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Scene Classification Using Deep Networks Combined with Visual Attention

Journal of Sensors 2022年第0期2022卷

作者： Shi, Jing Zhu, Hong Li, Yuxing Li, Yanghui Du, Sen School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'An University of Technology Xi'an710048 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'An University of Technology Xi'an710048 China

In view of the scene's complexity and diversity in scene classification, this paper makes full use of the contextual semantic relationships between the objects to describe the visual attention regions of the scenes and combines with the deep convolution neural networks, so that a scene classification model using visual attention and deep networks is constructed. Firstly, the visual attention regions in the scene image are marked by using the context-based saliency detection algorithm. Then, the original image and the visual attention region detection image are superimposed to obtain a visual attention region enhancement image. Furthermore, the deep convolution features of the original image, the visual attention region detection image, and the visual attention region enhancement image are extracted by using the deep convolution neural networks pretrained on the large-scale scene image dataset Places. Finally, the deep visual attention features are constructed by using the multilayer deep convolution features of the deep convolution networks, and a classification model is constructed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, the experiments are carried out on four standard scene datasets LabelMe, UIUC-Sports, Scene-15, and MIT67. The results show that the proposed model improves the performance of the classification well and has good adaptability. © 2022 Jing Shi et al.

关键词： Convolution

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Object relationship graph reasoning for object detection of remote sensing images 6

Object relationship graph reasoning for object detection of ...

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6th International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing, ICIVC 2021

作者： Li, Zeng Liu, Yifan Liu, Jingdong Yuan, Ye Raza, Asif Huo, Hong Fang, Tao Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665443685

In recent years, deep learning has been successfully applied in object detection of remote sensing images, due to its powerful feature extraction and representation capabilities. However, it usually ignores the relationships among different objects, which greatly hinders the further improvement of the detection precision. In this paper, a novel object relationship graph reasoning deep learning method is proposed for object detection of remote sensing images. The reasoning is carried out on a graph constructed by region proposals. It mainly contains three modules for relationship generation in consideration of different factors that related to object detection: 1) Location-based relationship generation module (LRGM) aims to find spatial relationships among objects according to their positions;2) Feature-based relationship generation module (FRGM) focuses on mining semantic relationships among objects according to their appearances that implied in feature maps and 3) Class-dependent relationship generation module (CRGM) introduces class dependencies into the relationship generation process. Class dependencies are the prior knowledge that is obtained by computing class co-occurrence. The experimental results on a public twenty-class remote sensing object detection dataset have shown that the proposed method has better detection performance compared to other object detection deep networks with no considering object relationships. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Multi-target tracking control system of phased array antenna with mechanical scanning and beam scanning method

Multi-target tracking control system of phased array antenna...

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Fully Actuated system Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Jijun Ma Dewei Li Lianghai Li Shibei Xue Yuning Wang Jun Jia Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry Beijing China

In the field of telemetry, track, and command system, this study presents a phased array antenna control system for achieving multi-target tracking tasks through a set of systems. Firstly, electric beam scanning of a planar array phased array antenna is used in this paper to implement multi-target tracking. In addition, the phased array antenna is mounted on the antenna pedestal, which can operate on the azimuth and elevation mechanical axes. Thirdly, the mechanical scanning method of the azimuth-elevation antenna pedestal and the beam scanning method of the phased array antenna are combined to realize multi-target tracking tasks. Finally, the experiments of flight tracking are completed by employing the technique of UAV tagging, and the results validate the viability of the system.

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Prediction of exosomal piRNAs based on deep learning for sequence embedding with attention mechanism

Prediction of exosomal piRNAs based on deep learning for seq...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Liu, Yajun Ding, Yulian Li, Aimin Fei, Rong Guo, Xie Wu, Fangxiang Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China University of Saskatchewan Division of Biomedical Engineering Saskatoon Canada Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an China University of Saskatchewan Division of Biomedical Engineering Department of Computer Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Saskatoon Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a type of small non-coding RNAs which bind with the PIWI proteins to exert biological effects in various regulatory mechanisms. A growing amount of evidence reveals that exosomal piRNAs are potential biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases. Effective methods for the prediction of exosomal piRNAs are the foundation of piRNA functional research. In this study, we propose an end-to-end deep network for identifying exosomal piRNAs based on features learned from natural language processing (NLP) models for sequence embedding with attention mechanism. First, a benchmark dataset is constructed by processing piRNA subcellular localization annotated data and sequence data. Moreover, bagging positive unlabeled learning is applied to get the reliable negative set. Finally, we treat a piRNA sequence as a sentence and its k-mer subsequence as a token. Sequence embedding models with self-attention mechanism is designed to extract features from exosome piRNA sequences, which are used for the prediction task. Compared with three competing methods, our model achieves the best performance and reveals the key factors of exosomal piRNA sequences by the attention mechanism. Our model characterizes exosomal piRNAs and could be beneficial for researchers to investigate exosomal piRNAs' functions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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A Multi-Kernel Principal Component Analysis Method for Quality-Related Fault Detection

A Multi-Kernel Principal Component Analysis Method for Quali...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Lingxia Mu Biyu Lei Ding Liu School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465373

In this paper, a multi-kernel principal component analysis (MKPCA) method for quality-related fault detection is proposed. The initial space is firstly mapped to a new space. The correlated information between the new space and output quality is then obtained by the kernel function. Meanwhile, with consideration of the advantage of global function and local function, a weight factor which combines them together is introduced to construct a multi-kernel function. In this way, the algorithm achieves better learning ability. The new space is projected to two mutually orthogonal subspaces, i.e., quality-related part and quality-unrelated part. In each subspace, fault information is expressed by different statistical indicators. The numerical example is presented to evaluate the performance of the MKPCA. The results show better reliability and high fault detection rate through proper spatial decomposition and kernel function construction.

