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44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2024

作者： Pan, Zhiyuan Hu, Xing Xia, Xin Zhan, Xian Lo, David Yang, Xiaohu Zhejiang University The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou China Huawei Software Engineering Application Technology Lab Hangzhou China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798400702174

The number of vulnerabilities reported in open source software has increased substantially in recent years. Security patches provide the necessary measures to protect software from attacks and vulnerabilities. In practice, it is difficult to identify whether patches have been integrated into software, especially if we only have binary files. Therefore, the ability to test whether a patch is applied to the target binary, a.k.a. patch presence test, is crucial for practitioners. However, it is challenging to obtain accurate semantic information from patches, which could lead to incorrect results. In this paper, we propose a new patch presence test framework named Ppt4j (Patch Presence Test forJava Binaries). Ppt4j is designed for open-source Java libraries. It takes Java binaries (i.e. bytecode files) as input, extracts semantic information from patches, and uses feature-based techniques to identify patch lines in the binaries. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed approach Ppt4j, we construct a dataset with binaries that include 110 vulnerabilities. The results show that Ppt4j achieves an F1 score of 98.5% with reasonable efficiency, improving the baseline by 14.2%. Furthermore, we conduct an in-the-wild evaluation of Ppt4j on JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA. The results suggest that a third-party library included in the software is not patched for two CVEs, and we have reported this potential security problem to the vendor. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Open source software

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Segmentation of bone metastases based on attention mechanism

Segmentation of bone metastases based on attention mechanism

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Power Electronics, Computer applications (ICPECA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Guoyi Che Yongchun Cao Ao Zhu Qiang Lin Zhengxing Man Haijun Wang Key Laborator of China’s Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Gansu Provincial Hospital Lanzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728190044

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190051

SPECT bone imaging is an important means to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. The traditional processing method is that radiologists diagnose images. Manual diagnosis is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also different diagnosis results will be caused by the different diagnosis experience of doctors. In view of the above problems, this paper uses U-Net network as the basic model, and at the same time conducts model performance optimization research. Based on the U-Net network, the attention mechanism is integrated to segment the bone metastases in the pelvic area. Introducing the attention mechanism into the U-Net network can help improve the correlation of the pelvic region and reduce the interference caused by problems such as uneven brightness and low contrast to the model. Through multiple sets of experimental demonstrations, the U-Net network integrated with the attention mechanism can better segment bone metastases in the pelvic region based on SPECT images, and the model indicators have been significantly improved.

关键词： Image segmentation Medical services Interference Bones Single photon emission computed tomography Optimization Diseases

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Cascade Detector Based on Multi-scale Features for Small Objects in Various Backgrounds of Remote Sensing 2nd

Cascade Detector Based on Multi-scale Features for Small Obj...

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2nd International Conference on Image, Vision and Intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2022

作者： Li, Yan Han, Shi-Yuan Xu, Tao Yang, Xiao-hui Lu, Qiu Shen, Yuan University of Jinan Jinan250022 China China High-Resolution Earth Observation System Shandong Center of Data and Application University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network-Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan250022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819909223

Different from natural images, remote sensing images in complex backgrounds have the challenges of small object feature extraction with small size, few available features, and high localization accuracy requirements. Consequently, it is difficult to detect these small objects with mainstream object detection methods. To enhance the retention of small object feature details during feature extraction and characteristics enhancement, this paper improves the Cascade R-CNN algorithm to solve the above problems of small object detection. Res2Net was used to enhance feature representation and feature fusion to extract features with fine-grained and rich semantic information. PAFPN was used for learning high-resolution features with large perceptual fields to perceive contextual information from the area around the object for inference. Cascade R-CNN was used as a high-quality detector by continuously increasing the threshold of IOU. Experiments show that the detection performance of the method proposed in this paper is 4.3% higher than that of the current mainstream deep learning methods, which is significantly better than other mainstream detection methods. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Shrinkage Estimation for Location and Scale Parameters of Logistic Distribution Under Record Values

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Annals of data Science 2024年第4期11卷 1209-1224页

作者： Gupta, Shubham Vishwakarma, Gajendra K. Elsawah, A.M. Department of Mathematics & amp Computing Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad826004 India Department of Statistics and Data Science Faculty of Science and Technology Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College Zhuhai519087 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNU-HKBU United International College Zhuhai519087 China Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt

