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High spectral-efficiency,ultra-low MIMO SDM transmission over a field-deployed multi-core OAM fiber

Photonics Research 2025年第1期13卷 18-30页

作者： JUNYI LIU SHUQIN MO ZENGQUAN XU YUMING HUANG YINING HUANG ZHENHUA LI YUYING GUO LEI SHEN SHUO XU RAN GAO CHENG DU QIAN FENG JIE LUO JIE LIU SIYUAN YU State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company State Key Laboratory of Optical Fibre and Cable Manufacture TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430074China School of Electronics and Information Technology and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Space-division multiplexing(SDM)systems based on few-mode multi-core fibers(FM-MCFs)utilize both spatial channels(fiber cores)and modes(optical modes per core)to maximize transmission *** laboratory FM-MCFs or field-deployed single-mode multi-core fibers(SM-MCFs),SDM transmissions over field-deployed FM-MCFs in outdoor settings have not been ***,concerns remain that environmental interference and cabling stress could worsen inter-core and intra-core modal crosstalk and impact the performance of SDM systems over *** this paper,we demonstrate successful bidirectional SDM transmission over a 5-km,field-deployed seven ring-core fiber(7-RCF)with a cladding diameter of 178μ*** measurements show no significant differences in attenuation and mode coupling compared to pre-cabling conditions,confirming the fiber’s resilience to environmental disturbances and adaptability to cable *** the field-deployed 7-RCF,bi-directional SDM transmission is implemented,achieving spectral efficiency(SE)of 2×201.6 bit/(s Hz)which sets a new record in field-deployed fiber cables that is a tenfold increase over previous ***,these results were achieved using a small-scale 4×4 multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)scheme with a time-domain equalization(TDE)tap number not exceeding *** results demonstrate the substantial potential of using SDM techniques to significantly enhance SE and expand capacity in practical fiber-optic transmission applications.

关键词： fiber MIMO SDM

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Communication-Efficient Personalized Distributed Learning with Data and Node Heterogeneity

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2025年

作者： Tian, Zhuojun Zhang, Zhaoyang Li, Yiwei Bennis, Mehdi Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China University of Oulu Center for Wireless Communications Oulu90014 Finland State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Hangzhou310027 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Communication Networks and Intelligent Information Processing Hangzhou310027 China Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing Xiamen361024 China

To jointly tackle the challenges of data and node heterogeneity in decentralized learning, we propose a distributed strong lottery ticket hypothesis (DSLTH), based on which a communication-efficient personalized learning algorithm is developed. In the proposed method, each local model is represented as the ‌Hadamard product of global real-valued parameters and a personalized binary mask for pruning. The local model is learned by updating and fusing the personalized binary masks while the real-valued parameters are fixed among different agents. To further reduce the complexity of hardware implementation, we incorporate a group sparse regularization term in the loss function, enabling the learned local model to achieve structured sparsity. Then, a binary mask aggregation algorithm is designed by introducing an intermediate aggregation tensor and adding a personalized fine-tuning step in each iteration, which constrains model updates towards the local data distribution. The proposed method effectively leverages the relativity among agents while meeting personalized requirements in heterogeneous node conditions. We also provide a theoretical proof for the DSLTH, establishing it as the foundation of the proposed method. Numerical simulations confirm the validity of the DSLTH and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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DD-Net: Dynamic Network Architecture for Optimized Curve Segmentation and Reduce Computational Redundancy 27th

DD-Net: Dynamic Network Architecture for Optimized Curve Seg...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Cao, Yunxiang Chen, Li Wang, Yubo Feng, Zhida Tian, Jing School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Institute of Systems Science National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9783031783821

