In this paper, we study periodic and S-asymptotically periodic solutions for fractional diffusion equations (FDE). As we all know, there is no exact periodic solution to differential equations with Caputo or Riemann-L...
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SPECT bone imaging is an important means to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. The traditional processing method is that radiologists diagnose images. Manual diagnosis is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, bu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728190044
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728190051
SPECT bone imaging is an important means to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. The traditional processing method is that radiologists diagnose images. Manual diagnosis is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also different diagnosis results will be caused by the different diagnosis experience of doctors. In view of the above problems, this paper uses U-Net network as the basic model, and at the same time conducts model performance optimization research. Based on the U-Net network, the attention mechanism is integrated to segment the bone metastases in the pelvic area. Introducing the attention mechanism into the U-Net network can help improve the correlation of the pelvic region and reduce the interference caused by problems such as uneven brightness and low contrast to the model. Through multiple sets of experimental demonstrations, the U-Net network integrated with the attention mechanism can better segment bone metastases in the pelvic region based on SPECT images, and the model indicators have been significantly improved.
SPECT bone imaging is among the main nuclear medicine functional imaging modalities, which has the potential of early diagnosis of various serious diseases such as cancers. However, the low resolution and contrast of ...
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SPECT bone imaging is among the main nuclear medicine functional imaging modalities, which has the potential of early diagnosis of various serious diseases such as cancers. However, the low resolution and contrast of SPECT bone images bring huge challenges to performance on segmenting hotspots or lesions in SPECT bone scan images. In this work, three different algorithms including K-means clustering method, region growth method and C- V model are introduced to segment lesions in SPECT bone scan images by fine-tuning parameters, focusing on the bone metastatic lesions area in SPECT imaging. Specifically, each of the original 256 × 1024 whole body images is cropped into a 256 × 256 thoracic region including ribs and spine, followed by the data normalization. Then, different parameters are experimentally determined for the above three algorithms, leading to three different segmentation algorithms. Last, experimental evaluation conducted on a group of real-world samples of SPECT bone scan images reveals that our methods are workable for segmenting lesions with SPECT imaging, obtaining a value of 0.7307, 0.7768 and 0.8076 for Tanimoto similarity coefficient metric by the three methods, respectively. Particularly, the C- V model based segmentation method is able to provide more assistive information for oncologists on diagnose of tumors and other related diseases.
Let G be a simple graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A vertex coloring of G is called a star coloring of G if any of the paths of 4 order are bicolored. The minimum number of colors required for a star colo...
Let G be a simple graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A vertex coloring of G is called a star coloring of G if any of the paths of 4 order are bicolored. The minimum number of colors required for a star coloring of G is denoted by χs(G). The corona product of simple graphs G of order m and H of order n is graph G ∘ H with vertex set V(G ∘ H) = {vi|i = 1,2,⋯m}∪{vij|i = 1,2,⋯m, j = 1,2,⋯n}, in which vi is adjacent to every vertex of Hi if and only if, vi ∈ V(G), vij ∈ V(Hi). According to the existing graph dyeing literature, it has become a very important technical means to study the graph dyeing problem by using the graph structure operation. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the star coloring of graphs for studying the acyclic coloring and distance coloring of graphs, the study has strong application background and great theoretical value for computing graphs. In this paper, we find the upper bound of χs(G ∘ H) and the exact values of χs(G ∘ H) of the corona product G ∘ H of two graphs G and H as: χs(G ∘ H) ≤ χs(G) + χs(H); χs(Pm ∘ H) = χs(H) + 2; χs(K1,m ∘ H) = χs(H) + 2; χs(Cn ∘ H) = χs(H) + 2, where n ≠ 5.
SPECT lung perfusion is an important functional imaging technology. It can capture the functional lesions of the lung in a non-invasive manner and has become an important clinical detection method for diseases such as...
SPECT lung perfusion is an important functional imaging technology. It can capture the functional lesions of the lung in a non-invasive manner and has become an important clinical detection method for diseases such as pulmonary embolism. In order to realize the automatic detection of the degree of pulmonary embolism, this paper studies and constructs a deep classification model based on the attention mechanism. First, the normalization technique is used to convert the original lung perfusion file into a SPECT image; secondly, in view of the over-fitting phenomenon of the deep learning model caused by the small amount of medical image data and the unbalanced data, the image translation and rotation techniques are used to perform effective expansion; then, in order to improve the model's feature extraction ability, the attention mechanism is combined with the depth classification model to build a SPECT lung perfusion image classification model; finally, a set of real SPECT lung perfusion images were used to carry out comparative experiments on various depth classification models. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can effectively detect the extent of lung disease lesions, and the classification accuracy rate exceeds 88%, which verifies the effectiveness and reliability of the classification model.
Whole body bone scan image analysis is widely used in nuclear medicine to assist nuclear medicine physicians in the detection of bone metastases. At present, the analysis of whole-body bone scan images mainly relies o...
Whole body bone scan image analysis is widely used in nuclear medicine to assist nuclear medicine physicians in the detection of bone metastases. At present, the analysis of whole-body bone scan images mainly relies on the manual reading of nuclear medicine doctors. The doctors, based on personal knowledge and experience, look for abnormal lesion locations and diagnose them by examining the whole-body bone scan images. However, this method is prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. To solve the above problems, this study proposes an image segmentation method based on deep learning, which can automatically identify the location of bone metastases, so that doctors can make more accurate diagnosis. The Methods Attention mechanism was added to the jump connection of the original U-NET network to enhance the image feature selection. Experiments show that the algorithm in this study teaches traditional U-Net to show better results on the three indicators of MIoU Dice and MAP.
The rapid development of the Internet has brought convenience to people and has also produced the problem of 'information overload'. In view of the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm facing some bot...
The rapid development of the Internet has brought convenience to people and has also produced the problem of 'information overload'. In view of the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm facing some bottlenecks to be solved, this study proposes a collaborative filtering algorithm that combines similarity and trust. First of all, in view of the large deviation of traditional similarity calculation and prediction of user ratings, this study proposes an optimized Pearson correlation coefficient calculation method; secondly, the trust relationship is established based on the user's rating of the common project, and the trust relationship between users who do not have a direct trust relationship is established through the transfer of trust; then find the nearest neighbor set of the target user through the fusion of user similarity and trust; finally, the item is scored and predicted to generate a recommendation list. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this study can effectively improve the accuracy of recommendation.
Extracting structured information from the bone scan image report text plays a crucial role in supporting clinical analysis and research. This study summarized the structure and characteristics of 3608 bone scan image...
Extracting structured information from the bone scan image report text plays a crucial role in supporting clinical analysis and research. This study summarized the structure and characteristics of 3608 bone scan image report text using dictionary-based information extraction method, including data cleaning, entity recognition, building dictionary and extraction rules. This method was used to obtain the structured data of bone scan image report text required for clinical research, and the effect evaluation was carried out on 1000 randomly selected report texts, with the precision rate and recall rate higher than 90%. The method proposed in this study is practical and could have good effect on structured results for bone scan imaging report text.
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