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Research on Trust Prediction from a Sociological Perspective

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第4期30卷 843-858页

作者：王英王鑫左万利 College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Changchun 130012 China School of Computer Technology and Engineering Changehun Institute of Technology Changchun 130012 China

Trust, as a major part of human interactions, plays an important role in helping users collect reliable infor-mation and make decisions. However, in reality, user-specified trust relations are often very sparse and follow a power law distribution; hence inferring unknown trust relations attracts increasing attention in recent years. Social theories are frameworks of empirical evidence used to study and interpret social phenomena from a sociological perspective, while social networks reflect the correlations of users in real world; hence, making the principle, rules, ideas and methods of social theories into the analysis of social networks brings new opportunities for trust prediction. In this paper, we investigate how to exploit homophily and social status in trust prediction by modeling social theories. We first give several methods to compute homophily coe？cient and status coe？cient, then provide a principled way to model trust prediction mathe-matically, and propose a novel framework, hsTrust, which incorporates homophily theory and status theory. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Further experiments are conducted to understand the importance of homophily theory and status theory in trust prediction.

关键词： trust prediction homophily coefficient status coefficient social theory matrix factorization

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Link prediction in social network based on local information and attributes of nodes

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2017年第1期887卷

作者： Yingying Liang Lan Huang Zhe Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University 130012 Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering (Jilin University) Ministry of Education 130012 Changchun China Zhuhai College of Jilin University 519041 Zhuhai China

Link prediction is essential to both research areas and practical applications. In order to make full use of information of the network, we proposed a new method to predict links in the social network. Firstly, we extracted topological information and attributes of nodes in the social network. Secondly, we integrated them into feature vectors. Finally, we used XGB classifier to predict links using feature vectors. Through expanding information source, experiments on a co-authorship network suggest that our method can improve the accuracy of link prediction significantly.

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Classification of evaluation measurement taken predicted scores into account

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Journal of Information and computational Science 2015年第5期12卷 1723-1730页

作者： Ding, Tienan Li, Xiongfei Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineer of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China

Classifying performance evaluation is one of open problems in data mining and machine learning fields. We note that nearly all the existing evaluation measures ignore the predicted probabilities which are greatly significant in the process of classifiers' evaluation. In this paper, we construct a weighted confusion matrix to reflect the information on predicted probabilities. In addition, based on the weighted confusion matrix, traditional evaluation measures, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, are redefined to taking predicted probabilities into account. Finally, properties of the re-written evaluation measures are investigated. Experimental results show that the re-defined evaluation measures are superior to traditional ones in terms of discrimination. Copyright © 2015 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Probability

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Otsu multi-thresholding based on DCG3A for medical image

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ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2016年第8期7卷 1651-1656页

作者： Fang, Zheng Shen, Xuanjing Chen, Haipeng Feng, Yuncong College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Ave. Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University No. 2699 Qianjin Ave. Changchun130012 China

In order to solve the problem that multi-thresholding segmentation spends too much time finding the optimal solution in medical image segmentation, Otsu multi-thresholding based on dynamic combination of genetic algorithm and ant algorithm (abbreviated as DCG3A-OM) was proposed in this paper. Firstly, the algorithm uses genetic algorithm to generate preliminary partition results, and then converts them into the initial information of ant colony. Finally ant algorithm will approach to optimal values efficiently. While running genetic algorithm, the conditions of combination will be analyzed dynamically to avoid stopping genetic algorithm early or late. Besides, it increases the probability of variation and decreases the numbers of individuals which are calculated for the evolution rate of colony. The experimental results demonstrate that DCG3A-OM gets the optimal solution more quickly and efficiently than the others, and it can always get the optimal values mostly. © 2016 ICIC International.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Heterogeneous data mining for planning active surveillance of malaria 15

Heterogeneous data mining for planning active surveillance o...

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ASE BigData and SocialInformatics, ASE BD and SI 2015

作者： Gu, Xiao Chen, Hechang Yang, Bo College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450337359

Malaria is one of the most serious diseases in the world, which is densely distributed in poverty and remote areas. In the prevention and control of malaria, active surveillance is more efficient than passive surveillance to discover the incidences timely and accurately. However, it is always faced with the challenge of how to allocate the limited sources, such as medical staff and medicine, appropriately so as to achieve a maximum infect. In this paper, we propose a novel method to characterize the spatiotemporal patterns of infection risk for active surveillance planning. Specifically, we propose a temporal heterogeneous diffusion network model to discover high risk areas timely, and a mixture optimization method to find high risk areas accurately. The validation on existing real-world data shows that our method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art both in terms of infection risk prediction and planning of active surveillance under different thresholds. © 2015 ACM.

关键词： Mixtures

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A novel method to measure graph similarity 12

A novel method to measure graph similarity

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12th IEEE International Conference on E-Business engineering, ICEBE 2015

作者： Wang, Xu Ouyang, Jihong College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467380027

A novel method to measure the graph similarity is proposed, where the labels, in-degrees, and out-degrees of the vertices in the graph are comprehensively considered in order to conquer the high complexity and information loss in the measurement process. In this proposal, the graph is decomposed into a generalized tree and its similarity can be measured by computing the cost of the node sequence triples in the generalized tree. The proposed method decreases the computational complexity to O(n2) in comparison with the other available graph similarity methods. An example is provided to illustrate that the method is feasible and effective. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Forestry

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A bio-inspired method for locating the diffusion source with limited observers

A bio-inspired method for locating the diffusion source with...

