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2021 4th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2021

作者： Huang, Mengge Zhang, Jingyi Deng, Tao Man, Zhengxing Lin, Qiang Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China

Extracting structured information from the bone scan image report text plays a crucial role in supporting clinical analysis and research. This study summarized the structure and characteristics of 3608 bone scan image report text using dictionary-based information extraction method, including data cleaning, entity recognition, building dictionary and extraction rules. This method was used to obtain the structured data of bone scan image report text required for clinical research, and the effect evaluation was carried out on 1000 randomly selected report texts, with the precision rate and recall rate higher than 90%. The method proposed in this study is practical and could have good effect on structured results for bone scan imaging report text. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Clinical research

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Human behavior recognition based on convolutional long and short time memory network

Human behavior recognition based on convolutional long and s...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Design, AIID 2021

作者： Zhang, Chuanlin Cao, Kai Huang, Mengge Deng, Tao School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738110837

Convolutional long and short time memory network is a kind of fusion model, which inherits the excellent spatial feature extraction ability of convolutional neural network, and can effectively complete the processing and classification of time series data by using the memory ability of long and short time memory network to historical data and the unique gating mechanism. This paper uses the human behavior data set collected by the Wireless data Mining laboratory (WISDM) of Fordham University to predict and classify the six daily human behaviors: walking, jogging, going upstairs, going downstairs, sitting and standing. By comparing with long and short time memory network, convolutional neural network and other deep learning models, the experimental results show that the convolutional long and short time memory network has the best performance among them, which the accuracy reaches 97.43% and has a great improvement in real-time and accuracy. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Achieving High Open-Circuit Voltage in Efficient Kesterite Solar Cells Via Lanthanide Europium Ion Induced Carrier Lifetime Enhancement

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Xingye Zhao, Yunhai Ahmad, Nafees Zhao, Jun Zheng, Zhuanghao Su, Zhenghua Peng, Xiaogang Li, Xuejin Zhang, Xianghua Fan, Ping Liang, Guangxing Chen, Shuo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China UMR 6226 Université de Rennes Rennes F-35000 France Shenzhen518060 China

Short carrier lifetimes is a key challenge limiting the open-circuit voltage (VOC) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells. In this work, for the first time, lanthanide europium (Eu) ions have been introduced into Ag-incorporated CZTSSe absorber layer, which can modify the selenization reaction pathway during the initial selenization process, leading to high-quality (Ag, Eu)-CZTSSe absorber with large compact crystal grains and benign surface potential fluctuations. This innovative absorber engineering can also optimize defects dynamics with less detrimental defects and defects-assisted non-radiative recombination. Thus, significantly enhanced minority carrier lifetimes from 0.97 to 3.15 ns can be achieved, representing one of the top values among various bulk and/or interface engineering treated CZTSSe. The champion CZTSSe thin-film solar cell exhibits an impressive VOC of 545.6 mV, accompanied with a stimulating increase in PCE from 10.61% to 13.30%. These findings underscore the potential of lanthanide cation doping to drive significant advancements in CZTSSe photovoltaic technology, and therefore promoting its further development and future applications. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Open circuit voltage

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Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm integrating user similarity and trust 4

Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm integrating...

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2021 4th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2021

作者： Huang, Mengge Cao, Kai Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Chuanlin Deng, Tao Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China

The rapid development of the Internet has brought convenience to people and has also produced the problem of "information overload". In view of the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm facing some bottlenecks to be solved, this study proposes a collaborative filtering algorithm that combines similarity and trust. First of all, in view of the large deviation of traditional similarity calculation and prediction of user ratings, this study proposes an optimized Pearson correlation coefficient calculation method;secondly, the trust relationship is established based on the user's rating of the common project, and the trust relationship between users who do not have a direct trust relationship is established through the transfer of trust;then find the nearest neighbor set of the target user through the fusion of user similarity and trust;finally, the item is scored and predicted to generate a recommendation list. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this study can effectively improve the accuracy of recommendation. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Licence.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Automatic Segmentation of Metastasis Lesions in SPECT Bone Scan Images

Automatic Segmentation of Metastasis Lesions in SPECT Bone S...

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2020 International Conference on Intelligent computing, Automation and Systems, ICICAS 2020

作者： Gao, Ruiting Lin, Qiang Luo, Mingyang Man, Zhengxing Cao, Yongchun Wang, Haijun Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Gansu Provincial People's Hospital Department of Nuclear Medicine Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191461

SPECT bone imaging is among the main nuclear medicine functional imaging modalities, which has the potential of early diagnosis of various serious diseases such as cancers. However, the low resolution and contrast of SPECT bone images bring huge challenges to performance on segmenting hotspots or lesions in SPECT bone scan images. In this work, three different algorithms including K-means clustering method, region growth method and C-V model are introduced to segment lesions in SPECT bone scan images by fine-tuning parameters, focusing on the bone metastatic lesions area in SPECT imaging. Specifically, each of the original 256×1024 whole body images is cropped into a 256×256 thoracic region including ribs and spine, followed by the data normalization. Then, different parameters are experimentally determined for the above three algorithms, leading to three different segmentation algorithms. Last, experimental evaluation conducted on a group of real-world samples of SPECT bone scan images reveals that our methods are workable for segmenting lesions with SPECT imaging, obtaining a value of 0.7307, 0.7768 and 0.8076 for Tanimoto similarity coefficient metric by the three methods, respectively. Particularly, the C-V model based segmentation method is able to provide more assistive information for oncologists on diagnose of tumors and other related diseases. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Bone metastasis segmentation based on Improved U-NET algorithm 4

Bone metastasis segmentation based on Improved U-NET algorit...

