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6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Communication, and Devices, ICCD 2023

作者： Zhang, Hongze Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Guangxi Wuzhou China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Lab. of Image Processing and Intelligent Information System Guangxi Wuzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuzhou University Guangxi Wuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781510666269

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666252

Today, the world economy is in the stage of rapid development, followed by the rising quantity, the decreasing moisture content, and the increasing heat value of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). Since waste incineration has the advantages of excellent volume reduction effect, high resource utilization efficiency, and less secondary pollution to the environment, waste incineration disposal technology has received extensive attention worldwide. With the continuous increase of the urban population, the amount of sewage sludge is growing year by year. The process of the sludge incineration system is highly complicated, and the cost of construction and operation is high. The waste incinerator can process not only MSW but also sewage sludge. Therefore, the co-incineration of sewage sludge with MSW in the existing waste incinerator is a safe and effective way to dispose of sewage sludge. In this paper, the simulation results of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are analyzed for medium-scale and large-scale waste incinerators, characterized by high moisture content, high ash content, low heat value of sewage sludge, and incomplete combustion and high pollutant emissions in waste incinerators. With FLIC-Fluent coupled simulation method, the critical information such as temperature field, velocity field, concentration field of principal components, and the pollutant emissions can be predicted. Based on the CFD simulation results, the performance and structure of waste incinerators can be optimized, and the new products can be designed and developed. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Waste incineration

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FASTC: A Fast Attentional Framework for Semantic Traversability Classification Using Point Cloud

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Yirui Wei, Pengjin Liu, Zhenhuan Wang, Bingchao Yang, Jie Liu, Wei Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education China

Producing traversability maps and understanding the surroundings are crucial prerequisites for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we address the problem of traversability assessment using point clouds. We propose a novel pillar feature extraction module that utilizes PointNet to capture features from point clouds organized in vertical volume and a 2D encoder-decoder structure to conduct traversability classification instead of the widely used 3D convolutions. This results in less computational cost while even better performance is achieved at the same time. We then propose a new spatio-temporal attention module to fuse multi-frame information, which can properly handle the varying density problem of LIDAR point clouds, and this makes our module able to assess distant areas more accurately. Comprehensive experimental results on augmented Semantic KITTI and RELLIS-3D datasets show that our method is able to achieve superior performance over existing approaches both quantitatively and quantitatively. Our code is publicly available at https://***/chenyirui/FASTC. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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Containment control Protocol Design for PDE Agents Subject to External Disturbances

Containment Control Protocol Design for PDE Agents Subject t...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Yining Chen School of Artificial Intelligence Tiangong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education

This paper mainly solves the containment control issue for a network of infinite-dimensional agents described by wave equations. To eliminate influences caused by external disturbances, observers based on partial differential equations are proposed. A novel interaction protocol is then designed to reach containment control under a fixed directed communication topology. Different from the existing works, disturbances with unbounded derivatives are allowed in this paper. A proper Lyapunov function is constructed and the sufficient condition assuring containment control is obtained. Finally, the theoretical results are verified via numerical examples.

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Data-Driven Robust Optimization for Energy Chemical Processes under Uncertainties: A Review and Tutorial 4

Data-Driven Robust Optimization for Energy Chemical Processe...

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4th International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2022

作者： Ning, Chao Li, Longyan Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665451208

ISBN: (纸本)9781665451208

In recent years, data-driven robust optimization (DDRO) is becoming a popular and effective paradigm to address the challenging issue of uncertainty in energy chemical processes. This paper provides an overview of recent advances in the field of DDRO, with a primary focus on its methods and applications in process industries. Firstly, a brief introduction to various robust optimization model formulations and solution algorithms is presented. Secondly, research achievements of machine-learning enabled uncertainty sets, the corresponding DDRO, and variant techniques are summarized and analyzed in a systematic manner. Additionally, tutorial-like numerical examples are used to illustrate merits of DDRO compared with conventional robust optimization. Finally, fruitful applications of DDRO in energy chemical processes are encapsulated and categorized from domain perspectives. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization

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Streaming-Data-Driven Multi-Objective Optimal Operation for Ammonia-based Integrated Energy Chemical systems: An Event-Triggered Scheme 42

Streaming-Data-Driven Multi-Objective Optimal Operation for ...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Li, Longyan Ning, Chao Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China East China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education Shanghai200237 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

As an important component in the industry sector, the integrated energy chemical system is inescapably responsible for carbon reduction in addition to economic and reliability performance. We propose a novel streaming-data-driven multi-objective optimal operation for ammonia-based integrated energy chemical systems (AIECS). In the day ahead scheduling, a detailed mathematical model for AIECS is presented, upon which a multi-objective optimization considering cost, CO2 emission and reliability is established. For the intra-day operation, an event-triggered mechanism is firstly developed in the real-time operation of AIECS, and it enables the AIECS to be risk-aware just in time. By monitoring the difference between the predicted state of charge and the capacity limitations of battery, the AIECS identifies whether it is in hazardous regime. Then, the intelligent switch between certainty equivalence model predictive control and online-learning based distributionally robust model predictive control is proposed, such that their respective advantages are leveraged. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed approach guarantees the system safety, and brings good revenue. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Toward Enhancing Cyber-Physical system Security with system Unidentifiability

