The e-commerce information on the surface Web is supported by the Deep Web, which can not be accessed directly by the search engines or the Web crawlers. The only way to access the backend database is through query in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424439027
The e-commerce information on the surface Web is supported by the Deep Web, which can not be accessed directly by the search engines or the Web crawlers. The only way to access the backend database is through query interface. Extracting valid attributes from the query forms and automatic translating the source query into a target query is a solvable way for addressing the current limitations in accessing Deep Web data sources. To generate a valid query, we have to reconcile the key attributes and their semantic relation. We present our framework to solve the problem. To enrich the set of attributes contained in the semantic form, we use the WordNet as kinds of ontology technique and we try to find the semantic relation of the attributes in the same query from and different forms. Extensive experiments over real-word domains show the utility of our query translation framework.
This paper first gives an analysis of data aggregation and data compression based on energy consumption of sensor nodes, after which an approach is proposed to construct an aggregation tree in the case of non-perfect ...
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This paper first gives an analysis of data aggregation and data compression based on energy consumption of sensor nodes, after which an approach is proposed to construct an aggregation tree in the case of non-perfect aggregation, since GIT considers only the case of perfect aggregation and it does not work well if the aggregation is non-perfect. An assessment scheme that can get the information of hops from the aggregation point to the sink and the hops from the aggregation point to the source node is used to construct such an aggregation tree. Moreover, the energy consumption of the aggregation is also considered. This scheme can be used when perfect aggregation cannot be performed. In this paper, an approach to reduce the cost of reinforcement is also proposed, in which the reinforcement work is done by the source nodes themselves, not by the sink node. Simulation result shows that this approach can save more energy than GIT when the aggregation ratio is small. This result also provides a theoretical limit of aggregation to tell when GIT will lose its superiority and thus gives a direction to choose among the aggregation algorithms. Another result shows that the further the sources are away from the sink, the less reinforcement messages are needed. Finally a guidance to tell when to use the EGA (energy consumption assessment) scheme is given.
Signed network is an important kind of complex network, which includes both positive relations and negative relations. Communities of a signed network are defined as the groups of vertices, within which positive relat...
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Signed network is an important kind of complex network, which includes both positive relations and negative relations. Communities of a signed network are defined as the groups of vertices, within which positive relations are dense and between which negative relations are also dense. Being able to identify communities of signed networks is helpful for analysis of such networks. Hitherto many algorithms for detecting network communities have been developed. However, most of them are designed exclusively for the networks including only positive relations and are not suitable for signed networks. So the problem of mining communities of signed networks quickly and correctly has not been solved satisfactorily. In this paper, we propose a heuristic algorithm to address this issue. Compared with major existing methods, our approach has three distinct features. First, it is very fast with a roughly linear time with respect to network size. Second, it exhibits a good clustering capability and especially can work well with complex networks without well-defined community structures. Finally, it is insensitive to its built-in parameters and requires no prior knowledge.
In this paper, a genetic algorithm approach with a novel mutation operator based on perturbation and local search has been proposed to solve an advanced planning and scheduling (APS) model in manufacturing supply chai...
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The difficulties of modeling complex knowledge system lie in a large quantity of knowledge rules and the difficulty in organizing rules and grasping their mutual logical relationships. This article proposed a concept ...
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Description Logics are formalisms for representing knowledge of various domains in a structured and formally well-understood way. Typically, DLs are limited to dealing with precise and well defined concepts. In this p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781601320254
Description Logics are formalisms for representing knowledge of various domains in a structured and formally well-understood way. Typically, DLs are limited to dealing with precise and well defined concepts. In this paper we first present a fuzzy extension of ALC and define its syntax and semantics. Then we devote to taking advantage of the expressive power and reasoning capabilities of fuzzy ALC by encoding flexible planning problems within the framework of fuzzy ALC. Both theory and experimental results have shown that our method is sound and efficient.
It is inadequate considering only one aspect of spatial information in practical problems, where several aspects are usually involved together. Reasoning with multi-aspect spatial information has become the focus of q...
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At present, qualitative spatial reasoning has become the hot issues in many research fields. The most popular models of spatial topological relations are Region Connection Calculus (RCC) and 9-intersection model. Howe...
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The existing 3D direction models approximate spatial objects either as a point or as a minimal bounding block, which decrease the descriptive capability and precision. Considering the influence of object's shape, ...
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Fuzzy neural network combines the learning capacity of artificial neural networks with the interpretability of the fuzzy systems. A novel structure learning algorithm for fuzzy neural networks (SLNN) is presented in t...
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Fuzzy neural network combines the learning capacity of artificial neural networks with the interpretability of the fuzzy systems. A novel structure learning algorithm for fuzzy neural networks (SLNN) is presented in this paper. The neurons of SLNN are created and adapted as online learning proceeds. The learning rule of SLNN is based on Hebb as well as soft competitive learning. The soft competitive learning cannot only let SLNN be able to learn from new data but also prevent it from losing the knowledge that has been learned earlier. To obtain a concise fuzzy rule, a pruning algorithm is adopted in SLNN, which does not disobey the basic design philosophy of fuzzy system. Simulations are performed on the primary benchmarks: circle-in-the-square, two spirals apart, UCI machine learning archive's synthetic control chart time series, and KDDCUP'99 data set. Compared with fuzzy ARTMAP, BP and hierarchical neuro-fuzzy quadtree (HNFQ), the fuzzy neural network achieves higher performance.
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