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Multi-Channel Based on Attention Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第3期29卷 414-427页

作者：张彦军王碧云蔡云泽 Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Control Technology Shanghai 201109China Infrared Detection Technology R&D Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Shanghai 201109China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Marine Equipment Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Infrared detection technology has the advantages of all-weather detection and good concealment,which is widely used in long-distance target detection and tracking ***,the complex background,the strong noise,and the characteristics of small scale and weak intensity of targets bring great difficulties to the detection of infrared small targets.A multi-channel based on attention network is proposed in this paper,aimed at the problem of high missed detection rate and false alarm rate of traditional algorithms and the problem of large model,high complexity and poor detection performance of deep learning ***,given the difficulty in extracting the features of infrared multiscale and small dim targets,the multiple channels are designed based on dilated convolution to capture multiscale target ***,the coordinate attention block is incorporated in each channel to suppress background clutters adaptively and enhance target *** addition,the fusion of shallow detail features and deep abstract semantic features is realized by synthesizing the contextual attention fusion ***,it is verified that,compared with other state-of-the-art methods based on the datasets SIRST and MDFA,the proposed algorithm further improves the detection effect,and the model size and computational complexity are smaller.

关键词： infrared image small target detection deep learning attention mechanism feature fusion

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Gas-liquid two-phase flow measurement based on frequency domain electromagnetic method

Gas-liquid two-phase flow measurement based on frequency dom...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Shuting Yan Chao Tan Yixuan Chen Guanghui Liang Feng Dong Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

It is possible to accurately predict oil production and locate oil through high-precision measurements of gas-liquid two-phase flow water content and *** measurements are essential for automating the management of oil recovery,monitoring the distribution status of oil and gas fields,and creating focused mining *** gas-liquid twophase flow parameters are found by monitoring changes in the induced eddy currents in the observed *** is accomplished by using the frequency domain electromagnetic method of gas-liquid two-phase flow parameter detection technology,which is based on the principle of electromagnetic ***,by examining the detection mechanism and features of the frequency-domain electromagnetic method,the viability of the method for detecting gas-liquid two-phase flow is theoretically confirmed with regard to the application of frequency-domain electromagnetism in medical brain ***,COMSOL multiphysics field simulation software is used to establish the gas-liquid two-phase flow model in the parallel coil detection *** analysis is conducted under the umbrella of frequency-domain electromagnetic research,and the simulation results of the electromagnetic induction method for high conductivity gas-liquid two-phase flow detection have a high measurement *** proving the viability of the frequency-domain electromagnetic method's gas-liquid two-phase flow parameter detection ***,the HF2LI lock-in amplifier handles the excitation and demodulation of the electromagnetic sensor parallel to the pipeline,which is intended to detect the gas-liquid two-phase flow within the *** is consistent with the theoretical derivation and the simulation analysis' s conclusion.

关键词： eddy current testing method gas-liquid two-phase flow moisture content conductivity

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Distributed Neighbor Selection on Matrix-weighted Networks 38

Distributed Neighbor Selection on Matrix-weighted Networks

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38th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2023

作者： Wei, Haoyu Pan, Lulu Shao, Haibin Li, Dewei Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303636

This paper explores distributed neighbor selection in matrix-weighted networks, where a matrix-valued weight captures the interdependencies among agents' states. We demonstrate the feasibility of preserving and, in certain cases, improving the convergence rate of matrix-weighted networks by having agents exclusively engage with a subset of their neighbors. Leveraging the inherent monotonicity of Laplacian matrix eigenvectors, we introduce a novel neighbor selection criterion that reduces network connections while enhancing convergence rates. Existing neighbor selection strategies often require acquiring information from all nodes before making decisions. In order to propose a distributed neighbor selection strategy for matrix-weighted networks, we establish a numerical relationship between Laplacian eigenvectors and a locally measurable metric. In essence, this paper extends prior findings from scalar-weighted networks to matrix-weighted networks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： convergence rate Distributed neighbor selection Laplacian matrix matrix-weighted networks

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Adaptive Deep Reinforcement Learning for Critical Boundary Scenario Generation 43

Adaptive Deep Reinforcement Learning for Critical Boundary S...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Zhou, Junjie Wang, Lin Wang, Xiaofan Meng, Qiang Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai202400 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Process Shanghai202400 China National University of Singapore Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Singapore117576 Singapore Shanghai Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shanghai202400 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

