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arXiv 2023年

作者： Diao, Huaian Liu, Hongyu Meng, Qingle School of Mathematics Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Jilin Changchun China Department of Mathematics City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong

This paper focuses on an elastic dislocation problem that is motivated by applications in the geophysical and seismological communities. In our model, the displacement satisfies the Lamé system in a bounded domain with a mixed homogeneous boundary condition. We also allow the occurrence of discontinuities in both the displacement and traction fields on the fault curve/surface. By the variational approach, we first prove the well-posedness of the direct dislocation problem in a rather general setting with the Lamé parameters being real-valued L∞ functions and satisfy the strong convexity condition. Next, by considering that the Lamé parameters are constant and the fault curve/surface possesses certain corner singularities, we establish a local characterization of the jump vectors at the corner points over the dislocation curve/surface. In our study, the dislocation is geometrically rather general and may be open or closed. We establish the unique results for the inverse problem of determining the dislocation curve/surface and the jump vectors for both cases. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Scalable Precise Computation of Shannon Entropy

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Lai, Yong Tong, Haolong Xu, Zhenghang Yin, Minghao College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China School of Computer Science and Information Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun130017 China

Quantitative information flow analyses (QIF) are a class of techniques for measuring the amount of confidential information leaked by a program to its public outputs. Shannon entropy is an important method to quantify the amount of leakage in QIF. This paper focuses on the programs modeled in Boolean constraints and optimizes the two stages of the Shannon entropy computation to implement a scalable precise tool PSE. In the first stage, we design a knowledge compilation language called ADD[∧] that combines Algebraic Decision Diagrams and conjunctive decomposition. ADD[∧] avoids enumerating possible outputs of a program and supports tractable entropy computation. In the second stage, we optimize the model counting queries that are used to compute the probabilities of outputs. We compare PSE with the state-of-the-art probably approximately correct tool EntropyEstimation, which was shown to significantly outperform the existing precise tools. The experimental results demonstrate that PSE solved 55 more benchmarks compared to EntropyEstimation in a total of 441. For 98% of the benchmarks that both PSE and EntropyEstimation solved, PSE is at least 10× as efficient as EntropyEstimation. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information leakage

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NegativePrompt: Leveraging Psychology for Large Language Models Enhancement via Negative Emotional Stimuli

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xu Li, Cheng Chang, Yi Wang, Jindong Wu, Yuan School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University China Institute of Software CAS China Microsoft Research Asia China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University China International Center of Future Science Jilin University China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to a wide spectrum of applications, ranging from traditional computing tasks to advanced artificial intelligence (AI) applications. This widespread adoption has spurred extensive research into LLMs across various disciplines, including the social sciences. Notably, studies have revealed that LLMs possess emotional intelligence, which can be further developed through positive emotional stimuli. This discovery raises an intriguing question: can negative emotions similarly influence LLMs, potentially enhancing their performance? In response to this question, we introduce NegativePrompt, a novel approach underpinned by psychological principles, involving ten specifically designed negative emotional stimuli. We embark on rigorous experimental evaluations of five LLMs including Flan-T5-Large, Vicuna, Llama 2, ChatGPT, and GPT-4, across a set of 45 tasks. The results are revealing: NegativePrompt markedly enhances the performance of LLMs, evidenced by relative improvements of 12.89% in Instruction Induction tasks and 46.25% in BIG-Bench tasks. Moreover, we conduct attention visualization experiments to decipher the underlying mechanisms of NegativePrompt’s influence. Our research contributes significantly to the understanding of LLMs and emotion interaction, demonstrating the practical efficacy of NegativePrompt as an emotion-driven method and offering novel insights for the enhancement of LLMs in real-world applications. The code is available at https://***/wangxu0820/NegativePrompt. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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A Re-Parametrization-Based Bayesian Differential Analysis Algorithm for Gene Regulatory Networks Modeled with Structural Equation Models

