. The proposed method employs a salient point to region scheme. At first, salient seeds are extracted by mean-shift and region feature based approach. Then, pixels are assigned to the most similar seed and those assigned to the salient seeds are extracted to form the foreground region. Finally, constant false alarm rate (CFAR) operation is employed to detect the target points from the foreground region. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by comparing with five state-of-the-art methods on TerraSAR-X images.

关键词： Target detection Salient seed extraction Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)

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HIGH RESOLUTION SAR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION WITH DEEPER CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK

HIGH RESOLUTION SAR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION WITH DEEPER CONVOLU...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Yue Zhang Xian Sun Hao Sun Zequn Zhang Wenhui Diao Kun Fu Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electronic Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Deeper architectures are proven to be beneficial for the classification performance obviously in computer vision field. Inspired by this, deep CNNs are expected to make progress in the SAR target classification problem as well. However, it is hard to train deeper CNNs for SAR images. Such CNNs have millions of parameters to be determined in the network (for example the VGGNet has more than 130 million parameters), hence large-scale dataset is indispensable when training a deep CNN. But there is no large-scale annotated SAR target dataset, and data acquisition and annotation is much more costly for SAR images. With inadequate data, the network is easy to be overfitting. Several methods based on deep learning have been proposed for SAR image classifications, but they cannot get rid of the aforementioned data limitation of labelled SAR images. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a microarchitecture called CompressUnit (CU). With CU, we design a deeper CNN. Compared with the network with the fewest parameters for SAR image classification in literature so far, our network is 2X deeper with only about 10% of parameters. In this way, we get a deeper network with much fewer parameters. This network is easier to be trained with limited SAR data and is more likely to get rid of overfitting.

关键词： Deeper CNN SAR images CompressUnit

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A DESIGN OF THE COMPLETE POLARIZATION CONVERTER USING DIELECTRIC PERIODIC STRUCTURES

A DESIGN OF THE COMPLETE POLARIZATION CONVERTER USING DIELEC...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Yueting Zhang Chibiao Ding Bin Lei Weihai Fang Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing General Institute of Electronic Engineering

Polarization converter is used in the applications of the polar SAR observations. There exists coupling between TE and TM modes when plane wave is oblique incident on the surface of dielectric periodic structure, the single TE or TM polarized wave incident will cause TE and TM mixed transmission wave. In some proper incident conditions, complete polarization conversion can be realized between TE and TM mode. In this work, a design of complete polarization converter by using dielectric periodic structure is designed and it is carefully investigated by a method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method. We revealed TE/TM complete polarization conversion characteristics of dielectric periodic structure, and also analyzed the effects of structure parameters. These investigations provide important guideline for accurate designing new millimeter wave polarization converters.

关键词： Dielectrics Polarization Periodic structures Optical waveguides Microwave filters Reflection

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Analysis and Prediction of Vehicle Exhaust Emission Using ANN 36

Analysis and Prediction of Vehicle Exhaust Emission Using AN...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Zhenyi Xu Yu Kang Wenjun Lv Department of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

This paper focused on the analysis of vehicle emission based on the Hefei remote sensing data during the last three *** we propose a three-layer artificial neural network model for predicting vehicle exhaust emission using remote sensing ***,we take adaptive-lasso algorithm to analyze the various factors from the emission data,and determine the principal ***,after doing principal components analysis and selecting algorithm and architecture,the Back-Propagation neural network model with 7-12-1 architecture was established as the optimal ***,we give the prediction results on the testing data-set and prove the potentiality and validity of the proposed method in the prediction of vehicle exhaust emission.

关键词： Vehicle Exhaust Emission Adaptive-Lasso Artificial Neural Network

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A TOPSAR Calibration Method For processing system Of GF3 Next Generation

A TOPSAR Calibration Method For Processing System Of GF3 Nex...

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Asian and Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)

作者： Di Yin Bing Han Jili Sun Aiping Chen Liangbo Zhao Xinzhe Yuan Lihua Zhong Yuxin Hu University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Institute of Telemetry and Telecommunications Technology Beijing China Chinese Academy of Space Technology China Beijing China National Satellite Ocean Application Service State Oceanic Administration Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728129129

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129136

TOPSAR is an earth-imaging technique, which can provide wide swath coverage. The paper introduces a TOPSAR focusing and calibrating experiment based on the TOPSAR data acquired by Gaofen3(GF3). In this paper, we firstly derive the processor calibration factors under the demands of keeping signal energy invariant. After that, we fully analyze the impact of antenna electronic steering on TOPSAR products. Aimed to be applied to TOPSAR mode processing system of a SAR satellite, the next generation of GF3, calibration methods to processor and electronic steering was proposed in this paper.