Critical boundary scenarios play a vital role in the comprehensive testing of autonomous vehicles, as they can significantly expedite testing processes and reduce economic and time costs. To tackle the intricate, multidimensional, and diverse nature of intelligent driving scenarios, this paper proposes an innovative bi-level adaptive deep reinforcement learning (BADRL) approach aimed at generating authentic and diverse critical boundary scenarios. Leveraging naturalistic driving data, background agents are trained to exhibit naturalistic and realistic driving behaviors using a neural-based naturalistic driving behavior model. To address the intricacies of multi-interaction, high-dimensional environments, the scenario complexity model is introduced to evaluate the relative complexity between the traffic environment and the tested autonomous vehicle in real time. By integrating the scenario complexity model, the naturalistic driving behavior learning, intelligent driving testing, and critical boundary scenario generation are concatenated together to form a closed loop. BADRL facilitates the upper-level neural network in learning to adaptively increase the complexity of test scenarios, which are then fed into lower-level models to optimize the behavior of principal traffic participants, thereby generating naturalistic and critical boundary test scenarios. Extensive simulations were carried out to verify the efficacy of the BADRL technique in complex intersection environments. Results indicate that the BADRL approach boosts the efficiency of critical boundary scenario generation by approximately 10% compared to the state-of-the-art method. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Scalable parallel ultrafast optical random bit generation based on a single chaotic microcomb

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 637-644页

作者： Pu Li Qizhi Li Wenye Tang Weiqiang Wang Wenfu Zhang Brent ELittle Sai Tek Chu KAlan Shore Yuwen Qin Yuncai Wang Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers andIntelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China. Department of Physics and Materials Science City University of Hong KongHong KongChina. School of Electronic Engineering Bangor UniversityBangorWales LL571UTUK

Random bit generators are critical for information security,cryptography,stochastic modeling,and *** and scalability are key challenges faced by current physical random bit ***,we propose a massively parallel scheme for ultrafast random bit generation towards rates of order 100 terabit per second based on a single micro-ring resonator.A modulation-instability-driven chaotic comb in a micro-ring resonator enables the simultaneous generation of hundreds of independent and unbiased random bit streams.A proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates that using our method,random bit streams beyond 2 terabit per second can be successfully generated with only 7 comb *** bit rate can be easily enhanced by further increasing the number of comb lines *** approach provides a chip-scale solution to random bit generation for secure communication and high-performance computation,and offers superhigh speed and large scalability.

关键词： resonator random chaotic

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Distributed MPC for Reconfigurable Architecture systems via Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第7期8卷 1336-1344页

作者： Ting Bai Shaoyuan Li Yuanyuan Zou the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China

This paper investigates the distributed model predictive control(MPC)problem of linear systems where the network topology is changeable by the way of inserting new subsystems,disconnecting existing subsystems,or merely modifying the couplings between different *** equip live systems with a quick response ability when modifying network topology,while keeping a satisfactory dynamic performance,a novel reconfiguration control scheme based on the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)is *** this scheme,the local controllers directly influenced by the structure realignment are redesigned in the reconfiguration ***,by employing the powerful ADMM algorithm,the iterative formulas for solving the reconfigured optimization problem are obtained,which significantly accelerate the computation speed and ensure a timely output of the reconfigured optimal control ***,the presented reconfiguration scheme is applied to the level control of a benchmark four-tank plant to illustrate its effectiveness and main characteristics.

关键词： Alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)algorithm distributed control model predictive control(MPC) reconfigurable architecture systems.

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Deciphering decadal urban ozone trends from historical records since 1980

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National Science Review 2024年第11期11卷 117-129页

作者： Haolin Wang Xiao Lu Paul I.Palmer Lin Zhang Keding Lu Ke Li Tatsuya Nagashima Ja-Ho Koo Hiroshi Tanimoto Haichao Wang Meng Gao Cheng He Kai Wu Shaojia Fan Yuanhang Zhang School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System Ministry of Education Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Climate Environment and Air Quality Change in the Pearl River Estuary Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) School of Geo Sciences University of Edinburgh National Centre for Earth Observation University of Edinburgh Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control The State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Ozone Pollution ControlCollege of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology National Institute for Environmental Studies Department of Atmospheric Sciences Yonsei University Department of Geography Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California

