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Model-based diagnosis of incomplete discrete-event system with rough set theory

Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第1期60卷 190-200页

作者： Xuena GENG Dantong OUYANG Yonggang ZHANG Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of EducationJilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University

Fault diagnosis of discrete-event system(DES) is important in the preventing of harmful events in the system. In an ideal situation, the system to be diagnosed is assumed to be complete; however, this assumption is rather restrictive. In this paper, a novel approach, which uses rough set theory as a knowledge extraction tool to deal with diagnosis problems of an incomplete model, is investigated. DESs are presented as information tables and decision tables. Based on the incomplete model and observations, an algorithm called Optimizing Incomplete Model is proposed in this paper in order to obtain the repaired model. Furthermore, a necessary and sufficient condition for a system to be diagnosable is given. In ensuring the diagnosability of a system, we also propose an algorithm to minimize the observable events and reduce the cost of sensor selection.

关键词： model-based diagnosis diagnosability discrete-event system finite state machine rough set theory

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Copy-Paste Detection Based on a SIFT Marked Graph Feature Vector

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2017年第2期26卷 345-350页

作者： LYU Yingda SHEN Xuanjing CHEN Haipeng College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University

To detect copy-paste tampering,an improved SIFT(Scale invariant feature transform)-based algorithm was *** angle is defined and a maximum angle-based marked graph is *** marked graph feature vector is provided to each SIFT key point via discrete polar coordinate *** points are matched to detect the copy-paste tampering *** experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively identify and detect the rotated or scaled copy-paste regions,and in comparison with the methods reported previously,it is resistant to postprocessing,such as blurring,Gaussian white noise and JPEG *** proposed algorithm performs better than the existing algorithm to dealing with scaling transformation.

关键词： Copy-paste tampering Image forensics Marked graph Maximum angle

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BAENET: A Brain Age Estimation Network with 3D Skipping and Outlier Constraint Loss

BAENET: A Brain Age Estimation Network with 3D Skipping and ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Taiping Qu Yangming Yue Qirui Zhang Cheng Wang Zhiqiang Zhang Guangming Lu Wei Du Xiuli Li Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Deepwise AI Lab Beijing China Jinling Hospital Medical School of Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu China

ISBN: (数字)9781538693308

ISBN: (纸本)9781538693315

The potential pattern changes in brain micro-structure can be used for the brain development assessment in children and adolescents by MRI scans. In this paper, we propose a highly accurate and efficient end-to-end brain age estimation network (BAENET) on T1-weighted MRI images. On the network, 3D skipping and outlier constraint loss are designed to accommodate deeper network and increase the robustness. Besides, we incorporate the neuroimaging domain knowledge into stratified sampling for better generalization ability for datasets with different age distributions, and gender learning for more gender-specific features during modeling. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method on the public ABIDE2 and ADHD200 benchmark, consisting of 382 and 378 normal children scans respectively. Our BAENET achieves MAE of 1.11 and 1.16, significantly outperforming the best reported methods by 5.1 % and 9.4%.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Brain modeling Estimation Solid modeling Feature extraction Magnetic resonance imaging Task analysis

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Design of vehicle automatic braking systems considering drivers' braking characteristics

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International Journal of Performability engineering 2019年第9期15卷 2338-2345页

作者： Gao, Zhenhai Sun, Tianjun Hassan, MuHammad Wang, Liupu College of Automotive Engineering Jilin University Changchun130022 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China Cancer Hospital Attached Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi830000 China Department of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malakand KP Pakistan

With the rapid development of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), an automatic braking system has become increasingly important when faced with complicated traffic. The conventional decision-making method for the braking system is focused on security but lacks consideration of drivers' characteristics, which generates feelings of fear and frustration. We propose an anthropomorphic braking method based on vehicle kinematic characteristics and dynamic theories to improve the original system and eliminate the sense of jerking. Furthermore, on the basis of the traditional time to collision (TTC) algorithm, we consider the random motion of the target vehicle and develop a dynamic time to collision (DTTC) algorithm to meet different drivers' braking requirements. Therefore, in this study, the braking model is optimized by a series of driving simulator and real-vehicle braking tests. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the method are verified through the simulations of different braking modes. © 2019 Totem Publisher, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Advanced driver assistance systems

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Deep Bayesian optimization on attributed graphs

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Cui, Jiaxu Yang, Bo Hu, Xia College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station United States

Attributed graphs, which contain rich contextual features beyond just network structure, are ubiquitous and have been observed to benefit various network analytics applications. Graph structure optimization, aiming to find the optimal graphs in terms of some specific measures, has become an effective computational tool in complex network analysis. However, traditional model-free methods suffer from the expensive computational cost of evaluating graphs;existing vectorial Bayesian optimization methods cannot be directly applied to attributed graphs and have the scalability issue due to the use of Gaussian processes (GPs). To bridge the gap, in this paper, we propose a novel scalable Deep Graph Bayesian Optimization (DGBO) method on attributed graphs. The proposed DGBO prevents the cubical complexity of the GPs by adopting a deep graph neural network to surrogate black-box functions, and can scale linearly with the number of observations. Intensive experiments are conducted on both artificial and real-world problems, including molecular discovery and urban road network design, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the DGBO compared with the state-of-the-art. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Design of a Daily Brief Business Report Generator based on Web Scraping with KNN Algorithm 2

Design of a Daily Brief Business Report Generator based on W...