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ANISOTROPIC SCATTERING DETECTION FOR CHARACTERIZING POLARIMETRIC CIRCULAR SAR MULTI-ASPECT SIGNATURES

ANISOTROPIC SCATTERING DETECTION FOR CHARACTERIZING POLARIME...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Yang Li Yun Lin Wen Hong Ran Xu Zhimin Zhuo Qiang Yin Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China

Circular synthetic aperture radar (CSAR) can provide distinctive multi-aspect anisotropic scattering signatures. However, it is impossible to retain the anisotropic signatures in a SAR image that combines all the subapertures coherently or incoherently. In this letter, we propose a polarimetric CSAR anisotropic scattering detection framework to characterize multi-aspect and fully polarimetric SAR signatures of point-like and distributed targets. We applied this framework to quantify and rank media polarimetric scattering dissimilarity over all aspects and to determine whether the most different one shows anisotropy by use of constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection. Furthermore, we demonstrated the monotonicity of CFAR detection function and incorporated this function to decrease the complexity of the anisotropic scattering test. Our algorithm was validated and applied to a set of airborne P-band fully polarimetric circular SAR data acquired by the Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science (iecas). The results indicate the framework can retain anisotropic scattering and extract a series of new multi-aspect polarimetric SAR signatures for terrain classification.

关键词： Scattering Apertures Synthetic aperture radar Covariance matrices Radar polarimetry Image color analysis Optical imaging

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OBJECT DETECTION WITH HEAD DIRECTION IN REMOTE SENSING IMAGES BASED ON ROTATIONAL REGION CNN

OBJECT DETECTION WITH HEAD DIRECTION IN REMOTE SENSING IMAGE...

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Xue Yang Kun Fu Hao Sun Xian Sun Menglong Yan Wenhui Diao Zhi Guo Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Object detection has been playing a significant role in the field of remote sensing for a long time but it is still full of challenges. In this paper, we propose a novel detection framework based on rotational region convolution neural network to cope with the problem of non-maximum suppression in dense objects detection. The bounding boxes obtained by adopting our method is the minimum bounding rectangle of object with less redundant regions. Furthermore, we find the head direction of the object through prediction. There are three important changes to our framework over traditional detection methods, representation and regression of rotational bounding box, head direction prediction and rotational non-maximal suppression. Experiments based on remote sensing images from Google Earth for Object detection show that our detection method based on rotational region CNN has a competitive performance.

关键词： Object detection Rotating region Convolution neural network Prediction Non-maximal suppression

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General Structure Physics of an Aerial Remote Sensing Platform and Its systemic Accuracy Criterion

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2019年第2期2卷 2-16页

作者： Lei YAN Zhengkang ZUO Yingcheng LI Xiuxiao YUAN Yan SONG Qingsheng XUE Shihu ZHAO Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Beijing Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Integration and Its Application Peking University Beijing 100871 China Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100039 China China TOPRS Technology Co.Ltd. Beijing 100039 China School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China Faculty of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430079 China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130033 China Satellite Surveying and Mapping Application Center NASG Beijing 101300 China

Accuracy is a key factor in high-resolution remote sensing and photogrammetry. The factors that affect accuracy are imaging system errors and data processing errors. Due to the complexity of aerial camera errors, this paper focuses on the design of digital aerial camera systems and the means to reduce system error and data processing inefficiencies. There are many kinds of digital aerial camera systems at present;however, these systems lack a unified physical model, which ultimately leads to more complicated designs and multi-camera modes. Such a system is complex and costly, as it is easily affected by factors such as vibration and temperature. Thus, the installed accuracy can only reach the millimeter level. Here, we describe a unified physical structure for a digital aerial camera that imitates an out-of-field multi-charge-coupled device (CCD), an in-field multi-CCD, and once-imaging and twice-imaging digital camera systems. This model is referred to as the variable baseline-height ratio spatiotemporal model. The variable ratio allows the opto-mechanical spatial parameters to be linked with height accuracy, thus providing a connection to the surface elevation. The twice-imaging digital camera prototype system and the wideband limb imaging spectrometer provide a transformation prototype from the current multi-rigid once-imaging aerial camera to a single rigid structure. Thus, our research lays a theoretical foundation and prototype references for the construction and industrialization of digital aerial systems.

关键词： catadioptric optical mirror digital aerial camera normal physical model of variable baseline-height ratio spatial temporal model single rigid structure systemic accuracy

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RELAXATION LABELLING BASED LAND MASKING IN SAR IMAGES

RELAXATION LABELLING BASED LAND MASKING IN SAR IMAGES

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IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Zongxu Pan Lei Liu Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper, a relaxation labelling based land masking method is proposed for separating sea and land in SAR images. Land masking, also known as sea-land segmentation, is a part of ship detection system for SAR images to avoid detecting false alarms in the land. Relaxation labeling is an iterative method, which can separate foreground pixels from background ones using the neighborhood information of pixels in the image. When relaxation labelling converges, the segmented result is often unsatisfactory, since it tends to label more foreground pixels. To overcome this issue, a loss composed of the background probability distribution diversity and the gradient magnitude of the result is introduced to indicate when to stop the iteration. Experimental results on several Gaofen-3 SAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Labeling Image segmentation Synthetic aperture radar Marine vehicles Probability distribution Morphology Iterative methods

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