Logistic distribution (LogDis) is frequently used in many different applications, such as logistic regression, logit models, classification, neural networks, physical sciences, sports modeling, finance and health and disease studies. For instance, the distribution function of the LogDis has the same functional form as the derivative of the Fermi function that can be used to set the relative weight of various electron energies in their contributions to electron transport. The LogDis has wider tails than a normal distribution (NorDis), so it is more consistent with the underlying data and provides better insight into the likelihood of extreme events. For this reason the United States Chess Federation has switched its formula for calculating chess ratings from the NorDis to the LogDis. The outcomes of many real-life experiments are sequences of record-breaking data sets, where only observations that exceed (or only those that fall below) the current extreme value are recorded. The practice demonstrated that the widely used estimators of the scale and location parameters of logistic record values, such as the best linear unbiased estimators (BLUEs), have some defects. This paper investigates the shrinkage estimators of the location and scale parameters for logistic record values using prior information about their BLUEs. Theoretical and computational justifications for the accuracy and precision of the proposed shrinkage estimators are investigated via their bias and mean square error (MSE), which provide sufficient conditions for improving the proposed shrinkage estimators to get unbiased estimators with minimum MSE. The performance of the proposed shrinkage estimators is compared with the performances of the BLUEs. The results demonstrate that the resulting shrinkage estimators are shown to be remarkably efficient. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023.

关键词： Mean square error

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Set pair three-way overlapping community discovery algorithm for weighted social internet of things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第1期9卷 3-13页

作者： Chunying Zhang Jing Ren Lu Liu Shouyue Liu Xiaoqi Li Liya Wang College of Science North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Engineering Research Center for the Intelligentization of Iron Ore Optimization and Ironmaking Raw Materials Preparation Processes North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina The Key Laboratory of Engineering Computing in Tangshan City North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Tangshan Intelligent Industry and Image Processing Technology Innovation Center North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina

There are many problems in Social Internet of Things(IoTs),such as complex topology information,different degree of association between nodes and overlapping *** idea of set pair information grain computing and clustering is introduced to solve the above problems so as to accurately describe the similarity between nodes and fully explore the multi-community structure.A Set Pair Three-Way Overlapping Community Discovery Algorithm for Weighted Social Internet of Things(WSIoT-SPTOCD)is *** the local network structure,which fully considers the topological information between nodes,the set pair connection degree is used to analyze the identity,difference and reverse of neighbor *** similarity degree of different neighbor nodes is defined from network edge weight and node degree,and the similarity measurement method of set pair between nodes based on the local information structure is *** to the number of nodes'neighbors and the connection degree of adjacent edges,the clustering intensity of nodes is defined,and an improved algorithm for initial value selection of k-means is *** nodes are allocated according to the set pair similarity between nodes and different ***-way community structures composed of a positive domain,boundary domain and negative domain are generated ***,the overlapping node set is generated according to the calculation results of community node ***,experiments are carried out on artificial networks and real *** results show that WSIoT-SPTOCD performs well in terms of standardized mutual information,overlapping community modularity and F1.

关键词： Social internet of things Set pair analysis K-means Local information structure Overlapping community

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UJN-Traffic: A Benchmark dataset for Performance Evaluation of Traffic Element Classification 7th

UJN-Traffic: A Benchmark Dataset for Performance Evaluation ...

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7th International Conference on Life System Modeling and Simulation, LSMS 2021, and the 7th International Conference on Intelligent computing for Sustainable Energy and Environment, ICSEE 2021

作者： Li, Yan Han, Shi-Yuan Shen, Yuan Liu, Zhen Dong, Ji-Wen Xu, Tao University of Jinan Jinan250022 China China High-Resolution Earth Observation System Shandong Center of Data and Application University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Land Spatial Data and Remote Sensing Technology Institute of Shandong Province Jinan250002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811672125

The detection of traffic element in remote sensing imagesplays an important role in the construction of traffic infrastructure, and can provide dynamic monitoring and quality evaluation for traffic construction projects. The convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method has achieved good performance in object detection in computer vision, which benefits from the popularity of large-scale datasets. However, the existing dataset can only be used for object detection, and the sample size and diversity need to be improved. These problems have brought challenges to the improvement and application of existing traffic element detection methods. This paper proposes a large-scale highresolution traffic element dataset based on multi-method detection analysis, and validates it based on the CNN-based object detection method. We screened more than 100 satellite images from high-resolution satellite images with a spatial resolution of 0.8 m. Manually labeled 5 categories and 100,000 traffic element samples. In the experiment, three CNN-based detection methods were used as the experimental baseline method. The experimental results proved effectiveness of the UJN-traffic traffic element dataset and provided a useful reference for traffic construction engineering and management. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Fu-W:A Hyperspectral Image Classification Algorithm Combining Mini Graph Convolutional Networks and Convolutional neural network 23

Fu-W:A Hyperspectral Image Classification Algorithm Combinin...