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2nd International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2019

作者： Lin, Gang Liang, Yanchun Fu, Xiaoyang Chen, Guangshun Cai, Shaocan Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Computer Science Zhuhai Guangdong519041 China Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Computer Science Zhuhai College Jilin University Zhuhai Guangdong519041 China

In order to generate a report for an enterprise where there is neither the API supporting from their existing website systems nor the granted database access rights approval, a daily business report generator system based on web scraping with k nearest neighbor (kNN) classification algorithm is proposed in this paper. It covers the web crawler technology that is to access existing website system and extract business data. The kNN algorithm is applied to identify the verification code on the login page, and the brief daily report generating in a spread-sheet style grid. Compared with some OCR engine for image recognition, the system in Python can automatically generate the brief daily business reports by the kNN algorithm, which is better than some library with default training set on validating the verification code. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Report generators

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A Method of Identifying Thunderstorm Clouds in Satellite Cloud Image Based on Clustering

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2018年第12期57卷 549-570页

作者： Lili He Dantong Ouyang Meng Wang Hongtao Bai Qianlong Yang Yaqing Liu Yu Jiang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China School of Information Science&Technology Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026China School of Informatics University of EdinburghEdinburghEH89ABUK

In this paper,the clustering analysis is applied to the satellite image segmentation,and a cloud-based thunderstorm cloud recognition method is proposed in combination with the strong cloud computing *** method firstly adopts the fuzzy C-means clustering(FCM)to obtain the satellite cloud image ***,in the cloud image,we dispose the‘high-density connected’pixels in the same cloud clusters and the‘low-density connected’pixels in different cloud ***,we apply the DBSCAN algorithm to the cloud image obtained in the first step to realize cloud cluster ***,using the method of spectral threshold recognition and texture feature recognition in the steps of cloud clusters,thunderstorm cloud clusters are quickly and accurately *** experimental results show that cluster analysis has high research and application value in the segmentation processing of meteorological satellite cloud images.

关键词： Cloud computing cluster analysis FCM DBSCAN thunderstorm clouds satellite cloud image

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computational Prediction of Human Body-Fluid Protein

Computational Prediction of Human Body-Fluid Protein

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine

作者： Dan Shao Xueteng Cui Lan Huang Kai He Yan Wang Yao Wang Key laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun University Key laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University

ISBN: (纸本)9781728118680

Research on body fluid proteomes has led to the discoveries of context-dependent proteomics profiles and numerous novel disease biomarkers. Common challenges remain with current proteomics technologies about how to effectively handle the large variety of protein modifications in those fluids. To this end, computational efforts have shown early successes in identifying biomarker proteins in specific human diseases. In this article, we first reviewed published computational methods on this topic and then presented a new database system and a novel deep learning-based method for predicting body-fluid proteins in 16 types of human fluids. The results show that our new system outperforms existing methods and provides a highly promising tool to facilitate clinical proteomic discovery.

关键词： machine learning protein prediction body-fluid proteome deep learning Machine Learning Database systems Artificial Intelligence proteomics protein modifications Fluid Human Body maladjustment Learning-based method Biological Markers Body Fluids

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Group-attention Based Neural Machine Translation

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2020年第2期782卷

作者： Renyu Hu Hao Xu Yang Xiao Chenjun Wu Haiyang Jia College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Machine translation is a classic problem in natural language process (NLP). Recent years, the encoder and decoder through an attention mechanism has become a trend. Google proposed a new simple network architecture, the Transformer using attention mechanisms only rather than CNN or RNN in 2017. However, it may lose some important information (e.g., grammatical component, etc) when using attention mechanism for whole *** propose a new brand model based on transformer using Group attention layers and group position embedding. It absorbs the features of Group-CNN combines the algorithm in computer vision (CV) and NLP. The model not only pays more attention to the ingredients (e.g., subject, predicate and adverbial, etc), but also enhances the connection of phrase. It outperforms SofA Transformer in using more syntactic information.

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Heuristic black-box adversarial attacks on video recognition models

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wei, Zhipeng Chen, Jingjing Wei, Xingxing Jiang, Linxi Chua, Tat-Seng Zhou, Fengfeng Jiang, Yu-Gang Jilin University Fudan University Beihang University National University of Singapore Health Informatics Lab College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin130012 China

We study the problem of attacking video recognition models in the black-box setting, where the model information is unknown and the adversary can only make queries to detect the predicted top-1 class and its probability. Compared with the black-box attack on images, attacking videos is more challenging as the computation cost for searching the adversarial perturbations on a video is much higher due to its high dimensionality. To overcome this challenge, we propose a heuristic black-box attack model that generates adversarial perturbations only on the selected frames and regions. More specifically, a heuristic-based algorithm is proposed to measure the importance of each frame in the video towards generating the adversarial examples. Based on the frames’ importance, the proposed algorithm heuristically searches a subset of frames where the generated adversarial example has strong adversarial attack ability while keeps the perturbations lower than the given bound. Besides, to further boost the attack efficiency, we propose to generate the perturbations only on the salient regions of the selected frames. In this way, the generated perturbations are sparse in both temporal and spatial domains. Experimental results of attacking two mainstream video recognition methods on the UCF-101 dataset and the HMDB-51 dataset demonstrate that the proposed heuristic black-box adversarial attack method can significantly reduce the computation cost and lead to more than 28% reduction in query numbers for the untargeted attack on both datasets. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heuristic methods

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