Curvilinear Structure segmentation has numerous applications in various fields, including providing a better understanding of defects such as cracks on roads or walls, thereby assessing the structural safety of buildings. Numerous curve segmentation methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) have been developed in recent years. However, preserving feature integrity remains a challenge. To address this issue, this paper introduces a double dynamic network, called DD-Net, which consists of a dynamic structure for training and dynamic masking for inference. Firstly, to enhance the nonlinearity of the model, a paradigm to auto-adjust the CNN structure via a trainable module is formed for better fine-grained feature extraction. This dynamic structure (DS) paradigm enables a trade-off to extract or discard the feature data in the model training. Due to the data heterogeneity between the training and inference data, models may contain some useless nodes that are less effective during inference. The dynamic masking (DM) is proposed to omit the useless nodes based on the score difference between the train and inference feature statistics, thereby reducing redundant computations. To further improve the model’s performance on thin-curve segmentation and to preserve feature integrity, we introduce a non-curve suppression (NCS) module. This module focuses on background information while considering foreground prediction to address noisy conditions. The experimental results show that our DD-Net achieves promising results on three benchmark datasets and outperforms state-of-the-art curve segmentation models. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Design and Performance Analysis of a Series-Parallel Self-Aligning Index Finger Exoskeleton

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IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 6456-6463页

作者： Sun, Ning Wang, Zelong Cheng, Long Li, Houcheng Niu, Ben Sun, Xijin Li, Ke Shandong Normal University School of Information Science and Engineering Jinan China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China Shandong University Institute of Intelligent Medical Engineering School of Control Science and Engineering Jinan China

Hand exoskeletons have become increasingly crucial for the rehabilitation of hand function, as relevant studies have shown that using the exoskeletons to assist in rehabilitation training can improve hand motor function. However, developing a human-robot kinematic compatibility exoskeleton while providing sufficient assistance torque is still a challenge. This paper develops a series-parallel self-aligning index finger exoskeleton to assist the index finger in flexion/extension and adduction/abduction training. A series-parallel mechanism driven by two motors simultaneously was proposed for the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, which can ensure human-robot joint axes self-alignment and increase the joint assistance torque. A kinematic compatibility analysis method was proposed, and the kinematic compatibility of the series-parallel mechanism was analyzed. The degrees of freedom and forward kinematics of the proposed mechanism were analyzed, and its workspace was calculated, which results show that the motion range of the MCP joint can meet the grasping training requirements. Preliminary experiments were carried out, and the results indicate that the motion trajectory coefficients of the marker points at the MCP, PIP, and DIP joints averaged for all subjects with and without the proposed exoskeleton are 0.993, 0.956, and 0.939, respectively, which can verify the kinematic transparency of the proposed mechanism. The assistance torque generated by the proposed mechanism on the MCP joint can meet the joint assistance torque requirements. In a word, the proposed exoskeleton can achieve flexion/extension and adduction/abduction training, human-robot joint axes self-alignment, and provide sufficient assistance torque. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Exoskeleton (Robotics)

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Research on Medical Image Classification for Oral Cancer 3rd

Research on Medical Image Classification for Oral Cancer

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3rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Cloud Computing and Intelligent Mining, MLCCIM 2024

作者： Wang, Kunkun Shi, Linjun Gu, Chaochen Mo, Fan Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases Ninth People’s Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Shanghai Research Institution of Stomotology National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819624676

In recent years, deep learning has made significant progress in medical imaging, deepening the crossover between the medical and industrial fields. However, not all medical images are suitable for deep learning neural networks;simultaneously, some medical images are difficult to collect and preprocess. In this paper, we reconstruct the image information collected by dental clinicians over many years, normalizing it with diagnostic results as the gold standard. On this basis, we explore the applicability and potential of deep learning on complex medical images. Further, we compare the performance of multiple models on this dataset and visualize the learning outcomes, demonstrating that deep learning networks exhibit good learning capabilities on certain images. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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C2P-Net: Comprehensive Depth Map to Planar Depth Conversion for Room Layout Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Zhang, Weidong Zhou, Mengjie Cheng, Jiyu Liu, Ying Zhang, Wei Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Image Processing Technology and Applications for Public Security China Shandong University School of Control Science and Engineering China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control China