关键词： Correlation Automation Fault detection Feature extraction Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Reliability Matrix decomposition

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Anti-occlusion Object Tracking Algorithm using Response Template Fusion and Combined Features

Anti-occlusion Object Tracking Algorithm using Response Temp...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Jing Wang Yuan Wei Yisong Liu Weichao Huang Ming Hu Faculty of Printing Packaging Engineerring And Digital Media Technology Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China Shannxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China

The kernel correlation filtering algorithm cannot judge the occlusion by itself when the object is occluded by foreign objects, and the tracking performance is greatly affected. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes an anti-occlusion object tracking algorithm that fuses response templates and combined features. The peak sidelobe ratio (PSR) is used to determine whether the object is occluded. When the object is partially occluded, a combined feature representation object model is introduced to enhance robustness, and a multi-response template with anti-occlusion performance is constructed to improve the performance of the object when it is occluded by foreign objects. The problem of reducing the available information, thereby improving algorithm performance. Experiments in the OTB-100 data set can prove that the success rate and accuracy of the algorithm have competitive results compared with the comparison algorithms.

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Design of Lifting Mechanism of Transfer Robot for the Elderly

Design of Lifting Mechanism of Transfer Robot for the Elderl...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2022

作者： Yang, Jing Song, Zhen Wu, Ruikai Wang, Jingchuan Dalian Polytechnic University China Min. of Educ. of China Shanghai Eng. Res. Ctr. of Intelligent Contr. and Mgmt. Inst. of Med. Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665469838

ISBN: (纸本)9781665469838

With the intensification of the aging trend, the promotion of the design of aging facilities is conducive to improving the livelihood and welfare of the elderly and is of great significance to promoting the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the cause of aging. The transfer concept of the robot designed in this article is to enable the elderly and the disabled who are living at home to complete the actions of standing, transferring, and sitting like normal people. In view of the lack of analysis of the user's own body state in the current transfer assist equipment in the design process, the robot's lifting mechanism is optimized from the perspective of biomechanics, and finally the optimal size parameter combination of the robot's lifting mechanism is obtained. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Machine design

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Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on the Consistency of Synthetic-real Image Prediction

Self-Supervised Depth Estimation Based on the Consistency of...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Wei Tong Yubing Gao Edmond Q. Wu Li-Min Zhu School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Learning-based multi-view stereo aims to restore the real scene from multiple images with overlapping areas. The mainstream self-supervised MVS method trains the model based on the assumption that spatial points from different perspectives share the same color information. To further suppress the interference from specular reflection and illumination noise, this work proposes a self-supervised MVS network based on the consistency of synthetic-real image prediction. The network first applies the coarse-to-fine manner to gradually refine the depth map, and the source images are projected to the reference view to generate the synthesized reference image. Then the synthesized image with real source images are re-input into the network to form a cycled network, and the consistency constraint of the prediction results of the two periods is introduced to improve the color anti-interference of the self- supervised MVS model. The comprehensive experiments on the public dataset show that the proposed work can further improve the reconstruction performance of the benchmark model, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed work.

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PI2-CMA Based Trajectory Planning Method for the Tractor-Trailer Vehicle

PI2-CMA Based Trajectory Planning Method for the Tractor-Tra...

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Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (PRAI), International Conference on

作者： You Wang Zehao Wang Jingchuan Wang Rui Guo Peng Xiao Institute of Medical Robotics and Department of Automation Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China State Grid Intelligence Technology CO. LTD

The motion primitive-based state lattice trajectory planning method has been widely used in the field of trajectory planning. However, due to the limitations of the search space and resolution of motion primitives, and the lack of consideration of scenario information during offline generation of motion primitives, the tractor-trailer vehicles can easily fall into "jackknife phenomenon" when making large pose adjustments in narrow scenarios, which brings dilemma for trajectory planning. In this paper, a trajectory planning algorithm is proposed based on a general model of tractor-trailer vehicle, which combines global planning and local optimization. The method first generates a series of motion primitives, including forward and backward driving conditions, and then an A ∗ based global state lattice planner is used to obtain a planning result, which is imported as the initial solution into the local trajectory optimizer based on PI 2 − CMA (Path Integral Policy Improvement with Covariance Matrix Adaptation) algorithm and dynamic potential method. Experiments show that this method significantly improves the performance in the obstacle avoidance, "jackknife phenomenon" avoidance and curvature compared to traditional motion primitive-based state lattice planning methods.

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Model Predictive control for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications with Time Interval Decomposition

Model Predictive Control for Signal Temporal Logic Specifica...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Xinyi Yu Chuwei Wang Dingran Yuan Shaoyuan Li Xiang Yin Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

In this paper, we investigate the problem of Model Predictive control (MPC) of dynamic systems for high-level specifications described by Signal Temporal Logic (STL) formulae. Recent works show that MPC has the great potential in handling logical tasks in reactive environments. However, existing approaches suffer from the heavy computational burden, especially for tasks with large horizons. In this work, we propose a computationally more efficient MPC framework for STL tasks based on time interval decomposition. Specifically, we still use the standard shrink horizon MPC framework with Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) techniques for open-loop optimization problems. However, instead of applying MPC directly for the entire task horizon, we decompose the STL formula into several sub-tasks with disjoint time horizons, and shrinking horizon MPC is applied for each short-horizon sub-task iteratively. To guarantee the satisfaction of the entire STL formula and to ensure the recursive feasibility of the iterative process, we introduce new terminal constraints to connect each sub-task. We show how these terminal constraints can be computed by an effective inner-approximation approach. The computational efficiency of our approach is illustrated by a case study.

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