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2020年第7期124卷 303-313页

作者： Yan Li Dayou Liu Yungang Zhu Jie Liu College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Under different conditions,gene regulatory networks(GRNs)of the same gene set could be similar but *** differential analysis of GRNs under different conditions is important for understanding condition-specific gene regulatory *** a naive approach,existing GRN inference algorithms can be used to separately estimate two GRNs under different conditions and identify the differences between ***,in this way,the similarities between the pairwise GRNs are not taken into *** joint differential analysis algorithms have been proposed recently,which were proved to outperform the naive approach *** this paper,we model the GRNs under different conditions with structural equation models(SEMs)to integrate gene expression data and genetic perturbations,and re-parameterize the pairwise SEMs to form an integrated model that incorporates the differential ***,a Bayesian inference method is used to make joint differential analysis by solving the integrated *** evaluated the performance of the proposed re-parametrization-based Bayesian differential analysis(ReBDA)algorithm by running simulations on synthetic data with different *** performance of the ReBDA algorithm was demonstrated better than another state-of-the-art joint differential analysis algorithm for SEMs ReDNet *** the end,the ReBDA algorithm was applied to make differential analysis on a real human lung gene data set to illustrate its applicability and practicability.

关键词： Gene regulatory networks structural equation models joint

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Sfmfold: A Multi-Modal Contrast Learning Model for Rna Secondary Structure Prediction

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Li, Ang Liu, Yuanning Zhang, Zhaoyang Li, Shuwang Dong, Hao Lv, Meng College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Software Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Information Engineering Chang’an University Xi’an710064 China

The secondary structure of RNA can regulate the interaction between RNA and protein and perform various biological tasks through specific folding shapes, which plays an important role in revealing biomolecular mechanisms and developing new vaccines and therapeutic drugs. However, existing RNA secondary structure prediction methods based on thermodynamics and traditional neural network models usually lack the ability to model long-distance dependencies of RNA molecules and cannot handle complex non-nested structures in RNA molecules. In this paper, we propose a multi-modal contrastive learning method SFMFold based on state space model, which captures long-distance interactions in RNA sequences through RNA sequence representation learning part, and models the structure of RNA molecules through RNA structure representation learning part. Finally, the features of the two modalities are aligned and deeply fused to obtain the final RNA molecule prediction map. We test SFMFold on several datasets, and the experiments show that our proposed model shows excellent performance in cross-family prediction and long sequence prediction tasks. In addition, SFMFold can also effectively predict non-nested structures such as pseudoknot with better accuracy than the SOTA methods. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Prediction models

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Texture Features and Machine Learning Based Environmental Microorganism Microscopic Image Classification

Texture Features and Machine Learning Based Environmental Mi...

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International Conference on Image, Vision and Intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2023

作者： Ouyang, Xinyu Yuan, Huaqian Zhou, Shangqi Fu, Yanyu Yang, Jinzhu Grzegorzek, Marcin Wang, Yuexi Li, Chen Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China Institute of Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland Department of Rehabilitation Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819708543

In recent years, with the continuous development of molecular biology technology, the effective use of environmental microorganisms to solve the problem of pollution in the ecological environment has been widely used. However, the original microbial cultivation, environmental application and monitoring have the disadvantages of high degree of specialization, long time and high cost. In this case, the use of computer image processing and machine learning techniques for microbial identification and classification becomes a more efficient, economical and necessary method. This paper presents an environmental microorganism microscopic image classification method based on texture features and machine learning. In the research and experiments, microscopic images of microorganisms are cropped, grayed, data augmented, target areas segmented and extracted four types of texture features. The training set and test set are divided in a 1:1 ratio, and different recognition results are obtained based on different texture feature vectors and classifier models. Ultimately, the gradient-gray co-occurrence matrix feature combined with the Random Forest algorithm classifier achieves an F1-measure value of nearly 40%, which improves the work efficiency of environmental microbial researchers and related field workers. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Microorganisms

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Skin Cancer Image Identification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Skin Cancer Image Identification Using Deep Convolutional Ne...

