检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2nd EAI International Conference on Security and Privacy in New Computing Environments, SPNCE 2019

作者： Wu, Lei Chen, Hechang Yu, Xiangchun Chao, Sun Yu, Zhezhou Dou, RuiTing College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030213725

Clustering is an important data processing tool, which can be used to reveal the distribution structure of unfamiliar domain data, or as preprocess methods to magnify data object to accelerate subsequent processing or simplify models. However, the distribution of many real-world data in feature space is very complex or uneven. Besides, the similarity/distance is not easy to be properly defined in feature space with different dimensional quantity. Therefore, many existing clustering algorithms are not stable in real datasets, and better performance of different datasets relies on artificial special design, such as scale normalization. In this paper, we propose a bidirectional hierarchical clustering (BHC) algorithm with two phases. In the first phase (Top-down), based on the probability density function of data in different dimensions, the feature space is divided into over-segmented grids to adapt to the complex distribution of data. In the second phase (Bottom-up), based on statistical information, a robust distance instead of geometrical distance is defined to agglomerate the grids into a dendrogram. Compared with the individual data points, grids created in the first phase can carry more statistical information, and the magnified processing objects can accelerate the clustering process. The second phase enhances the algorithm’s ability by the ability of recognize arbitrary shape data clusters. The effectiveness of BHC is compared with 20 popular or recent clustering algorithms on 8 artificial datasets and 6 real-world datasets. And the results show that our algorithm can achieve good results on most datasets. In particular, BHC surpasses all the comparison algorithms involved in the experiment on all real-world datasets. In addition, in order to test the efficiency of the algorithm, we design an experiment which can test the influence of dimension and data size on the operation time. © 2019, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommuni

关键词： Clustering algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Self-Ensembling Semi-Supervised Model for Bone X-ray Images Landmark Detection

Self-Ensembling Semi-Supervised Model for Bone X-ray Images ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Tian Bai Shenyao Liu Yuzhao Wang Yu Wang Dong Dong College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China College of Software Jilin University Changchun China First hospital of Jilin University Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429825

Bone image landmark detection plays a vital role in orthopedic diseases diagnosis and analysis. As a promising approach, the data-driven convolutional neural network has been widely applied in landmarks detection. However, the model’s performance relies heavily on numerous high-quality labeled data, which are difficult to access. A practical solution for this issue in bone images landmark detection has not been provided, so we propose a framework of semi-supervised bone images landmark detection encouraged by the recent success of the self-ensembling method. The student and teacher networks share the same structure in our framework, where unlabeled data are utilized by enforcing the prediction consistency of two networks under different perturbations to enhance the network’s performance. The two networks use a mutual learning approach to improve the efficiency of using unlabeled data. In addition, we also propose a transformative perturbation scheme to prevent model overfitting during training and enhance the generalization capability of the model on unseen data. Experimental results on an in-house hip dataset collected from the actual process of clinical diagnosis and a publicly available dataset demonstrate that our framework has excellent performance compared with other semi-supervised methods.

关键词： Training Perturbation methods Biological system modeling Predictive models Bones Reliability engineering Data models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Using prior knowledge to guide BERT's attention in semantic textual matching tasks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Xia, Tingyu Tian, Yuan Wang, Yue Chang, Yi School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University China School of Information and Library Science University of North Carolina Chapel Hill United States International Center of Future Science Jilin University China

We study the problem of incorporating prior knowledge into a deep Transformer-based model, i.e., Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), to enhance its performance on semantic textual matching tasks. By probing and analyzing what BERT has already known when solving this task, we obtain better understanding of what task-specific knowledge BERT needs the most and where it is most needed. The analysis further motivates us to take a different approach than most existing works. Instead of using prior knowledge to create a new training task for fine-tuning BERT, we directly inject knowledge into BERT’s multi-head attention mechanism. This leads us to a simple yet effective approach that enjoys fast training stage as it saves the model from training on additional data or tasks other than the main task. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed knowledge-enhanced BERT is able to consistently improve semantic textual matching performance over the original BERT model, and the performance benefit is most salient when training data is scarce. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reducing Fault-tolerant Overhead for Distributed Stream Processing with Approximate Backup

Reducing Fault-tolerant Overhead for Distributed Stream Proc...

