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arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Benyuan Xu, Qianqian Wang, Zitai Yang, Zhiyong Cao, Xiaochun Huang, Qingming Institute of Information Engineering CAS China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China Peng Cheng Laboratory China School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen Campus China

Diffusion models are powerful generative models, and this capability can also be applied to discrimination. The inner activations of a pre-trained diffusion model can serve as features for discriminative tasks, namely, diffusion feature. We discover that diffusion feature has been hindered by a hidden yet universal phenomenon that we call content shift. To be specific, there are content differences between features and the input image, such as the exact shape of a certain object. We locate the cause of content shift as one inherent characteristic of diffusion models, which suggests the broad existence of this phenomenon in diffusion feature. Further empirical study also indicates that its negative impact is not negligible even when content shift is not visually perceivable. Hence, we propose to suppress content shift to enhance the overall quality of diffusion features. Specifically, content shift is related to the information drift during the process of recovering an image from the noisy input, pointing out the possibility of turning off-the-shelf generation techniques into tools for content shift suppression. We further propose a practical guideline named GATE to efficiently evaluate the potential benefit of a technique and provide an implementation of our methodology. Despite the simplicity, the proposed approach has achieved superior results on various tasks and datasets, validating its potential as a generic booster for diffusion features. Our code is available at this url. © 2024, CC BY.

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Application of Monocular Direct Vision Odometry in Augmented Reality

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第4期1748卷

作者： Zuoming Zhang Zixuan Wang Hanwen Wang Xin Wang College of Software Engineering Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130000 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineer of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130000 China

In recent years, the unlabeled augmented reality system has been gradually applied to various mobile devices, among which stable, accurate, and fast registration is the key to realizing this function. For this technique, this paper introduces camera exposure parameters and puts the data association and pose estimation into a unified nonlinear optimization problem. Moreover, the direct monocular vision odometer is transplanted into the augmented reality system through the position adjustment module. We compare it with the traditional visual odometry method that matches the feature points. The results show that this improved method can be used to track more quickly and build a more visual semi-dense point cloud map, which can be used to support the registration and tracking of virtual objects in augmented reality.

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Personalized Financial News Recommendation Algorithm Based on Ontology

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Procedia Computer Science 2015年 55卷 843-851页

作者： Rui Ren Lingling Zhang Limeng Cui Bo Deng Yong Shi School of Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Research Centre on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

To deal with the challenge of information overload, in this paper, we propose a financial news recommendation algorithm which help users find the articles that are interesting to read. To settle the ambiguity problem, a new presented OF-IDF method is employed to represent the unstructured text data in the form of key concepts, synonyms and synsets which are all stored in the domain ontology. For users, the recommendation algorithm build the profiles based on their behaviors to detect the genuine interests and predict current interests automatically and in real time by applying the thinking of relevance feedback. Finally, the experiment conducted on a financial news dataset demonstrates that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the performance of a traditional recommender.

关键词： news recommendation algorithm ontology relevence feedback OF-IDF

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Application of Hybrid Monocular SLAM Method in Augmented Reality

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第4期1748卷

作者： Zuoming Zhang Hanwen Wang Man Shu Xin Wang College of Software Engineering Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130000 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineer of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130000 China

In this paper, we design a hybrid (semi-direct) approach to simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for monocular cameras and apply it to augmented reality (AR) for monocular cameras. We combine the advantagesof the direct method and the feature point method. We use both photometric bundle adjustment which is robust to camera exposure time and motion bundle adjustment which is geometrically robust based on feature points to do tracking process. This approach can maintain an intuitive direct local map as well as a reusable global sparse feature point map. Through the processing of point clouds, such as PCA plane detection and grid reconstruction, we greatly improve the effect of the augmented reality system.

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Dataset-Level Color Augmentation and Multi-Scale Exploration Methods for Polyp Segmentation

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Chen, Haipeng Ju, Honghong Qin, Jun Song, Jincai Lyu, Yingda Liu, Xianzhu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China Public Computer Education and Research Center Jilin University Changchun130012 China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China College of Opto-Electronic Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China

Automatic segmentation of polyps from colonoscopy images plays a critical role in early screening and treatment of colorectal cancer. Although deep learning methods have made significant progress, precise polyp segmentation faces two challenges: (1) the imbalance of color appearances in the limited training dataset hinders the generalization of the model, and (2) polyps have the diverse scales, locations and shapes with blurred boundary. To address the issues, Dataset-Level Color Augmentation (DLCA) and Convolutional Multi-scale Attention Module (CMAM) are proposed. DLCA employs the dataset-level color knowledge and generate new color appearances, to avoid the model learning false associations with colors. Meanwhile, CMAM simultaneously explores the region and boundary clues and model multi-scale context, which improves the accuracy of polyp localization and fine-grained segmentation. We conduct comprehensive experiments and compare our network with state-of-the-art methods. The proposed model is superior on multiple polyp datasets, especially on ETIS, where mDice and mIoU reach 0.839 and 0.766. Furthermore, it's validated that DLCA can be widely applied to most polyp segmentation methods, and CMAM is practical and plug-and-play. Finally, the model demonstrates promising generalization to breast ultrasound and skin lesion segmentation. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Color

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A new SAT Encoding Scheme for Exactly-one Constraints

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1288卷

作者： Jiatong Cai Yating Su Xixi Yang Jionghao Min Yong Lai College of Software Jilin University Changchun P.R. China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun P.R. China

Exactly-one constraints have comprehensive applications for the fields of artificial intelligence and operations research. For many encoded SAT problems generated by the existing encoding schemes of exactly-one constraints, the state-of-the-art knowledge compilers cannot complete compilation. In this paper, we propose a new encoding scheme of exactly-one constraints. We introduce two-dimensional auxiliary variables (represented as a matrix) to denote the constraint that exactly one of some variables can be assigned as true. The clauses generated by our scheme is significantly less than those generated by three other existing encoding schemes. The experimental results on the exact cover problems show that the encoded CNF formulas generated by our scheme requires less compilation time, compared with the other three coding schemes.

