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2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Design, AIID 2021

作者： Zhang, Chuanlin Cao, Kai Huang, Mengge Deng, Tao School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738110837

Convolutional long and short time memory network is a kind of fusion model, which inherits the excellent spatial feature extraction ability of convolutional neural network, and can effectively complete the processing and classification of time series data by using the memory ability of long and short time memory network to historical data and the unique gating mechanism. This paper uses the human behavior data set collected by the Wireless data Mining laboratory (WISDM) of Fordham University to predict and classify the six daily human behaviors: walking, jogging, going upstairs, going downstairs, sitting and standing. By comparing with long and short time memory network, convolutional neural network and other deep learning models, the experimental results show that the convolutional long and short time memory network has the best performance among them, which the accuracy reaches 97.43% and has a great improvement in real-time and accuracy. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm integrating user similarity and trust 4

Collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm integrating...

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2021 4th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2021

作者： Huang, Mengge Cao, Kai Zhang, Jingyi Zhang, Chuanlin Deng, Tao Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China

The rapid development of the Internet has brought convenience to people and has also produced the problem of "information overload". In view of the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm facing some bottlenecks to be solved, this study proposes a collaborative filtering algorithm that combines similarity and trust. First of all, in view of the large deviation of traditional similarity calculation and prediction of user ratings, this study proposes an optimized Pearson correlation coefficient calculation method;secondly, the trust relationship is established based on the user's rating of the common project, and the trust relationship between users who do not have a direct trust relationship is established through the transfer of trust;then find the nearest neighbor set of the target user through the fusion of user similarity and trust;finally, the item is scored and predicted to generate a recommendation list. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this study can effectively improve the accuracy of recommendation. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Licence.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Bone metastasis segmentation based on Improved U-NET algorithm 4

Bone metastasis segmentation based on Improved U-NET algorit...

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2021 4th International Conference on Advanced Algorithms and Control Engineering, ICAACE 2021

作者： Zhang, Jingyi Huang, Mengge Deng, Tao Cao, Yongchun Lin, Qiang Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou730030 China

Whole body bone scan image analysis is widely used in nuclear medicine to assist nuclear medicine physicians in the detection of bone metastases. At present, the analysis of whole-body bone scan images mainly relies on the manual reading of nuclear medicine doctors. The doctors, based on personal knowledge and experience, look for abnormal lesion locations and diagnose them by examining the whole-body bone scan images. However, this method is prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. To solve the above problems, this study proposes an image segmentation method based on deep learning, which can automatically identify the location of bone metastases, so that doctors can make more accurate diagnosis. The Methods Attention mechanism was added to the jump connection of the original U-NET network to enhance the image feature selection. Experiments show that the algorithm in this study teaches traditional U-Net to show better results on the three indicators of MIoU Dice and MAP. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Deep learning SPECT lung perfusion image classification method based on attention mechanism 5

Deep learning SPECT lung perfusion image classification meth...

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2020 5th International Seminar on Computer Technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, ISCME 2020

作者： Zeng, Sitao Cao, Yongchun Lin, Qiang Man, Zhengxing Deng, Tao Wang, Rong Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu730030 China Department of Nuclear Medicine Gansu Provincial Hospital Lanzhou Gansu730030 China

SPECT lung perfusion is an important functional imaging technology. It can capture the functional lesions of the lung in a non-invasive manner and has become an important clinical detection method for diseases such as pulmonary embolism. In order to realize the automatic detection of the degree of pulmonary embolism, this paper studies and constructs a deep classification model based on the attention mechanism. First, the normalization technique is used to convert the original lung perfusion file into a SPECT image;secondly, in view of the over-fitting phenomenon of the deep learning model caused by the small amount of medical image data and the unbalanced data, the image translation and rotation techniques are used to perform effective expansion;then, in order to improve the model's feature extraction ability, the attention mechanism is combined with the depth classification model to build a SPECT lung perfusion image classification model;finally, a set of real SPECT lung perfusion images were used to carry out comparative experiments on various depth classification models. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can effectively detect the extent of lung disease lesions, and the classification accuracy rate exceeds 88%, which verifies the effectiveness and reliability of the classification model. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Image classification

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Automatic Segmentation of Metastasis Lesions in SPECT Bone Scan Images

Automatic Segmentation of Metastasis Lesions in SPECT Bone S...

