检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2023年

作者： Pan, Mei-Hong Xin, Hong-Yi Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai200240 China

Few-shot learning (FSL) as a data-scarce method, aims to recognize instances of unseen classes solely based on very few examples. However, the model can easily become overfitted due to the biased distribution formed with extremely limited training data. This paper presents a task specific data augmentation approach by transferring samples from base dataset to the novel tasks in an encoder-decoder paradigm, which guarantees generating semantically meaningful features. Specifically, the feature transfer process is carried out in semantic space. We further impose a compactness constraint to the generated features with the prototypes working as the reference points, which ensures the generated features distribute around the class centers. Moreover, we incorporate the cluster centers of the query set with the prototypes of the support set to reduce the bias of the class centers. With the supervision of the compactness loss, the model is encouraged to generate discriminative features with high inter-class dispersion and intra-class compactness. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-arts on four benchmarks, namely MiniImageNet, TieredImageNet, CUB and CIFAR-FS. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion planning

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Discrete-time inverse linear quadratic optimal control over fnite time-horizon under noisy output measurements

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control Theory and Technology 2021年第4期19卷 563-572页

作者： Han Zhang Yibei Li Xiaoming Hu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240China Department of Mathematics KTH Royal Institute of Technology10044 StockholmSweden

In this paper,the problem of inverse quadratic optimal control over fnite time-horizon for discrete-time linear systems is *** goal is to recover the corresponding quadratic objective function using noisy ***,the identifability of the model structure for the inverse optimal control problem is analyzed under relative degree assumption and we show the model structure is strictly globally ***,we study the inverse optimal control problem whose initial state distribution and the observation noise distribution are unknown,yet the exact observations on the initial states are *** formulate the problem as a risk minimization problem and approximate the problem using empirical *** is further shown that the solution to the approximated problem is statistically consistent under the assumption of relative *** then study the case where the exact observations on the initial states are not available,yet the observation noises are known to be white Gaussian distributed and the distribution of the initial state is also Gaussian(with unknown mean and covariance).EM-algorithm is used to estimate the parameters in the objective *** efectiveness of our results are demonstrated by numerical examples.

关键词： Inverse optimal control Linear quadratic regulator Statistical consistency EM-algorithm

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Optimal control Synthesis of Markov Decision Processes for Efficiency with Surveillance Tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Yu Yin, Xuanyuan Li, Shaoyuan Yin, Xiang Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore

We investigate the problem of optimal control synthesis for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), addressing both qualitative and quantitative objectives. Specifically, we require the system to fulfill a qualitative surveillance task in the sense that a specific region of interest can be visited infinitely often with probability one. Furthermore, to quantify the performance of the system, we consider the concept of efficiency, which is defined as the ratio between rewards and costs. This measure is more general than the standard long-run average reward metric as it aims to maximize the reward obtained per unit cost. Our objective is to synthesize a control policy that ensures the surveillance task while maximizes the efficiency. We provide an effective approach to synthesize a stationary control policy achieving ϵ-optimality by integrating state classifications of MDPs and perturbation analysis in a novel manner. Our results generalize existing works on efficiency-optimal control synthesis for MDP by incorporating qualitative surveillance tasks. A robot motion planning case study is provided to illustrate the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

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An Insulator Missing Defect Detection Method Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

An Insulator Missing Defect Detection Method Based on Unmann...

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International Conference on control and Automation (ICCA)

作者： Yulong Zhang Zhongxian Zhou Lingxia Mu Xianghong Xue Jing Xin Youmin Zhang School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an Shaanxi China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an China Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University Montreal Quebec Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350354409

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354416

In this paper, an insulator missing defect detection method is proposed based on unmanned aerial vehicles to solve the problem of glass insulator burst fault detection in high-voltage transmission lines. Firstly, the proposed method utilizes the improved Mask R-CNN (region-based convolutional neural network) algorithm to segment insulator strings in aerial images. Then, the constructed encoder-decoder network is used to extract and reconstruct features of the insulators, resulting in residual images. Finally, the residual images preserve the location information of the fault and obtains the result of missing insulators. The experiment shows that the proposed algorithm has high segmentation accuracy for insulators and high recognition accuracy for insulator missing faults.