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Examining scientific writing styles from the perspective of linguistic complexity

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Lu, Chao Bu, Yi Wang, Jie Ding, Ying Torvik, Vetle Schnaars, Matthew Zhang, Chengzhi School of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States Center for Complex Networks and Systems Research School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University BloomingtonIN United States School of Information Management Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Information Management Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China School of Information Sciences University of Illinois UrbanaIL United States Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China

Publishing articles in high-impact English journals is difficult for scholars around the world, especially for non-native English-speaking scholars (NNESs), most of whom struggle with proficiency in English. In order to uncover the differences in English scientific writing between native English-speaking scholars (NESs) and NNESs, we collected a large-scale data set containing more than 150,000 full-text articles published in PLoS between 2006 and 2015. We divided these articles into three groups according to the ethnic backgrounds of the first and corresponding authors, obtained by Ethnea, and examined the scientific writing styles in English from a two-fold perspective of linguistic complexity: (1) syntactic complexity, including measurements of sentence length and sentence complexity;and (2) lexical complexity, including measurements of lexical diversity, lexical density, and lexical sophistication. The observations suggest marginal differences between groups in syntactical and lexical complexity. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Ontology Revision based on Pre-trained Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ji, Qiu Zhang, Xiaoping Ye, Yuxin Qi, Guilin Li, Jiaye Li, Site Ren, Jianjie Lu, Songtao School of Modern Posts Institute of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China National Data Center ofTraditional Chinese MedicineChina Academy of ChineseMedical Sciences Beijing100700 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing China Chien-Shiung Wu College Southeast University Nanjing China

Ontology revision aims to seamlessly incorporate a new ontology into an existing ontology and plays a crucial role in tasks such as ontology evolution, ontology maintenance, and ontology alignment. Similar to repair single ontologies, resolving logical incoherence in the task of ontology revision is also important and meaningful, because incoherence is a main potential factor to cause inconsistency and reasoning with an inconsistent ontology will obtain meaningless answers. To deal with this problem, various ontology revision approaches have been proposed to define revision operators and design ranking strategies for axioms in an ontology. However, they rarely consider axiom semantics which provides important information to differentiate axioms. In addition, pre-trained models can be utilized to encode axiom semantics, and have been widely applied in many natural language processing tasks and ontology-related ones in recent years. Therefore, in this paper, we study how to apply pre-trained models to revise ontologies. We first define four scoring functions to rank axioms based on a pre-trained model by considering various information from an ontology. Based on the functions, an ontology revision algorithm is then proposed to deal with unsatisfiable concepts at once. To improve efficiency, an adapted revision algorithm is designed to deal with unsatisfiable concepts group by group. We conduct experiments over 19 ontology pairs and compare our algorithms and scoring functions with existing ones. According to the experiments, our algorithms could achieve promising performance. The adapted revision algorithm could improve the efficiency largely, and at most about 90% of the time could be saved for some ontology pairs. Some of our scoring functions like reliableOnt cos could help a revision algorithm obtain better results in many cases, especially for those challenging ontology pairs like OM8. We also provide discussion about the overall experimental results and guidelin

关键词： Ontology

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Has “Intelligent Manufacturing” Promoted the Productivity of Manufacturing Sector?--Evidence from China’s Listed Firms

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Procedia Computer Science 2018年 139卷 299-305页

作者： Yi Qu Yong Shi Kun Guo Yuanchun Zheng School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy & Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China College of Information Science and Technology University of Nebraska at Omaha NE 68182 USA School of Computing and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Intelligent Manufacturing has attracted global and continuous attention recent years, with more and more intelligent devices and systems applied in production. In this paper, we take China’s manufacturing listed firms to investigate the productivity difference between intelligent and general manufacturing firms. By the Cobb-Douglas production function, we built a Coefficient-varying Model and used Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) to estimate the time-varying trend of productivity from 2011 to 2017. The empirical results show that “Intelligent Manufacturing” has obviously promoted the Labor factor utilization efficiency and the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) through the advances in technology. But it doesn’t have universally enhancing effect of all industries. The impact of “Intelligent Manufacturing” still remains to be observed overtime.

关键词： Intelligent Manufacturing Cobb-Douglas Production Function Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Coefficient-varying Model Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR)

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The Discretization for a Special Class of Ideal Projectors

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International Scholarly Research Notices 2012年第1期2012卷

作者： Zhe Li Shugong Zhang Tian Dong Department of Applied Mathematics School of Science Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022 *** Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering (Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics Jilin University Changchun 130012 ***

We focus on a special class of ideal projectors, subspaces, which possesses two classes of D -invariant polynomial subspaces. The first is a classical type, while the second is a new class. With matrix computation, we...

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