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International Conference on Intelligent computing, Automation and Systems (ICICAS)

作者： Ruiting Gao Qiang Lin Mingyang Luo Zhengxing Man Yongchun Cao Haijun Wang Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Gansu Provincial People's Hospital Lanzhou China

SPECT bone imaging is among the main nuclear medicine functional imaging modalities, which has the potential of early diagnosis of various serious diseases such as cancers. However, the low resolution and contrast of SPECT bone images bring huge challenges to performance on segmenting hotspots or lesions in SPECT bone scan images. In this work, three different algorithms including K-means clustering method, region growth method and C- V model are introduced to segment lesions in SPECT bone scan images by fine-tuning parameters, focusing on the bone metastatic lesions area in SPECT imaging. Specifically, each of the original 256 × 1024 whole body images is cropped into a 256 × 256 thoracic region including ribs and spine, followed by the data normalization. Then, different parameters are experimentally determined for the above three algorithms, leading to three different segmentation algorithms. Last, experimental evaluation conducted on a group of real-world samples of SPECT bone scan images reveals that our methods are workable for segmenting lesions with SPECT imaging, obtaining a value of 0.7307, 0.7768 and 0.8076 for Tanimoto similarity coefficient metric by the three methods, respectively. Particularly, the C- V model based segmentation method is able to provide more assistive information for oncologists on diagnose of tumors and other related diseases.

关键词： Image segmentation Machine learning algorithms Bones Metastasis Lesions Single photon emission computed tomography Ribs

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Creating Knowledge-Based Diagnostic Models by Mining Textual Diagnostic Reports of SPECT Scans

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2021年第5期9卷 10-19页

作者： Chuangui Cao Chengcheng Han Qiang Lin School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China

Mining rich semantic information hidden in heterogeneous information network is one of the important tasks of data mining. Generally, a nuclear medicine text consists of the description of disease (i.e., lesions) and diagnostic results. However, how to construct a computer-aided diagnostic model with a large number of medical texts is a challenging task. To automatically diagnose diseases with SPECT imaging, in this work, we create a knowledge-based diagnostic model by exploring the association between a disease and its properties. Firstly, an overview of nuclear medicine and data mining is presented. Second, the method of preprocessing textual nuclear medicine diagnostic reports is proposed. Last, the created diagnostic modes based on random forest and SVM are proposed. Experimental evaluation conducted real-world data of diagnostic reports of SPECT imaging demonstrates that our diagnostic models are workable and effective to automatically identify diseases with textual diagnostic reports.

关键词： Text Classification Nuclear Medicine SPECT Imaging Diagnostic Model Random Forest SVM

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A Fusion Neural Network Incorporating Attention for Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition 3

A Fusion Neural Network Incorporating Attention for Sensor-B...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning and International Conference on Computer Engineering and applications, CVIDL and ICCEA 2022

作者： Lu, Limeng Zhang, Chuanlin Cao, Kai Deng, Dao Institute of Chinese Ethnic Information Technology Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology Ministry of Education Lanzhou China Northwest Minzu University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Lanzhou China Northwest Minzu University Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665459112

Even though the RNN, LSTM, and other networks are used to extract dependencies in time series, sensor-based human behavior recognition (HAR) still faces some difficulties, and the ability of deep learning (DL) networks to extract features still needs to be improved. We propose a fusion neural network in which an optimized small optimized Convolutional Block Attention Module (MP-CBAM) is suitable for HAR tasks to extract samples. The MP-CBAM is added to two branches Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with different convolution kernel sizes, and the fused features are labeled with GRU for temporal dependence. Then the softmax function is used for classification. We validate on benchmark datasets UCI-HAR and WISDM and accuracies of 97.15% and 9S.9S% are obtained, respectively, demonstrating the adaptation of our framework to both single-sensor and multi-sensor devices. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Classifying SPECT Bone Scan Images Using Improved Convolutional Neural Networks 2

Classifying SPECT Bone Scan Images Using Improved Convolutio...

