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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Tao Wang Kai Zhang Weijie Wang Mingrui Ma Ye Zhang He Zhao Guixia Liu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University China Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Italy Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology China School of Information Science and Technology Northeast Normal University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350313338

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313345

Segmenting regions of interest in histopathology images is a critical prerequisite for biomedical applications. CNN-based models have advanced medical image segmentation, yet accurately delineating boundaries is still challenging. This challenge arises from the loss of spatial resolution due to downsampling and the complexity of capturing contextual information when upsampling to the original resolution. To address these issues, we design U-HRMLP, a U-shaped network based on a hybrid combination of HRNet and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Specifically, we propose a multi-scale feature fusion module to avoid the loss of image resolution in the encoding stage as much as possible. Simultaneously, we propose an MLP-based decoding block to recover image details and resolution progressively, alleviating the issues related to the inadequate segmentation of smaller objects and the blurring of tissue boundaries. Results on the MoNuSeg and GlaS datasets demonstrate that U-HRMLP outperforms conventional or transformer-based methods and achieves state-of- the-art performance.

关键词： Measurement Image segmentation Histopathology Biological system modeling Semantics Refining Transformers

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Analysis of Semi-Supervised Text Clustering Algorithm on Marine Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第7期64卷 207-216页

作者： Yu Jiang Dengwen Yu Mingzhao Zhao Hongtao Bai Chong Wang Lili He College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China A Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Department of Engineering Mechanics State Marine Technical University of St.PetersburgSt.Petersburg190008Russia

Semi-supervised clustering improves learning performance as long as it uses a small number of labeled samples to assist un-tagged samples for *** paper implements and compares unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering analysis of BOA-Argo ocean text *** K-Means and Affinity Propagation(AP)are two classical clustering *** Election-AP algorithm is proposed to handle the final cluster number in AP clustering as it has proved to be difficult to control in a suitable ***-supervised samples thermocline data in the BOA-Argo dataset according to the thermocline standard definition,and use this data for semi-supervised cluster *** semi-supervised clustering algorithms were chosen for comparison of learning performance:Constrained-K-Means,Seeded-K-Means,SAP(Semi-supervised Affinity Propagation),LSAP(Loose Seed AP)and CSAP(Compact Seed AP).In order to adapt the single label,this paper improves the above algorithms to SCKM(improved Constrained-K-Means),SSKM(improved Seeded-K-Means),and SSAP(improved Semi-supervised Affinity Propagationg)to perform semi-supervised clustering analysis on the data.A DSAP(Double Seed AP)semi-supervised clustering algorithm based on compact seeds is proposed as the experimental data shows that DSAP has a better clustering *** unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering results are used to analyze the potential patterns of marine data.

关键词： Unsupervised learning semi-supervised learning text clustering

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Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Sifan Chen, Haipeng Yin, Yifang Hu, Sihao Feng, Runyang Jiao, Yingying Yang, Ziqi Liu, Zhenguang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China A*STAR Singapore Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta United States School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Changchun China The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou China

Human pose estimation in videos has long been a compelling yet challenging task within the realm of computer vision. Nevertheless, this task remains difficult because of the complex video scenes, such as video defocus and self-occlusion. Recent methods strive to integrate multi-frame visual features generated by a backbone network for pose estimation. However, they often ignore the useful joint information encoded in the initial heatmap, which is a byproduct of the backbone generation. Comparatively, methods that attempt to refine the initial heatmap fail to consider any spatiotemporal motion features. As a result, the performance of existing methods for pose estimation falls short due to the lack of ability to leverage both local joint (heatmap) information and global motion (feature) dynamics. To address this problem, we propose a novel joint-motion mutual learning framework for pose estimation, which effectively concentrates on both local joint dependency and global pixel-level motion dynamics. Specifically, we introduce a context-aware joint learner that adaptively leverages initial heatmaps and motion flow to retrieve robust local joint feature. Given that local joint feature and global motion flow are complementary, we further propose a progressive joint-motion mutual learning that synergistically exchanges information and interactively learns between joint feature and motion flow to improve the capability of the model. More importantly, to capture more diverse joint and motion cues, we theoretically analyze and propose an information orthogonality objective to avoid learning redundant information from multi-cues. Empirical experiments show our method outperforms prior arts on three challenging benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion estimation

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S3map: Semi-Supervised Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Masked Aspect Prediction

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Yang, Zhiyao Wang, Bing Li, Ximing Wang, Wenting Ouyang, Jihong College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China Department of Computer Science University of Texas Dallas United States