关键词： Image segmentation Accuracy Power transmission lines Fault detection High-voltage techniques Insulators Feature extraction

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Bearing-based Formation Tracking of Nonholonomic Agents in the Leader's Local Frame

Bearing-based Formation Tracking of Nonholonomic Agents in t...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Lv, Ke Yang, Ziwen Zhu, Shanying Wang, Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper investigates the formation tracking control problem of nonholonomic agents in the leader's local frame, based on bearing measurements. Most of existing works on formation tracking are aimed at tracking a given formation in the global frame, which cannot meet the needs of many applications such as a fleet of cars driving on the highway. In this case, if the cars cannot keep a fixed formation in the leader's local frame, they may drive off the highway. Thus we propose an integrated approach consisting of a bearing-based estimator and a tracking controller, to track a given formation in the leader's local frame. In order to eliminate the estimation error in formation tracking, a persistently exciting leader is characterized by conditions. The stability of the integrated method is proved rigorously. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Integrated control

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Adaptive Multi-Core Real- Time Scheduling Based on Reinforcement Learning

Adaptive Multi-Core Real- Time Scheduling Based on Reinforce...

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International Conference on control and Automation (ICCA)

作者： Yonghui Liang Hui Li Fei Shen Qimin Xu Shuna Hua Shanying Zhu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Re-search Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communications Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China North Information Control Research Academy Group Company Ltd. Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354409

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354416

With the transformation towards industrial intel-ligence, multi-core processors are increasingly being applied in real-time networked control systems to ensure secure exe-cution of sensing, computing and actuating tasks under time constraints. However, existing scheduling methods result in either low CPU utilization or many missed task deadlines in dynamic systems. In this paper, we propose a two-layer scheduling architecture to address this issue by fully exploring the complex dependency between real-time tasks. To be specific, the local layer determines task execution priorities considering both dependency between tasks and deadline constraints by utilizing a reinforcement learning approach. Moreover, to better utilize the parallel capabilities of multi-core processors and reduce temporal collisions, this paper minimizes the requested core count for the task set based on a greedy strategy. The global layer designs a scheduling algorithm based on the pre-empt method and provides schedulability analysis of multiple task sets. Experimental results validate the correctness of the proposed scheduling approach, and efficiency is demonstrated through comparisons with baseline method.

关键词： Job shop scheduling Multicore processing Scheduling algorithms Networked control systems Reinforcement learning Real-time systems Sensors

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Balanced Training for the End-to-End Autonomous Driving Model Based on Kernel Density Estimation

Balanced Training for the End-to-End Autonomous Driving Mode...

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IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicle

作者： Tong Yao Wei Yuan Songan Zhang Chunxiang Wang Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350348811

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348828

End-to-end autonomous driving models are widely used currently to avoid error transmission. The training of these models is affected by the imbalance of the training labels, such as imbalanced distributions of trajectory waypoint, steering, throttle, and brake labels. Therefore, the models cannot be trained enough on low-frequency labels. To mitigate this problem, a balanced training method is proposed in this paper. First, a general kernel density estimation method is used to estimate the probability function of labels. Then, to conduct balanced training, we design a cost-sensitive loss function that assigns different weights to each training data according to the probability of the labels. Comparative experiments on the Longest6 Benchmark show that the balanced training method proposed in this article improves the baseline significantly. We also conduct ablation studies to discuss the balanced training among different tasks in multi-task learning, as well as between two output forms: waypoint and action. Due to the generalization of kernel density estimation, the balanced training method proposed in this paper can be extended to any label distribution of two output forms in the end-to-end autonomous driving models.