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Congress on Evolutionary computation

作者： Yuxin Liu Chao Gao Xinyan She Zili Zhang College of Computer and Information Science & College of Software Southwest University Chongqing China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China School of Information Technology Deakin University Geelong VIC Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006243

Locating the source of diffusion is a challenging problem in complex networks and has great practical significance for restraining rumors propagation and controlling epidemics spreading. An efficient locating method should have a higher locating accuracy with the minimum required information. Although existing locating methods based on observers consider the time delays of edges, they compute the time delays based on the shortest path, which may differ from the actual diffusion process. Moreover, the higher locating accuracy of traditional method with observers has a great dependence on the assumption that the propagation delays along edges follow a definite distribution such as the Gaussian distribution. In order to solve these shortcomings, this paper proposes a Physarum-inspired method to locate the diffusion source that is independence of the distribution of propagation delays. Our method quantifies the nutrient transportation process in the adaptive network evolved by Physarum, which is used to simulate the information or epidemic diffusion routes in a social network. Simulation results on various benchmark networks show that our method has a better performance in terms of error distance than that of Gaussian method without assuming the definite distribution of time delays. Together with the advantage that our method does not require the sender information of observers compared with existing methods, our method allows for a wider range of applications in the real-world networks.

关键词： Electron tubes Observers Diffusion processes Adaptive systems Propagation delay Conductivity

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Pathological Brain Detection Based on Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine

Pathological Brain Detection Based on Online Sequential Extr...

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2016 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing

作者： Siyuan Lu Hainan Wang Xueyan Wu Shuihua Wang School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University State Key Lab of CAD & CG Zhejiang University Key laboratory of symbolic computation and knowledge engineering of ministry of education Jilin University Key Laboratory of Statistical information technology and data mining State Statistics Bureau Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New YorkCUNY

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is a kind of imaging modality, which offers clearer images of soft tissues than computed tomography(CT). It is especially suitable for brain disease detection. It is beneficial to detect diseases automatically and accurately. We proposed a pathological brain detection method based on brain MR images and online sequential extreme learning machine. First, seven wavelet entropies(WE) were extracted from each brain MR image to form the feature vector. Then, an online sequential extreme learning machine(OS-ELM) was trained to differentiate pathological brains from the healthy *** experiment results over 132 brain MRIs showed that the proposed approach achieved a sensitivity of 93.51%, a specificity of 92.22%, and an overall accuracy of 93.33%,which suggested that our method is effective.

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging wavelet entropy online sequential extreme learning machine Classification pattern recognition

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The Response of Lake to Glacier in Akesu River-Kaidu River Small Watershed during 30 Years

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2017年第1期51卷

作者： Hanwen Cui Qigang Jiang Department of Computer Science and Technology Zhuhai College of Jilin University Zhuhai 519041 China Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory of Education Ministry's Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineer Zhuhai 519041 China College of geo-exploration science and technology Jilin University Changchun 130026 China

Glacier is a sensitive indicator of the climate change, and also closely related to human beings. RS and GIS supply effective means to research the change of glacier. Those are important methods for compensating the shortage of previous ones. Small watershed is the basic unit of water circulation. Thus, the more reliable conclusion, which is the response of lake to glacier, will be obtained by the small watershed. In this paper, dividing the watershed into the smaller one, the Akesu River-Kaidu River small watershed was chosen as study area. Based on RS and GIS, under the climate change from cold-dry to warm-wet since 1977, 2000 and 2007, the variety of glacier was shown as decreasing firstly and then increasing a little. Meanwhile, the variety of lake was presented as increasing firstly and then decreasing greatly. However, the change tendency of glacier and lake was decreased. The decreased areas were 823.3 km2 and 239.5km2 separately. According to the spatial bivariate auto-correlation analysis map, the negative correlation between glacier and lake was more distinct. In Tianshan Mountain, owing to the change mainly influenced by elevation, glacier was decreased and lake was increased. In Bosten Lake, glacier was increased and lake was decreased due to the change mainly affected by climate.

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The Improved Characteristics of Bionic Gabor Representations by Combining with SIFT key-points for Iris Recognition

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2015年第3期12卷 504-517页

作者： Yuanning Liu Fei He Xiaodong Zhu Zhen Liu Ying Chen Ye Han Lijiao Yu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Chanschun 130012 China Graduate School of Engineering Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science Japan College of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China

Gabor filters are generally regarded as the most bionic filters corresponding to the visual perception of human. Their filtered coefficients thus are widely utilized to represent the texture information of irises. However, these wavelet-based iris representations are inevitably being misaligned in iris matching stage. In this paper, we try to improve the characteristics of bionic Gabor representations of each iris via combining the local Gabor features and the key-point descriptors of Scale Invariant Feature Transformation （SIFT）, which respectively simulate the process of visual object class recognition in frequency and spatial domains. A localized approach of Gabor features is used to avoid the blocking effect in the process of image division, meanwhile a SIFT key point selection strategy is provided to remove the noises and probable misaligned key points. For the combination of these iris features, we propose a support vector regression based fusion rule, which may fuse their matching scores to a scalar score to make classification decision. The experiments on three public and self-developed iris datasets validate the discriminative ability of our multiple bionic iris features, and also demonstrate that the fusion system outperforms some state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： iris recognition bionic Gabor features scale invariant feature transformation support vector regression score level fusion

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