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) refers to a fine-grained task of detecting the sentiment polarities of sentences at the aspect level. To resolve this task, training samples of ABSA must be annotated with aspect words and the corresponding sentiment polarities. However, collecting such fine-grained training samples is expensive and time consuming. Therefore the available ABSA training samples are often scarce. To break the data scarcity challenge of ABSA, we investigate Semi-supervised Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (SemiABSA), which trains ABSA models by using a limited amount of expensive labeled sentences and more unlabeled-yet-cheaper ones. We propose a novel SemiABSA framework, namely Semi-supervised aspect-based Sentiment analysis with Masked aspect prediction (S3MAP), built on the self-training paradigm. For unlabeled sentences, we form pseudo-aspect words and pseudo-sentiment polarities and improve model training. Specifically, a BERT-Encoder-based Masked Aspect Prediction (MAP) task achieves the pseudo-aspect words generation. Based on S3MAP, we thoroughly investigate the potential of SemiABSA from various perspectives. Empirical results show that S3MAP can consistently improve the performance by leveraging unlabeled sentences even with those from different domains. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Self-Ensembling Semi-Supervised Model for Bone X-ray Images Landmark Detection

Self-Ensembling Semi-Supervised Model for Bone X-ray Images ...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2021

作者： Bai, Tian Liu, Shenyao Wang, Yuzhao Wang, Yu Dong, Dong Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Changchun China College of Software Jilin University Changchun China Department of Radiology First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401265

Bone image landmark detection plays a vital role in orthopedic diseases diagnosis and analysis. As a promising approach, the data-driven convolutional neural network has been widely applied in landmarks detection. However, the model's performance relies heavily on numerous high-quality labeled data, which are difficult to access. A practical solution for this issue in bone images landmark detection has not been provided, so we propose a framework of semi-supervised bone images landmark detection encouraged by the recent success of the self-ensembling method. The student and teacher networks share the same structure in our framework, where unlabeled data are utilized by enforcing the prediction consistency of two networks under different perturbations to enhance the network's performance. The two networks use a mutual learning approach to improve the efficiency of using unlabeled data. In addition, we also propose a transformative perturbation scheme to prevent model overfitting during training and enhance the generalization capability of the model on unseen data. Experimental results on an in-house hip dataset collected from the actual process of clinical diagnosis and a publicly available dataset demonstrate that our framework has excellent performance compared with other semi-supervised methods. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Underwater acoustic intelligent spectrum sensing with multimodal data fusion: An Mul-YOLO approach

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Future Generation Computer Systems 2025年 173卷

作者： Li, Yufang Zhang, Liliang Wang, Kai Xu, Lingwei Gulliver, T. Aaron Department of Information Science and Technology Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao266061 China Xiangyang Sub-center of National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety Hubei University of Arts and Science Xiangyang441053 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Nanning530006 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Victoria VictoriaBC V8W 2Y2 Canada

Realizing the Ocean Internet of Things (OIoT) requires diverse and comprehensive real-time marine data. This creates significant demands on spectrum resources for effective underwater communication. Coexisting users in the OIoT can generate massive amounts of data, which results in competition for underwater acoustic spectrum. To address the problem of poor utilization of this spectrum in complex and dynamic ocean environments, this paper proposes an intelligent spectrum sensing scheme based on multimodal data fusion. First, the system obtains time series data for the underwater acoustic signals and a wavelet transform is used to obtain the corresponding image data. The time series and image data constitute multimodal data that provide a more comprehensive time and space perspective and improve the diversity of features. Then, unsupervised learning with a Denoising Autoencoder is used to extract high-quality features from the time series data. Finally, a parallel dual Backbone YOLO network is constructed to compensate for the inability of traditional YOLO to extract multimodal features. One branch captures key temporal features through a network built with deep separable convolutions, while the other branch captures key spatial features using an improved CSPDarknet. This Mul-YOLO network can extract hierarchical structure information from underwater acoustic signals and integrate the diverse multilevel features of the data to achieve accurate spectrum sensing. Compared with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), ResNet, Swin-Transformer, ConvNext and YOLOv5 algorithms, the average detection probability of the Mul-YOLO algorithm is increased by about 5.9% to 18.9%, and the average false alarm probability is optimized by about 7% to 12.7% in the range of signal-to-noise ratio from −12 dB to 0 dB. The results given show that the proposed algorithm can detect spectrum holes with high accuracy and effectively avoid interference between users. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Image fusion

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Multi-Objective Optimization for UAV Swarm-Assisted IoT with Virtual Antenna Arrays