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6th International Conference on Big data Technologies, ICBDT 2023

作者： Shi, Jiechuan Liu, Kun Yuan, Hao Wang, Can Yang, Bo School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan250022 China China High-resolution Earth Observation System Shandong Center of Data and Application University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan250022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707667

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a widely used neural network in deep learning, and Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) is one of the most effective semi -supervised methods. It spread node information in a conversion way. In this article, we have studied the differences between CNN and GCN in the classification of high -spectrum image. Because the traditional GCN algorithm needs to build an adjacent matrix on all data, the calculation cost is very high, especially in large -scale remote sensing problems. MinigCNS uses a small -batch learning method to solve the problem of CCN calculation costs, and then it has not solved the problem of low efficiency of single model classification. This article studies the advantages of minigcns and CNN, and proposes a weighted fusion network FU-W, which weighs the minigcns and CNN weighted integration to break the bottleneck of single model performance. We experimented with the fusion algorithm on the two high -spectrum data sets, and its overall accuracy can reach 88.8%in Indian Pines. The experiment proves the superiority of the fusion strategy for a single CNN or GCN model. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Incremental Reliability Assessment of Large-Scale Software via Theoretical Structure Reduction

Incremental Reliability Assessment of Large-Scale Software v...

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18th International Conference on Software Technologies, ICSOFT 2023

作者： Liu, Wenjing Xu, Zhiwei Liu, Limin Gong, Yunzhan College of Data Science and Application Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot100080 China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789897586651

Problems of software quality assurance and behavior prediction of large-scale software systems have high importance due to the fact that software systems are getting more prevalent in almost all areas of human activities, and always include an large number of modules. To continuously offer significant changes or major improvements over the existing system, software upgrading is inevitable. This involves additional difficulty to assess reliability and guarantee the quality assurance of the large-scale system. The existing reliability assessment methods cannot continuously yet effectively assess the software reliability because the program structure of the software is not taken into account to drive the assessment process. Thus, it is highly desired to estimate the software reliability in an incremental way. This paper incorporates theoretical sequentialization and reduction of the program structure into sampling-based software reliability evaluation. Specifically, we leverage importance sampling to evaluate reliability rates of sequence structures, branch structures and loop structures in the software, as well as transition probabilities among these structures. In addition, we sequentialize program structures to support the aggregation of reliability assessment results corresponding to different structures. Finally, a real-world case study is provided as a practical application of the proposed incremental assessment model. © 2023 by SCITEPRESS-Science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Software quality

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Tensor Graph Convolutional Network for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning 7

Tensor Graph Convolutional Network for Dynamic Graph Represe...

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7th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems, ISAS 2024

作者： Wang, Ling Yuan, Ye The School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China The Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Big Data Application For Smart Cities Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing400714 China College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University Chongqing400715 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363173

Dynamic graphs (DG) represent evolving interactions between entities in various real-world scenarios. Many existing DG representation learning models employ a combination of graph convolutional networks and sequence neural networks to capture spatial-temporal dependencies. However, this hybrid approach often fails to effectively capture the spatial-temporal continuity inherent in DGs. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called the Tensor Graph Convolutional Network (TGCN) to learn DG representations within a unified convolution framework based on tensor products. Our approach is founded on two key principles: (a) representing DG information in tensor form, and (b) leveraging tensor product operations to design a graph convolutional network that simultaneously models spatial and temporal features. Experimental results on three real-world DG datasets demonstrate that our proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Tensors

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Generalized-Extended-State-Observer and Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Methods for Active Disturbance Rejection: Deep Observation and Comparison

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 957-968页

作者： Jinhua She Kou Miyamoto Qing-Long Han Min Wu Hiroshi Hashimoto Qing-Guo Wang School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyo 192-0982Japan K.Miyamoto is with the Institute of Technology Shimizu CorporationKotoTokyo 135-0044Japan School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China School of Industrial Technology Advanced Institute of Industrial TechnologyTokyo 140-0011Japan Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNUHKBU United International College Zhuhai 519087China

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state *** paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison between two of those methods:the generalized extended-state observer(GESO)and the equivalent input disturbance(EID)from assumptions,system configurations,stability conditions,system design,disturbance-rejection performance,and extensibility.A time-domain index is introduced to assess the disturbance-rejection performance.A detailed observation of disturbance-suppression mechanisms reveals the superiority of the EID approach over the GESO method.A comparison between these two methods shows that assumptions on disturbances are more practical and the adjustment of disturbance-rejection performance is easier for the EID approach than for the GESO method.

关键词： Active disturbance-rejection control(ADRC) disturbance observer(DOB) equivalent input disturbance(EID) extendedstate observer(ESO) generalized extended-state observer(GESO)

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