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2021 4th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2021

作者： Zhang, Jingyi Huang, Mengge Deng, Tao Cao, Yongchun Lin, Qiang Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China

Whole body bone scan image analysis is widely used in nuclear medicine to assist nuclear medicine physicians in the detection of bone metastases. At present, the analysis of whole-body bone scan images mainly relies on the manual reading of nuclear medicine doctors. The doctors, based on personal knowledge and experience, look for abnormal lesion locations and diagnose them by examining the whole-body bone scan images. However, this method is prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. To solve the above problems, this study proposes an image segmentation method based on deep learning, which can automatically identify the location of bone metastases, so that doctors can make more accurate diagnosis. The Methods Attention mechanism was added to the jump connection of the original U-NET network to enhance the image feature selection. Experiments show that the algorithm in this study teaches traditional U-Net to show better results on the three indicators of MIoU Dice and MAP. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Government intervention model based on behavioral heterogeneity for China’s stock market

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 2569-2587页

作者： Zhong-Qiang Zhou Jie Li Wei Zhang Xiong Xiong School of Big Data Applications and Economics Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistical Analysis Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China School of Finance Nanjing Audit UniversityNanjing 211815JiangsuChina College of Management and Economics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China China Center for Social Computing and Analytics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Active government intervention is a striking characteristic of the Chinese stock *** study develops a behavioral heterogeneous agent model(HAM)comprising fundamentalists,chartists,and stabilizers to investigate investors’dynamic switching mechanisms under government *** model introduces a new player,the stabilizer,into the HAM as a proxy for the *** use the model to examine government programs during the 2015 China stock market crash and find that it can replicate the dynamics of investor sentiment and asset *** addition,our analysis of two simulations,specifically the data-generating processes and shock response analysis,further corroborates the key conclusion that our intervention model not only maintains market stability but also promotes the return of risk asset prices to their fun-damental *** study concludes that government interventions guided by the new HAM can alleviate the dilemma between reducing price volatility and improving price efficiency in future intervention programs.

关键词： Government intervention Excess volatility Behavioral heterogeneity Heterogeneous agent model

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Deep learning SPECT lung perfusion image classification method based on attention mechanism 5

Deep learning SPECT lung perfusion image classification meth...

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2020 5th International Seminar on Computer Technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, ISCME 2020

作者： Zeng, Sitao Cao, Yongchun Lin, Qiang Man, Zhengxing Deng, Tao Wang, Rong Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu730030 China Department of Nuclear Medicine Gansu Provincial Hospital Lanzhou Gansu730030 China

SPECT lung perfusion is an important functional imaging technology. It can capture the functional lesions of the lung in a non-invasive manner and has become an important clinical detection method for diseases such as pulmonary embolism. In order to realize the automatic detection of the degree of pulmonary embolism, this paper studies and constructs a deep classification model based on the attention mechanism. First, the normalization technique is used to convert the original lung perfusion file into a SPECT image;secondly, in view of the over-fitting phenomenon of the deep learning model caused by the small amount of medical image data and the unbalanced data, the image translation and rotation techniques are used to perform effective expansion;then, in order to improve the model's feature extraction ability, the attention mechanism is combined with the depth classification model to build a SPECT lung perfusion image classification model;finally, a set of real SPECT lung perfusion images were used to carry out comparative experiments on various depth classification models. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can effectively detect the extent of lung disease lesions, and the classification accuracy rate exceeds 88%, which verifies the effectiveness and reliability of the classification model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Image classification

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Incremental Cognitive Learning Approach Based on Concept Reduction

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liang, Taoju Lin, Yidong Li, Jinjin Wang, Qijun School of Mathematics and Statistics Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou363000 China Institute of Meteorological Big Data-Digital Fujian Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou363000 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Granular Computing and Applications Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou363000 China

Concept-cognitive learning (CCL) offers an innovative approach to classification, and concept reduction serves as a powerful method for compressing data. Nonetheless, most existing CCLs tend to incur information loss during the compression of concept space. On the other hand, current incremental CCLs have limited capacity to effectively utilize newly acquired knowledge. In view of these observations, in this article, we propose a novel incremental CCL method based on concept reduction for dynamic classification. To enhance the efficiency of knowledge acquisition, recover degree is developed to obtain concept reduction from granular concept space. Subsequently, the updating mechanism for concept reduction is explored in dynamic environments. For label recognition, a learning method based on concept reduction is discussed and an incremental learning mechanism for dynamic increased data is further constructed. Empirical studies on twelve datasets from UCI reveal the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed model. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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Creating Knowledge-Based Diagnostic Models by Mining Textual Diagnostic Reports of SPECT Scans

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2021年第5期9卷 10-19页

作者： Chuangui Cao Chengcheng Han Qiang Lin School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China

Mining rich semantic information hidden in heterogeneous information network is one of the important tasks of data mining. Generally, a nuclear medicine text consists of the description of disease (i.e., lesions) and diagnostic results. However, how to construct a computer-aided diagnostic model with a large number of medical texts is a challenging task. To automatically diagnose diseases with SPECT imaging, in this work, we create a knowledge-based diagnostic model by exploring the association between a disease and its properties. Firstly, an overview of nuclear medicine and data mining is presented. Second, the method of preprocessing textual nuclear medicine diagnostic reports is proposed. Last, the created diagnostic modes based on random forest and SVM are proposed. Experimental evaluation conducted real-world data of diagnostic reports of SPECT imaging demonstrates that our diagnostic models are workable and effective to automatically identify diseases with textual diagnostic reports.

关键词： Text Classification Nuclear Medicine SPECT Imaging Diagnostic Model Random Forest SVM

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