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Jiahui Sun, Geng Duan, Lingjie Wu, Qingqing The College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Pillar of Engineering Systems and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China The Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) network is a promising technology for assisting Internet-of-Things (IoT), where a UAV can use its limited service coverage to harvest and disseminate data from IoT devices with low transmission abilities. The existing UAV-assisted data harvesting and dissemination schemes largely require UAVs to frequently fly between the IoTs and access points, resulting in extra energy and time costs. To reduce both energy and time costs, a key way is to enhance the transmission performance of IoT and UAVs. In this work, we introduce collaborative beamforming into IoTs and UAVs simultaneously to achieve energy and time-efficient data harvesting and dissemination from multiple IoT clusters to remote base stations (BSs). Except for reducing these costs, another non-ignorable threat lies in the existence of the potential eavesdroppers, whereas the handling of eavesdroppers often increases the energy and time costs, resulting in a conflict with the minimization of the costs. Moreover, the importance of these goals may vary relatively in different applications. Thus, we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) to simultaneously minimize the mission completion time, signal strength towards the eavesdropper, and total energy cost of the UAVs. We prove that the formulated MOP is an NP-hard, mixed-variable optimization, and large-scale optimization problem. Thus, we propose a swarm intelligence-based algorithm to find a set of candidate solutions with different trade-offs which can meet various requirements in a low computational complexity. We also show that swarm intelligence methods need to enhance solution initialization, solution update, and algorithm parameter update phases when dealing with mixed-variable optimization and large-scale problems. Simulation results demonstrate the proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art swarm intelligence algorithms and also show that the proposed method can reduce time and energy costs significantly

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Machine learning in diagnosis of coronary artery disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第4期134卷 401-403页

作者： Hao Ling Zi-Yuan Guo Un-Lin Tan Ren-Chu Guan Jing-Bo Chen Chun-Li Department of Cardiology the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and TechnologyJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130012China

Cardiovascular diseases continue to be the foremost cause of death among both males and females worldwide.[1]Coronary artery disease(CAD)represents a major subtype of cardiovascular *** evidence has highlighted a worldwide increase in incidence of CAD clinical manifestations regardless of geographical region.[2]Despite a steady decline in CAD mortality in western countries over the past few decades,approximately one-third of the population suffering from CAD will succumb to the *** and accurate diagnostic decisions are crucial for patients with CAD and aid in guidance for effective treatment.

关键词： CAD diagnosis continue

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A Novel Distributed Differential Privacy Preserving Based on Random Forest in Data Centers 9th

A Novel Distributed Differential Privacy Preserving Based on...

引用

9th International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative Management, ITQM 2022

作者： Wang, Xi Fan, Weibei He, Jing Chi, Chi-Hung Suzhou Institute of Industrial Technology Suzhou215006 China College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Department of Neuroscience University of Oxford OxfordOX1 3QR United Kingdom School of Computer Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore

Traditional privacy-preserving technologies have been unable to provide adequate protection and are vulnerable to background knowledge. MapReduce is parallel distributed computing model which has the advantages of good scalability and high fault tolerance. In this paper, we design a differential privacy protection based on MapReduce for the security problems faced in the distributed environment. Firstly, we propose a random forest algorithm DPMRRF that satisfies differential privacy under the MapReduce framework. Secondly, we use the MapReduce framework in the Hadoop platform to make the classification results satisfy differential privacy by adding random noise values to the leaf nodes. Finally, through the design of the feature selection scheme combined with the index mechanism, three different privacy budget allocation methods are adopted, namely, equal distribution, equal distribution and equal distribution. Experiments show that the algorithm has better classification accuracy while ensuring data availability. The proposed algorithm effectively improves the classification accuracy and operating efficiency, and greatly reduces the amount of computation. © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： MapReduce

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Prompt Tuning Pushes Farther, Contrastive Learning Pulls Closer: A Two-Stage Approach to Mitigate Social Biases

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Yingji Du, Mengnan Wang, Xin Wang, Ying College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Department of Data Science New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark United States School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China

As the representation capability of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) improve, there is growing concern that they will inherit social biases from unprocessed corpora. Most previous debiasing techniques used Counterfactual Data Augmentation (CDA) to balance the training corpus. However, CDA slightly modifies the original corpus, limiting the representation distance between different demographic groups to a narrow range. As a result, the debiasing model easily fits the differences between counterfactual pairs, which affects its debiasing performance with limited text resources. In this paper, we propose an adversarial training-inspired two-stage debiasing model using Contrastive learning with Continuous Prompt Augmentation (named CCPA) to mitigate social biases in PLMs’ encoding. In the first stage, we propose a data augmentation method based on continuous prompt tuning to push farther the representation distance between sample pairs along different demographic groups. In the second stage, we utilize contrastive learning to pull closer the representation distance between the augmented sample pairs and then fine-tune PLMs’ parameters to get debiased encoding. Our approach guides the model to achieve stronger debiasing performance by adding difficulty to the training process. Extensive experiments show that CCPA outperforms baselines in terms of debiasing performance. Meanwhile, experimental results on the GLUE benchmark show that CCPA retains the language modeling capability of PLMs. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

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