关键词： Training Computational modeling Estimation Training data Benchmark testing Data models Trajectory

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LOW-RANK MULTITASK LEARNING BASED ON TENSORIZED SVMS AND LSSVMS

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Jiani Tao, Qinghua Zhu, Ce Liu, Yipeng Huang, Xiaolin Suykens, Johan A.K. National Natural Science Foundation of China China Chengdu611731 China STADIUS ESAT KU Leuven Heverlee3001 Belgium Department of Automation The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Multitask learning (MTL) leverages task-relatedness to enhance performance. With the emergence of multimodal data, tasks can now be referenced by multiple indices. In this paper, we employ high-order tensors, with each mode corresponding to a task index, to naturally represent tasks referenced by multiple indices and preserve their structural relations. Based on this representation, we propose a general framework of low-rank MTL methods with tensorized support vector machines (SVMs) and least square support vector machines (LSSVMs), where the CP factorization is deployed over the coefficient tensor. Our approach allows to model the task relation through a linear combination of shared factors weighted by task-specific factors and is generalized to both classification and regression problems. Through the alternating optimization scheme and the Lagrangian function, each subproblem is transformed into a convex problem, formulated as a quadratic programming or linear system in the dual form. In contrast to previous MTL frameworks, our decision function in the dual induces a weighted kernel function with a task-coupling term characterized by the similarities of the task-specific factors, better revealing the explicit relations across tasks in MTL. Experimental results validate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed methods compared to existing state-of-the-art approaches in MTL. The code of implementation will be available at https://***/liujiani0216/TSVM-MTL. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Bearing-only Formation control of Nonholonomic Agents with Unknown Dynamic Leaders

Bearing-only Formation Control of Nonholonomic Agents with U...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Su, Haifan Yang, Ziwen Zhu, Shanying Chen, Cailian Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

In this paper, the problem of bearing-only formation tracking control of multiple nonholonomic agents is studied. A leader-follower structure is adopted, where the leaders are moving at an unknown constant linear velocity and time-varying orientation. To solve the problem using bearing-only measurements, a finite-time estimator is firstly proposed to estimate the leaders' orientation information. Then, an adaptation law for estimating the leaders' linear velocity is proposed, based on which control inputs for tracking the leaders in a predefined bearing-based formation are designed, so that formation tracking can be achieved asymptotically. Rigorous theoretical analysis of the closed-loop system is given. It is proved that both the estimation errors and formation errors converge to zero under the connectivity of the communication graph and conditions for bearing rigidity. Numerical simulations are presented to testify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Closed loop systems

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Statistical Feasibility Robust Optimization for Hydrogen-Data Center Microgrid Operation

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Duan, Juntao Li, Yuanzheng Li, Yang Liu, Zhiwei Zhao, Yong School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory on Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China

The increasing processing demands of information technology (IT) workloads cause the booming of data centers (DCs) in recent years. The servers in the DC emit much heat when processing the IT workloads and thus the DC temperature rises. The power consumption when controlling the DC temperature using the air conditioning (A/C) of the DC is high, which leads to expensive power bills. To reduce the power cost, using renewable energy (RE) to power DC has raised much attention in recent years. However, the intermittency of RE and the uncertainties of outside temperature pose operational challenges. Therefore, in this paper, a data-driven statistical-feasibility-based robust rolling optimization framework for the operation of hydrogen-DC microgrid (H2-DCMG) is proposed to control the DC temperature considering these uncertainties and the intermittency of RE. In the framework, the hydrogen energy storage system (HESS) is introduced to deal with the intermittency of RE, and robust optimization (RO) is adopted to deal with the uncertainty of outside temperature. The statistical feasibility is introduced into the framework to decrease the conservatism of RO, through relaxing the DC temperature constraints without harming normal DC operations. Moreover, we propose the Statistical-Guarantee-based Vertex Link (SGVL) algorithm to construct a polyhedron uncertain set of outside temperatures that can ensure the results of dispatch are economical and satisfy statistical feasibility. The constructed polyhedron uncertain set is linear, which reduces computational complexity in solving. A case study based on the real-world temperature dataset verifies the superiority of the SGVL algorithm on the aspect of the economic cost. It further validates the effectiveness of the proposed robust optimization framework for DC temperature control. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Air conditioning

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