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 1692-1697页

作者： Xiangyu Mao Jianping He Chongrong Fang Yunfeng Peng The Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

A substantial amount of research has shown that most attacks on cyber-physical systems rely on knowledge of system models, where the models can be obtained using identification methods. Hence, achieving unidentifiability is an attractive way for the security of systems. This paper focuses on the unidentifiability of systems and designs a controller against the attacks relying on identification. The key insight is that we propose a quantitative evaluation to measure the unidentifiability of the system. This evaluation can be taken as a criterion for evaluating the security of the system. Different from the existing research, the evaluation gives the exact number of unidentifiable parameters in the system. Moreover, we give the necessary and sufficient condition for each parameter to be unidentifiable. Finally, we design a controller based on this evaluation to maximize the number of unidentifiable parameters. Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of our algorithm.

关键词： system Identification Security and Unidentifiability Fisher Information

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Spatial Temporal Block Transformer Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

Spatial Temporal Block Transformer Network for Skeleton-Base...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Yang, Fan Li, Dewei Wang, Gang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Recently, skeleton-based action recognition has be-come very popular in areas such as autonomous driving and environmental awareness due to its small data size and high ac-curacy. Graph convolutional networks (GCN) can model skeleton data well by adapting to the graph structure of the skeleton. However, GCN lacks the ability to extract global spatial and temporal dependencies. Moreover, an action is not only formed by one single skeleton point or frame but several skeleton points and frames. In this paper, a novel spatial-temporal block transformer network based on the self-attention mechanism is proposed, which efficiently models global spatial-temporal dependencies. The model uses spatial-temporal blocks as input, and spatial-temporal feature aggregation modules are applied to enhance the information exchange between blocks. Extensive experiments on the two skeleton-based action recognition datasets show the remarkable performance of our model, which outperforms most GCN-based methods and all transformer-based methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Musculoskeletal system

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control Input Inference of Mobile Agents under Unknown Objective

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2023年第2期56卷 2134-2139页

作者： Chendi Qu Jianping He Xiaoming Duan Shukun Wu The Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

Trajectory and control secrecy is an important issue in robotics security. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for the control input inference of a mobile agent without knowing its control objective. Specifically, the algorithm first estimates the target state by applying external perturbations. Then we identify the objective function based on the inverse optimal control, providing the well-posedness proof and the identifiability analysis. Next, we obtain the optimal estimate of the control horizon using binary search. Finally, the agent's control optimization problem is reconstructed and solved to predict its input. Simulation illustrates the efficiency and the performance of the algorithm.

关键词： Mobile Agents control Input Inference Optimal control Trajectory Secrecy

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Online-Learning-Enabled Distributionally Robust Motion control via Uncertainty Propagation and Ambiguity Set Compression

Online-Learning-Enabled Distributionally Robust Motion Contr...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Han Wang Chao Ning Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

We develop a safe, efficient, and flexible motion control framework for collision-free navigation of robots in uncertain and dynamic environments. With the gathered real-time data at each control time, the motion distribution of obstacles is estimated from data streams by leveraging the Dirichlet process mixture model. We propose a novel uncertainty propagation method, which theoretically admits the derivation of obstacle position distributions over the entire prediction horizon only based on the current position and motion distribution of obstacles. To enhance the robustness against estimated distribution errors, an ambiguity set utilizing local-moment information of position distributions is constructed. Additionally, we introduce a compression scheme to automatically adjust the complexity (granularity) of the ambiguity set by aggregating distributions that are close in Wasserstein space, thereby flexibly striking a trade-off between control performance and computation time. The distributionally robust collision avoidance constraint based on the compressed ambiguity set is reformulated into separating hyperplanes, which are applied in the model predictive controller to obtain the optimal collision-free trajectory. To resolve the infinite-dimensionality issue inherent in the computation of the separating hyperplanes, we equivalently derive a tractable semi-definite programming formulation exploiting distributionally robust optimization techniques. The efficacy of the proposed framework is demonstrated through simulation.

关键词： Uncertainty Simulation Programming Robustness Real-time systems Trajectory Safety Collision avoidance Robots Streams

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Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Planning of Energy Hub Coupled with Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Facilities 42

Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Planning of Energy Hub C...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Ma, Xutao Ning, Chao Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China East China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education Shanghai200237 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Toward carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals in China, a transition from traditional fossil power to renewable energy becomes an imperative need. This paper aims to address the planning problem of a highly renewable-energy penetrated energy hub system, coupled with carbon capture facilities and downstream production processes of hydrogen and methanol, under the uncertainty of renewable power output. To this end, we propose a two-stage distributionally robust optimal planning model, where investment decisions are the first-stage variables and operation variables are determined at the second stage after the realization of uncertainty. In the proposed model, we utilize historical data samples to construct a strengthened ambiguity set that leverages both Wasserstein distance and moment information for a better characterization of renewable generation uncertainty. Moreover, to efficiently solve the proposed planning problem, we develop a simplified affine decision rule method in a general setting with both moment and Wasserstein ambiguity, and then apply it to reformulate the distributionally robust planning problem. The derived reformulation possesses the favorable property that its scale is free from the sample size, thus greatly reducing the computational complexity. Computational results validate the effectiveness of the proposed planning model and the computational efficiency of the solution methodology. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Carbon capture

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