Ozone pollution is a major environmental threat to human health. Timely assessment of ozone trends is crucial for informing environmental policy. Here we show that for the most recent decade（2013–2022） in the northern hemisphere, warm-season（April–September） mean daily 8-h average maximum ozone increases much faster in urban regions with top ozone levels(mainly in the North China Plain, 1.2 ± 1.3 ppbv year-1) than in other, low-ozone regions(0.2 ± 0.9 ppbv year-1). These trends widen the ozone differences across urban regions, and increase extreme pollution levels and health threats from a global perspective. Comparison of historical trends in different urban regions reveals that ozone increases in China during 2013–2022 differ in magnitude and mechanisms to historical periods in other regions since *** reflects a unique chemical environment characterized by exceptionally high nitrogen oxides and aerosol concentrations, where reducing ozone precursor emissions leads to substantial ozone *** increase in China has slowed down in 2018–2022 compared to 2013–2017, driven by ongoing emission reductions, but with ozone-favorable weather conditions. Historical ozone evolution in Japan and South Korea indicates that ozone increases should be suppressed with continuous emission *** temperature and associated wildfires have also reversed ozone decreases in the USA and Europe,with anthropogenic ozone control slowing down in recent decades.

关键词： air quality surface ozone trends

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Lipidomic investigation of the protective effects of Polygonum perfoliatum against chemical liver injury in mice

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第3期21卷 289-301页

作者： Lei Peng Hua-guo Chen Xin Zhou Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control&Evaluation Technology of Medicine Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina Research Center for Quality Control of Natural Medicine Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina

Objective:Recent investigations have demonstrated that Polygonum perfoliatum *** protect against chemical liver injury,but the mechanism behind its efficacy is still ***,we studied the pharmacological mechanism at work in *** protection against chemical liver ***:To evaluate the activity of *** against chemical liver injury,levels of alanine transaminase,lactic dehydrogenase,aspartate transaminase,superoxide dismutase,glutathione peroxidase and malondialdehyde were measured,alongside histological assessments of the liver,heart and kidney tissue.A nontargeted lipidomics strategy based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupoleorbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry method was used to obtain the lipid profiles of mice with chemical liver injury and following treatment with ***;these profiles were used to understand the possible mechanisms behind ***'s protective ***:Lipidomic studies indicated that *** protected against chemical liver injury,and the results were consistent between histological and physiological *** comparing the profiles of liver lipids in model and control mice,we found that the levels of 89 lipids were significantly *** animals receiving *** treatment,the levels of 8 lipids were significantly improved,relative to the model *** results showed that *** extract could effectively reverse the chemical liver injury and significantly improve the abnormal liver lipid metabolism of mice with chemical liver injury,especially glycerophospholipid ***:Regulation of enzyme activity related to the glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway may be involved in the mechanism of ***'s protection against liver injury.

关键词： Lipidomics Polygonum perfoliatum L. Liver injury Mice Herbal medicine

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Application Design of Virtual Immersion Command information system 9

Application Design of Virtual Immersion Command Information ...

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9th International Conference on Big Data and information Analytics, BigDIA 2023

作者： Liu, Renjie Chen, Hongli Wang, Mingyang Zhu, Jian Zhang, Zhenqian Zhang, Ming Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology Key Laboratory of Information System and Technology Beijing China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Integration Development and Security Application Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330076

Based on the existing resources of general command information system, the virtually immersive display system is constructed. In this paper, the application design of virtual and augmented reality display system was discussed. The main contents included the overall system design, business requirements, application design of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) table display system, expected results, and equipment selection. The deployment and application of VR and AR display system were introduced. Therefore, the hardware selection of VR and AR were HTC Vive and XLOOG X200 products, respectively. The Unreal Engine 4 was selected as the software development platform. This solution meets the current immersive display requirements. The system integrates VR and AR display application capabilities and can fully serve the command and control requirements in the future virtual field. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Unilateral payoff control is infeasible in network attack-defense interactions

Unilateral payoff control is infeasible in network attack-de...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Zhao, Kaiwen Xia, Yu Su, Qi Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Network resilience generally refers to the ability of a network to maintain normal operation in the face of various failures and disturbances, which has many applications in social, financial, communication, and transportation systems. There is a large amount of research on designing strategies to disrupt the network from the perspective of attack and to protect the network from the defense standpoint. However, attacks and defenses in the real world often occur simultaneously and repeatedly. The study of network resilience should not be limited to the structural characteristics but should consider the functional characteristics of the network. We develop a general game-theoretic framework to study attack-defense repeated interactions on complex networks and examine the possibility of achieving precise control over the payoffs of attackers and defenders. Our findings reveal that neither the attacker nor the defender can unilaterally control their own payoff, the opponent’s payoff, or any linear combination thereof. This work highlights the limitations of unilateral payoff control in real-world interaction scenarios, a consideration often overlooked in numerous theoretical studies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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