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International Conference on Image, Vision and Intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2023

作者： Zhang, Wenbo Sun, Xiaolin Ma, Shiyi Yang, Jinzhu Grzegorzek, Marcin Wang, Yuexi Li, Chen Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China Institute of Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland Department of Rehabilitation Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819708543

Skin cancer is a type of cancer and has emerged as one of the most prevalent types over the past decade. Early diagnosis and treatment are a key factor in the treatment of skin cancer. The traditional clinical diagnosis method of skin cancer is dermoscopy. On account of the complexity of the skin image, occasional instances of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis arise, leading to delayed optimal treatment for patients. Two different networks, Inception-V3 and ResNet-50, are put forward in this paper. The dataset is separated into two categories, and the network performance is evaluated using evaluation indicators. Findings indicate that the ResNet50 network attains a higher accuracy rate of 88.83% compared to the Inception-V3 network's 83.17% accuracy. Additionally, the other three indicators of ResNet-50 are also surpass those of Inception-V3. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Energy Efficient UAV-assisted Communications via Collaborative Beamforming

Energy Efficient UAV-assisted Communications via Collaborati...

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IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)

作者： Tingting Zheng Yanheng Liu Geng Sun Mushu Li Conghao Zhou Xuemin Sherman Shen College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China

In this paper, we propose collaborative beamforming (CB) in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted communication networks to improve transmission data rate with minimum energy consumption. Specifically, CB allows a group of UAVs forming a virtual element antenna array (VEAA) and transmitting data collaboratively in a synchronous manner through a high-gain mainlobe (ML) beam. The goal is to optimize the deployment locations of UAVs in the VEAA and excitation current weights for performing CB transmissions considering the energy cost for UAV deployment. Accordingly, we formulate an Energy-Efficient Communication Multi-objective Optimization Problem (EECMOP) to jointly maximize the transmission rate and minimize the maximum sidelobe level (SLL) as well as UAV energy consumption. Then, we propose an Enhanced Multi Objective Ant Lion Optimizer (EMOALO) algorithm which incorporates a chaos theory to develop chaotic initialization and adjustable mode operators for solving the problem. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the EMOALO algorithm in improving energy efficiency for UAV-assisted communication networks.

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Task-Oriented Multi-Modal Mutual Learning for Vision-Language Models

Task-Oriented Multi-Modal Mutual Learning for Vision-Languag...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Sifan Long Zhen Zhao Junkun Yuan Zichang Tan Jiangjiang Liu Luping Zhou Shengsheng Wang Jingdong Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Jilin China Baidu VIS University of Sydney Zhejiang University

Prompt learning has become one of the most efficient paradigms for adapting large pre-trained vision-language models to downstream tasks. Current state-of-the-art methods, like CoOp and ProDA, tend to adopt soft prompts to learn an appropriate prompt for each specific task. Recent CoCoOp further boosts the base-to-new generalization performance via an image-conditional prompt. However, it directly fuses identical image semantics to prompts of different labels and significantly weakens the discrimination among different classes as shown in our experiments. Motivated by this observation, we first propose a class-aware text prompt (CTP) to enrich generated prompts with label-related image information. Unlike CoCoOp, CTP can effectively involve image semantics and avoid introducing extra ambiguities into different prompts. On the other hand, instead of reserving the complete image representations, we propose text-guided feature tuning (TFT) to make the image branch attend to class-related representation. A contrastive loss is employed to align such augmented text and image representations on downstream tasks. In this way, the image-to-text CTP and text-to-image TFT can be mutually promoted to enhance the adaptation of VLMs for downstream tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms the existing methods by a significant margin. Especially, compared to CoCoOp, we achieve an average improvement of 4.03% on new classes and 3.19% on harmonic-mean over eleven classification benchmarks.

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Multi-Task Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

Multi-Task Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Segmen...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Bo Wang Hang Zhao Xiongfei Li Mingjie Tian Bo Huang Feiyang Yang Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory Yanbian University Yanji China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University Changchun China

Although medical image segmentation has achieved remarkable results with supervised learning, obtaining labeled data remains challenging and costly. To counteract this, we present the MTSPSeg, a multi-task self-supervised learning framework. We establish the dynamic gradient learning rate (DGLR) strategy and the dynamic multi-task loss weight adjustment method (DWL) to relieve potential early convergence and diverse learning difficulties of self-supervised learning. Our method deeply integrates the prior knowledge inherent in medical images, facilitates collaborative learning among tasks, and delves further into the latent information within the images. Experimental results demonstrate that regardless of the proportion of labeled data, our method outperforms baseline models on the KiTS19 and LiTS datasets, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the KiTS19 dataset.

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