引用

International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)

作者： Yuan Zhuang Xiaohui Wei Hongliang Li Mingkai Hou Yundi Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Changchun China

ISBN: (数字)9781728166070

ISBN: (纸本)9781728166087

The stream processing model continuously processes online data in an on-pass fashion that can be more vulnerable to failures than other offline-data processing schemes. Checkpoint-based fault-tolerant methods have been widely used to enhance the reliability of stream processing systems. To ensure exact data recoveries upon failures, full-backup mechanisms are used to store a complete copy of data, which introduces substantial runtime overhead and increases output latency. In the meantime, a wide range of online processing applications prefer quick-and-dirty results with a slight degradation inaccuracy to delayed exact results. This paper introduces a novel approximate fault-tolerant problem (OAFP) with the objective of reducing the failure-free fault-tolerant overhead and ensuring user-defiled output accuracy requirement upon failure at the same time. We present an approximate fault-tolerant scheme based on sampling backup mechanism and study the trade-off between fault-tolerant overhead and output accuracy in stream processing systems. We proposed two algorithms to compute backup plans for both single-node failure and correlated failure scenarios. Extensive experiments with different types of stream topologies are conducted on our simulator to verify the correctness and effectiveness of our approach. We prove our solution guarantees the output accuracy requirement with minimum FT latency for directed acyclic graph (DAG) stream topologies with single-node failures.

关键词： Task analysis Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems Topology Checkpointing computational modeling Data models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Task replica assignment in mobile self-organized crowdsensing

引用

International Journal of Performability Engineering 2020年第1期16卷 152-162页

作者： Wei, Xiaohui Sun, Bingyi Cui, Jiaxu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

In modern society, people carry mobile devices everywhere. However, these mobile devices often stay in an idle status, which leads to wasted resources. Thus, many researchers have sought methods to place tasks on idle mobile devices to avoid resource waste. In this paper, we propose three cooperative algorithms. The first algorithm is employed to find credible participants, which is the foundation of the latter two algorithms. The second and third algorithms are task replica assignment algorithms based on credible participants in mobile self-organized crowdsensing, and they are used in offline and online situations, respectively. The latter two algorithms adopt the greedy strategy and include constraints in assignment strategy for replicas. The experiments show that the proposed algorithms dramatically increase the probability of finding accurate results, increasing from slightly more than 0.6 for the original algorithms to nearly 0.98, even though the proposed algorithms have slightly longer average execution times. © 2020 Totem Publisher, Inc.

关键词： Credit value Crowdsensing Mobile self-organized network Opportunistic sensing Task replica assignment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Understanding the Runtime Overheads of Deep Learning Inference on Edge Devices

Understanding the Runtime Overheads of Deep Learning Inferen...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Xiu Ma Guangli Li Lei Liu Huaxiao Liu Xiaobing Feng College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China SKL of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

With the growing ubiquity of the Internet of Things, in-the-edge inference of deep neural network models has been a major driver for promoting the widespread use of intelligent applications. As model inference characteristics are crucial for optimizing and deploying deep neural networks on hardware platforms, many studies focus on analyzing the performance of neural networks such as latency, accuracy, throughput, and energy consumption. However, few existing works have ever discussed the runtime overheads hidden in neural network inference, despite the overheads are non-negligible for edge applications. The lack of in-depth analysis of the overheads hinders the understanding of how hardware designs and model structures impact on-device inference performance. In this paper, we characterize the runtime overheads of deep learning inference on representative edge devices by leveraging state-of-the-art neural network models, performing a systematical analysis from the perspective of end-to-end performance, hardware platforms, memory bandwidth, and neural network model structures. Based on experimental results, the crucial insights are offered to facilitate the design and configure of resource-efficient networks and pick appropriate models on the specific platform, which provides a comprehensive view of runtime overheads of in-the- edge neural network inference for architects and developers.

