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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Yang, Fan Li, Dewei Wang, Gang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Recently, skeleton-based action recognition has be-come very popular in areas such as autonomous driving and environmental awareness due to its small data size and high ac-curacy. Graph convolutional networks (GCN) can model skeleton data well by adapting to the graph structure of the skeleton. However, GCN lacks the ability to extract global spatial and temporal dependencies. Moreover, an action is not only formed by one single skeleton point or frame but several skeleton points and frames. In this paper, a novel spatial-temporal block transformer network based on the self-attention mechanism is proposed, which efficiently models global spatial-temporal dependencies. The model uses spatial-temporal blocks as input, and spatial-temporal feature aggregation modules are applied to enhance the information exchange between blocks. Extensive experiments on the two skeleton-based action recognition datasets show the remarkable performance of our model, which outperforms most GCN-based methods and all transformer-based methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Musculoskeletal system

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Online-Learning-Enabled Distributionally Robust Motion control via Uncertainty Propagation and Ambiguity Set Compression

Online-Learning-Enabled Distributionally Robust Motion Contr...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Han Wang Chao Ning Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

We develop a safe, efficient, and flexible motion control framework for collision-free navigation of robots in uncertain and dynamic environments. With the gathered real-time data at each control time, the motion distribution of obstacles is estimated from data streams by leveraging the Dirichlet process mixture model. We propose a novel uncertainty propagation method, which theoretically admits the derivation of obstacle position distributions over the entire prediction horizon only based on the current position and motion distribution of obstacles. To enhance the robustness against estimated distribution errors, an ambiguity set utilizing local-moment information of position distributions is constructed. Additionally, we introduce a compression scheme to automatically adjust the complexity (granularity) of the ambiguity set by aggregating distributions that are close in Wasserstein space, thereby flexibly striking a trade-off between control performance and computation time. The distributionally robust collision avoidance constraint based on the compressed ambiguity set is reformulated into separating hyperplanes, which are applied in the model predictive controller to obtain the optimal collision-free trajectory. To resolve the infinite-dimensionality issue inherent in the computation of the separating hyperplanes, we equivalently derive a tractable semi-definite programming formulation exploiting distributionally robust optimization techniques. The efficacy of the proposed framework is demonstrated through simulation.

关键词： Uncertainty Simulation Programming Robustness Real-time systems Trajectory Safety Collision avoidance Robots Streams

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Research on High-Precision Contouring control of Gantry Dual-Drive H-Type Planar Motion Platform

Research on High-Precision Contouring Control of Gantry Dual...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Chao Chen Haoyu Li Chaochen Gu Department of Automation Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

The H-type two-axis linear plane motion platform with dual gantry drive is one of the most crucial components in contour processing equipment. The dual gantry structure employs independently controlled dual-side motors to collectively drive the motion of the gantry crossbeam axis. While the introduction of dual gantry drive brings higher single-axis positioning accuracy and greater operational speed to contour processing *** these issues, this paper starts with the dynamic modeling of the dual gantry H-type plane motion platform. It modifies and extends the task coordinates within the framework of the Global Task Coordinate Frame (GTCF). Subsequently, it effectively addresses the coordination between axes and the synchronization of dual drive in the task space, obtaining both motion coordination and dual-axis synchronization capabilities, leading to more accurate contour error calculation and evaluation. The paper includes a comprehensive design of experiments to assess the dual gantry synchronization performance in contour control. The proposed control method is compared with the traditional GTCF-based contour control method, demonstrating the effectiveness and superiority of the integrated coordination and synchronization contour control method.

关键词： Accuracy Uncertainty Tracking Robot kinematics Dynamics Aerospace electronics Motors

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Toward Enhancing Cyber-Physical system Security with system Unidentifiability

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 1692-1697页

作者： Xiangyu Mao Jianping He Chongrong Fang Yunfeng Peng The Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

A substantial amount of research has shown that most attacks on cyber-physical systems rely on knowledge of system models, where the models can be obtained using identification methods. Hence, achieving unidentifiability is an attractive way for the security of systems. This paper focuses on the unidentifiability of systems and designs a controller against the attacks relying on identification. The key insight is that we propose a quantitative evaluation to measure the unidentifiability of the system. This evaluation can be taken as a criterion for evaluating the security of the system. Different from the existing research, the evaluation gives the exact number of unidentifiable parameters in the system. Moreover, we give the necessary and sufficient condition for each parameter to be unidentifiable. Finally, we design a controller based on this evaluation to maximize the number of unidentifiable parameters. Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of our algorithm.