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2nd International Conference on Signal Image Processing and Communication, ICSIPC 2022

作者： Wang, Yubo Lin, Qiang Cao, Xu Cao, Yongchun Man, Zhengxing Key Laboratory of China’s Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Gansu Lanzhou730030 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University Gansu Lanzhou730124 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Data Computing Technologies and Application Northwest Minzu University Gansu Lanzhou730030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510657694

SPECT imaging is an effective medical method for diagnosis, treatment, evaluation, and prevention of a range of serious diseases and medical conditions. SPECT bone scans have the potential to provide more accurate assessment of disease staging and severity. To classify medical images more effectively, in this work, we propose an AlexNet-based image classification model. Specifically, the network structure of AlexNet is fine-tuned and attention mechanism is added to construct an improved model. Lastly, experimental results show that the improved AlexNet classification model is feasible for classifying SEPCT bone scan images, with obtaining scores of 0.7377, 0.7677, 0.7723, and 0.7674 for Acc, Pre, Rec and F-1, respectively. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Image classification

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Automated classification of textual SPECT diagnostic reports with TextCNN model

Automated classification of textual SPECT diagnostic reports...

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2020 International Conference on Communications, Information System and Software Engineering, CISSE 2020

作者： Han, Chengcheng Lin, Qiang Man, Zhengxing Cao, Yongchun Wang, Haijun School of Mathematics and Computer Science Northwest Minzu University No. 1 Xibei Xincun Rd Lanzhou city Gansu Province730030 China Key Laboratory of Streaming Computing and Applications Northwest Minzu University China Department of Nuclear Medicine Gansu Provincial Hospital No. 204 Donggang Xilu Rd. Lanzhou city Gansu Province730000 China

The SPECT diagnostic text contains several aspects of the patient’s personal information, image description, and suggested results. In order to construct a diagnostic model of nuclear medical text, a classification method of nuclear medical text based on deep learning was proposed. TextCNN was applied to propose the classification method of diseases. A set of real nuclear medical text data was used to verify the proposed method, the experimental results show that the proposed method has a good classification effect. © 2021 Journal of Physics: Conference Series.

关键词： Deep learning

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Machine learning for modelling unstructured grid data in computational physics: A review

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Information Fusion 2025年 123卷

作者： Cheng, Sibo Bocquet, Marc Ding, Weiping Finn, Tobias Sebastian Fu, Rui Fu, Jinlong Guo, Yike Johnson, Eleda Li, Siyi Liu, Che Moro, Eric Newton Pan, Jie Piggott, Matthew Quilodran, Cesar Sharma, Prakhar Wang, Kun Xiao, Dunhui Xue, Xiao Zeng, Yong Zhang, Mingrui Zhou, Hao Zhu, Kewei Arcucci, Rossella CEREA ENPC EDF R&D Institut Polytechnique de Paris Île-de-France France School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong University Jiangsu Nantong226019 China School of Mathematical Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Applications Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau 999078 China School of Engineering and Materials Science Faculty of Science and Engineering Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom Zienkiewicz Centre for Modelling Data and AI Faculty of Science and Engineering Swansea University SwanseaSA1 8EN United Kingdom Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong university of science and technology Hong Kong Department of Earth Science & Engineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronics Technology School of Microelectronics Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China T2N 1N4 Canada T2N 1N4 Canada Undaunted Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Culham Campus AbingdonOX14 3DB United Kingdom Centre for Computational Science Department of Chemistry University College London LondonWC1H 0AJ United Kingdom H3G 1M8 Canada Australia Department of Chemical Engineering University College London LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom

Unstructured grid data are essential for modelling complex geometries and dynamics in computational physics. Yet, their inherent irregularity presents significant challenges for conventional machine learning (ML) techniques. This paper provides a comprehensive review of advanced ML methodologies designed to handle unstructured grid data in high-dimensional dynamical systems. key approaches discussed include graph neural networks, transformer models with spatial attention mechanisms, interpolation-integrated ML methods, and meshless techniques such as physics-informed neural networks. These methodologies have proven effective across diverse fields, including fluid dynamics and environmental simulations. This review is intended as a guidebook for computational scientists seeking to apply ML approaches to unstructured grid data in their domains, as well as for ML researchers looking to address challenges in computational physics. It places special focus on how ML methods can overcome the inherent limitations of traditional numerical techniques and, conversely, how insights from computational physics can inform ML development. For this purpose, we mainly focus in this review on recent papers from the past decade that reflect strong interactions between computational physics and deep learning methods. To support benchmarking, this review also provides a summary of open-access datasets of unstructured grid data in computational physics. Finally, emerging directions such as generative models with unstructured data, reinforcement learning for mesh generation, and hybrid physics-data-driven paradigms are discussed to inspire future advancements in this evolving field. © 2025

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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