An intelligent wheelchair JiaoLong with multi-mode is developed for the handicapped and the *** is designed of two manipulate modes according to the user's disability and the environments for *** on the dynamic lo...
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An intelligent wheelchair JiaoLong with multi-mode is developed for the handicapped and the *** is designed of two manipulate modes according to the user's disability and the environments for *** on the dynamic localizability matrix,an improved particle filter localization algorithm is proposed in this *** results of experiments show the practicability of the system design and the effectiveness provided by the improved localization method.
Based on double-shaft rotor system, the study on non-linear characteristics analysis of bending-torsion coupling vibration is introduced. According to the system characteristics, the non-linear dynamics model is set u...
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Based on double-shaft rotor system, the study on non-linear characteristics analysis of bending-torsion coupling vibration is introduced. According to the system characteristics, the non-linear dynamics model is set up, in which the factors such as the brace stiffness, the bending-torsion coupling vibration are considered. Additionally, the response to dynamic unbalance parameters in certain scales is obtained and further analysis on relationship among the non-linear characteristics, the system input rational speed and the system national characteristics is described. The results could be used to fault diagnosis and failure prediction and also would be better for further comprehensive understanding of the double-shaft rotor system vibration.
Multi-cell multi-user downlink beamforming schemes considering transceiver impairments were developed, with the objective of minimizing the maximum mean square error (MSE) and the sum of MSE of all users. The optimiza...
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Multi-cell multi-user downlink beamforming schemes considering transceiver impairments were developed, with the objective of minimizing the maximum mean square error (MSE) and the sum of MSE of all users. The optimization problem was transformed into a second-order cone programming (SOCP) standard form, and a hierarchical iterative algorithm was developed to solve the original problem. Compared with the traditional beamforming methods developed for ideal transceivers, numerical results show that our proposed optimization algorithms greatly reduce the impact of impairments and improve the system performance.
In this paper, a new fusion model for daytime visibility index estimation using traffic monitoring cameras is proposed, which does not depend on any preset targets or an accurate geometric calibration. In the proposed...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479905607
In this paper, a new fusion model for daytime visibility index estimation using traffic monitoring cameras is proposed, which does not depend on any preset targets or an accurate geometric calibration. In the proposed method, two features Average Sobel Gradient and Dark Channel Ratio are extracted from the input image to construct a visibility range estimation model, and the visibility index is computed based on it. A sunny detector and the gray-scale histogram duration verifications are adopted to improve the accuracy of the model. For evaluating the performance of the proposed method, some experiments have been performed. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher accuracy than other two compared methods.
This paper focuses on the slot allocation scheme of MAC protocol to achieve energy-efficiency for the Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). The WBAN is adopted to realize the wireless communication between the patient an...
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This paper focuses on the slot allocation scheme of MAC protocol to achieve energy-efficiency for the Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). The WBAN is adopted to realize the wireless communication between the patient and the monitoring station in a healthcare system. The energy of miniature sensor nodes in WBAN is mainly consumed in the wireless interface and MAC protocol. We propose a time division multiple access (TDMA) protocol which takes advantage of the fixed topology of the WBAN. To implement the sensor energy efficiency, a slot allocation scheme is taken into account. Considering the heterogeneity of nodes, we formulate the problem as a Binary Integer Nonlinear Dynamic Programming (BINDP) to setup data priorities to achieve high slot utilization. Two heuristic algorithms are designed to solve the problem. Our results show that the proposed algorithms have the advantages of less energy consumption, higher slot utilization rate, and lower delay of the system.
作者:
Lidong HeXiaofan WangDepartment of Automation
Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China
We consider the discrete linear state estimation problem over a packet-dropping network. Before transmitting the data, the linear measurement combination is designed at the local sensor side. In order to improve the r...
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We consider the discrete linear state estimation problem over a packet-dropping network. Before transmitting the data, the linear measurement combination is designed at the local sensor side. In order to improve the remote estimation performance, whether transmitting the current data or the combination depends on whether the previous packet is successfully received or not. A linear minimum mean square error estimation algorithm is proposed for the novel scheme. Moreover, the recursive expression between estimate and smooth error covariance of the last step, as well as the current estimation error covariance is explicitly established via properly constructing a state observer. The equivalency of the two methods is shown via some basic transformations in algebraic Riccati equation theory. The optimal weight for minimizing the estimation error covariance is derived for scalar systems.
This paper investigates an efficiency of signal control methodology, which mainly focuses on dealing with the traffic congestion problem in those key congested links and is applicable to be implemented in a hierarchic...
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This paper investigates an efficiency of signal control methodology, which mainly focuses on dealing with the traffic congestion problem in those key congested links and is applicable to be implemented in a hierarchical control structure in large-scale heterogeneous urban traffic networks. In this methodology, an algorithm for finding the most congested path is presented firstly, and the urban traffic flow is modeled by using a simplified macroscopic modeling framework. Then the problem of network-wide signal control is formulated as a linear programming problem that aims at minimizing the number of vehicles(or densities) in congested links so as to improve the mobility of the network and mitigate the traffic congestion. For the application of this method in real time, the multi-variables optimization problem including constraints is embedded in a model-based dynamic control procedure. Finally, different traffic demand scenarios are designed and four evaluation criteria are applied to measure the performance of the proposed method in a hypothetical road network. Compared with the fixed-time control strategy, the simulation results show that it is an effective and feasible way to regulate the traffic flow and mitigate the congestion in large-scale urban networks.
Current freeway traffic flow prediction techniques pay attention to time series prediction or introduce the upstream adjacent road segments in the short-term prediction model. In this paper, all of the road segments o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479929153
Current freeway traffic flow prediction techniques pay attention to time series prediction or introduce the upstream adjacent road segments in the short-term prediction model. In this paper, all of the road segments on the freeway are considered as candidates of the independent variables fed into the prediction model. A spatio-temporal multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) approach is proposed for the road network analysis and to predict the short-term traffic volume at the observation stations on the freeway. The actual traffic data are collected from a series of observation stations along a freeway in Portland every 15 minutes. In the first phase, the macroscopic dependency relationships of the stations on the freeway are investigated via MARS method. Subsequently the stations most related to the object station are selected and fed into the MARS prediction model to generate the short-term volume. The experiments are carried out on the actual traffic data and the results indicate that the proposed spatio-temporal MARS model can generate superior prediction accuracy in contrast with the historical data based MARS model, the parametric ARIMA, and the nonparametric PPR methods.
This paper presents several notes on the robust control method proposed in [Dong et al (2013), Sampled-data design for robust control of a single qubit. IEEE Transactions on Automatic control, in press] and improves t...
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The past few years have witnessed the rapid growth of online social networks, which have become important hubs of social activity and conduits of information. Identifying social influence in these newly emerging platf...
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