关键词： system Identification Security and Unidentifiability Fisher information

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Multi-adversarial Testing and Retraining for Improving the Robustness of Autonomous Driving Policies 42

Multi-adversarial Testing and Retraining for Improving the R...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Liu, keyu Zhou, Junjie Wang, Lin School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai202400 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Process Ministry of Education of China Shanghai202400 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Autonomous vehicles, especially those based on deep reinforcement learning, are known for their susceptibility to the adversarial perturbations. To enhance their robustness, it is imperative to not only detect their decision errors through testing, but also fortify their robustness against these errors. This paper proposes an iterative optimization method that trains multiple adversarial agents with varying adversarial intensities to identify decision errors in the driving vehicle and enhance its robustness by retraining to counteract these adversarial agents. The effectiveness of the method is evaluated in a lane-changing scenario and the results demonstrate improved robustness of deep reinforcement learning based autonomous driving strategies compared to the adversarial reinforcement learning with a single adversary. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Prioritize Team Actions: Multi-Agent Temporal Logic Task Planning with Ordering Constraints

Prioritize Team Actions: Multi-Agent Temporal Logic Task Pla...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Bowen Ye Jianing Zhao Shaoyuan Li Xiang Yin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing the Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350358513

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358520

In this paper, we investigate the problem of linear temporal logic (LTL) path planning for multi-agent systems, introducing the new concept of ordering constraints. Specifically, we consider a generic objective function that is defined for the path of each individual agent. The primary objective is to find a global plan for the team of agents, ensuring they collectively meet the specified LTL requirements. Simultaneously, we aim to maintain a pre-determined order in the values of the objective function for each agent, which we refer to as the ordering constraints. This new requirement stems from scenarios like security-aware planning, where relative orders outweigh absolute values in importance. We present an efficient algorithm to solve this problem, supported by proofs of correctness that demonstrate the optimality of our solution. Additionally, we provide a case study in security-aware path planning to illustrate the practicality and effectiveness of our proposed approach.

关键词： Uncertainty Computer aided software engineering Automation information security Linear programming Path planning Planning Logic Multi-agent systems

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Boosting external quantum efficiency of a WSe_(2) photodetector across visible and NIR spectra through harnessing plasmonic hot electrons

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Photonics Research 2024年第9期12卷 1846-1857页

作者： LINLIN SHI ZIYANG ZHAO JINYANG JIAO TING JI WENYAN WANG YANXIA CUI GUOHUI LI College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China

The layered two-dimensional material tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))has triggered tremendous interests in the field of optoelectronic devices due to its exceptional carrier transport ***,the limited absorption of WSe_(2) in the near infrared(NIR)band poses a challenge for the application of WSe_(2) photodetectors in night vision,telecommunication,***,the enhanced performance of the WSe_(2) photodetector is demonstrated through the incorporation of titanium nitride nanoparticles(TiN NPs),complemented by an atomically-thick Al_(2)O_(3) layer that aids in suppressing the dark *** is demonstrated that TiN NPs can dramatically enhance the absorption of light in the proposed WSe_(2) photodetector in the NIR *** enhancement boosts photocurrent responses through the generation of plasmonic hot electrons,leading to external quantum efficiency(EQE)enhancement factors of 379.66%at 850 nm and 178.47%at 1550 *** work presents,for the first time,to our knowledge,that the WSe_(2) photodetector is capable of detecting broadband light spanning from ultraviolet to the telecommunication range,all achieved without the reliance on additional semiconductor *** achievement opens avenues for the advancement of cost-effective NIR photodetectors.