关键词： Deep learning Performance evaluation Analytical models Runtime Roads Neural networks Throughput

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A new SAT Encoding Scheme for Exactly-one Constraints 5

A new SAT Encoding Scheme for Exactly-one Constraints

引用

5th Annual International Conference on Network and Information Systems for Computers, ICNISC 2019

作者： Cai, Jiatong Su, Yating Yang, Xixi Min, Jionghao Lai, Yong College of Software Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China

Exactly-one constraints have comprehensive applications for the fields of artificial intelligence and operations research. For many encoded SAT problems generated by the existing encoding schemes of exactly-one constraints, the state-of-the-art knowledge compilers cannot complete compilation. In this paper, we propose a new encoding scheme of exactly-one constraints. We introduce two-dimensional auxiliary variables (represented as a matrix) to denote the constraint that exactly one of some variables can be assigned as true. The clauses generated by our scheme is significantly less than those generated by three other existing encoding schemes. The experimental results on the exact cover problems show that the encoded CNF formulas generated by our scheme requires less compilation time, compared with the other three coding schemes. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Operations research

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building a Private Cloud Based on Microservices for Computer Science laboratory in Universities

Building a Private Cloud Based on Microservices for Computer...

引用

International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)

作者： Hao Liu Zhe Wang Lan Huang Kangping Wang School of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Changchun China

Computer science labs in universities have different demands in cloud computing compared with typical IT companies. They differ greatly in software requirements and resource utilization. As an instance, we propose building a private cloud based on microservices with Docker and Kubernetes in our laboratory to match our labs’ typical *** private cloud proposed in this paper is composed of multiple components such as authentication, service gateway, distributed storage, knowledge management, code management, etc. Furthermore, some typical research software systems are deployed as microservices in the private cloud. To satisfy complex software environment requirements, a multi version microservice is implemented. In our microservices platform, users can submit their own microservices and manage these microservices’ life cycle through a web interface. In addition, the platform will automatically start and stop low frequency services to improve resource utilization rate. We use laboratory resources to conduct experiments and build a platform. With deploying the platform in our laboratory, it shows that the platform meets most of typical demands in research work and improves research efficiency.

关键词： Computer science Cloud computing Information science Control engineering Buildings Companies Logic gates

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Schgt-Im: Influence Maximization for Heterogeneous Networks Based on a Self-Supervised Clustered Heterogeneous Graph Transformer

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Ying Li, Linlin Liu, Xiangyu Liu, Yijun Li, Qianqian Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin Province Changchun130013 China The Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Nottingham NottinghamNG7 2RD United Kingdom Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Public Policy and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Influence maximization (IM) has drawn considerable attention in recent years. Most existing IM methods focus on homogeneous networks, and do not consider the heterogeneity and the attributes of different types of nodes in heterogeneous networks. However, heterogeneous networks are ubiquitous in real-world and encompass rich semantics and complex structural information. Additionally, the clustering characteristics embedded in a network have a critical and significant impact on the process of information diffusion, which has not been considered in IM models based on heterogeneous networks. To address the challenges posed by the heterogeneity and clustering structure in heterogeneous networks, we propose a novel deep learning framework based on a self-supervised clustered heterogeneous graph transformer for IM in heterogeneous networks, named SCHGT-IM. SCHGT-IM aggregates the heterogeneity and clustering information in heterogeneous networks and includes a clustered cascade (CC) model as an information diffusion model to improve the realism of simulations. We evaluate the performance of SCHGT-IM in comparison with that of state-of-the-art IM models on three academic heterogeneous networks extracted from DBLP dataset. The experimental influence spread results show that SCHGT-IM is superior to five state-of-the-art algorithms and performs effectively in terms of selecting influential seed nodes of different types from heterogeneous networks. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heterogeneous networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural architecture search based on the cartesian genetic programming

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Xuan Zhang, Xiuyi Jia, Linhan Chen, Liang Liang, Yanchun Zhou, You Wu, Chunguo Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Software Jilin University Changchun130012 China School of Computer Science Zhuhai College of Science and Technology Zhuhai519041 China

Neural architecture search (NAS) is a hot topic in the field of automated machine learning and outperforms humans in designing neural architectures on quite a few machine learning tasks. Motivated by the natural representation form of neural networks by Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP), we propose an evolutionary approach of NAS based on CGP, called CGPNAS, to solve sentence classification task. To evolve the architectures under the framework of CGP, the operations such as convolution are identified as the types of function nodes of CGP, and the evolutionary operations are designed based on Evolutionary Strategy. The experimental results show that the searched architectures are comparable with the performance of human-designed architectures. We verify the ability of domain transfer of our evolved architectures and the transfer experimental results show that the accuracy deterioration is lower than 2-5%. Finally, the ablation study identifies the Attention function as the single key function node and the linear transformations along could keep the accuracy similar with the full evolved architectures, which is worthy of investigation in the future. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：