关键词： quantum titanium exceptional

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Leader-Follower Consensus on Matrix-Weighted Switching Networks

Leader-Follower Consensus on Matrix-Weighted Switching Netwo...

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International Conference on control and Automation (ICCA)

作者： Kai Wang Lulu Pan Haibin Shao Dewei Li Yuanlong Li Shaoying He Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354409

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354416

This paper examines the consensus problem on leader-follower matrix-weighted undirected switching networks. First, we introduce the leader-follower matrix-weighted integral network for analyzing such a category of networks. The connection between the null space of matrix-valued Laplacian associated with the integral network and that associated with the series of switching matrix-weighted networks has been established. Under some mild assumptions, sufficient conditions for leader-follower consensus under matrix-weighted periodic switching networks are provided. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the theoretical results.

关键词： Sufficient conditions Laplace equations Automation Simulation Null space Switches

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A Timeslot Clustering-Based Hybrid Traffic Scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networking

A Timeslot Clustering-Based Hybrid Traffic Scheduling in Tim...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

作者： Zhihao Yang Shouliang Wang Qimin Xu Xin Li Cailian Chen Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331527471

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527488

The development of Industrial Internet of Things necessitates deterministic transmission of hybrid traffic with varying real-time requirements. Time-Sensitive Networking offers schemes combining scheduling mechanisms like the Time-Aware Shaper (TAS) and Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding (CQF). Current methods utilize the combination of TAS&CQF to schedule Time-Triggered (TT) and Audio-Video Bridging (AVB) traffic under corresponding mechanisms, respectively. However, the prior TT traffic orchestration restricts the scheduling solution space of AVB traffic, decreasing the effectiveness of combination and finally resulting in low schedulability. In this paper, we focus on enhancing the schedulability of TT&AVB scheduling by integrating TAS and Cyclic Specified Queuing and Forwarding (CSQF), which brings larger scheduling solution space to AVB traffic. The integration of TAS&CSQF is proposed by analyzing the impact of TAS on CSQF to expand the allocatable resource for AVB traffic. Then TAS&CSQF scheduling model is formulated to ensure deterministic requirements. Within this model, Timeslot Clustering Optimization (TCO) is proposed to optimize the scheduling solution space of AVB traffic and slice timeslot by refining the scheduling of TAS. Based on TCO, Flow Congestion Metric (FCM) is designed to improve schedulability by the congestion level of each link. An FCM-based algorithm is further presented to generate TT&AVB solutions incrementally. Simulation results demonstrate that our method reduces scheduling time cost by over 168 times and improves schedulability by 32% for 3000 flows compared to existing methods.

关键词： Measurement Schedules Job shop scheduling Simulation Refining Real-time systems Internet Informatics Optimization Industrial Internet of Things

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OIDM: An Observability-based Intelligent Distributed Edge Sensing Method for Industrial Cyber-Physical systems

OIDM: An Observability-based Intelligent Distributed Edge Se...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Shigeng Wang Tiankai Jin Yehan Ma Cailian Chen Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

Industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS) integrate physical processes with computational and communication technologies in industrial settings. With the support of edge computing technology, it is feasible to schedule large-scale sensors for efficient distributed sensing. In the sensing process, observability is the key to obtaining complete system states, and stochastic scheduling is more suitable considering uncertain factors in wireless communication. However, existing works have limited research on observability in stochastic scheduling. Targeting this issue, we propose an observability-based intelligent distributed edge sensing method (OIDM). Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods are adopted to optimize sensing accuracy and power efficiency. Based on the system’s ability to achieve observability, we establish a bridge between observability and the number of successful sensor transmissions. Novel linear approximations of observability criteria are provided, and probabilistic bounds on observability are derived. Furthermore, these bounds guide the design of action space to achieve a probabilistic observability guarantee in stochastic scheduling. Finally, our proposed method is applied to the estimation of slab temperature in industrial hot rolling process, and simulation results validate its effectiveness.

关键词： Job shop scheduling Accuracy Processor scheduling Linear approximation Cyber-physical systems Aerospace electronics Probabilistic logic Sensor systems Observability Intelligent sensors

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