Room layout estimation seeks to infer the overall spatial configuration of indoor scenes using perspective or panoramic images. As the layout is determined by the dominant indoor planes, this problem inherently requires the reconstruction of these planes. Some studies reconstruct indoor planes from perspective images by learning pixel-level or instance-level plane parameters. However, directly learning these parameters has the problems of susceptibility to occlusions and position dependency. In this paper, we introduce the Comprehensive depth map to Planar depth (C2P) conversion, which reformulates planar depth reconstruction into the prediction of a comprehensive depth map and planar visibility confidence. Based on the parametric representation of planar depth we propose, the C2P conversion is applicable to both panoramic and perspective images. Accordingly, we present an effective framework for room layout estimation that jointly learns the comprehensive depth map and planar visibility confidence. Due to the differentiability of the C2P conversion, our network autonomously learns planar visibility confidence by constraining the estimated plane parameters and reconstructed planar depth map. We further propose a novel approach for 3D layout generation through sequential planar depth map integration. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method across all evaluated panoramic and perspective datasets. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image-Text Matching Medical Report Generation Sample-graph Consistency Self-boosting framework

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Risk Assessment Based Time-adjusted Optimization for Safe and Fast Flight of Quadrotor UAVs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Zhu, Hai Li, Baoquan Yin, Haolin Zhang, Xuebo Tiangong University School of Control Science and Engineering The Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control of Electrical Equipment Tianjin300387 China Nankai University Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information Systems The Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin300071 China

Generating an executable reference trajectory in realtime is a core of autonomous navigation for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In the paper, a timeadjusted optimization method is proposed for UAV motion planning to achieve safe and fast flight. Firstly, based on parameterization for uniform B-spline trajectories, relationship of knot spans and UAV speeds is analyzed, and an iterative velocity restrict algorithm is introduced to tackle nonexecutable flight. Subsequently, combining start and target points in local planning, an evaluation criterion function is designed with control points of the above trajectory and directions of collision avoidance. On this basis, risk assessment is conducted according to surrounding environments, where four phases of passing obstacles is constructed by considering risk level variation. Then, the weight function in each phase is determined by relationship of obstacle and planned local trajectory. Moreover, time intervals of B-spline trajectories are adjusted to obtain nonuniform trajectories, so as to affect UAV speeds. Simulation and experiment are conducted with comparison to verify performance of the proposed method. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Research and application of Gaussian coupled control bistable stochastic resonance system with independent parameter regulation

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Results in Physics 2025年 73卷

作者： Hou, Tiantian Jiao, Shangbin Wang, Yi Song, Nianlong Li, Jianghua Cui, Wenchuan Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China

The theory of Stochastic Resonance (SR) has drawn significant attention due to its exceptional ability to detect faint signals. Despite this, research to date indicates that for SR systems, whether they are monostable, bistable, or multi-stable, modifications to the system parameters lead to concurrent alterations in the depth and breadth of the potential wells when analyzing engineering signals, which results in suboptimal detection outcomes. To address these issues, a two-dimensional Gaussian bistable coupled SR (GBCSR) system has been proposed that can individually adjust the potential well characteristics. This innovative system facilitates the separate adjustment of shape characteristics of potential, allowing for more precise manipulation of the system's dynamic response. The system's non-linear dynamic traits are explicated through an analysis of the steady-state probability density (SPD) function and the mean first passage time (MFPT), substantiating the effectiveness of the new model. In practical scenarios, a variety of bearing defect signals serve as the objects of detection. The structural parameters of the GBCSR system are co-optimized using the Brain Storm Optimization (BSO) algorithm. This optimization approach leverages the algorithm's ability to enhance population diversity and improve convergence accuracy, thereby optimizing the system's performance. The experimental outcome results show that the proposed system can accurately detect the frequency of bearing fault signals. When compared with traditional SR systems such as the traditional bistable stochastic SR (TBSR), the traditional Gaussian SR system (TGSR), and the cascade stochastic resonance system, the proposed coupled system demonstrates superior performance. This is achieved through the transfer of energy or information between subsystems, which enables more efficient utilization of noise energy. The system can trigger the resonance effect over a broader range of noise intensities and signi

关键词： Bearing fault detection Coupled stochastic resonance Independent parameter regulation MFPT SPD

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Tissue P systems with Look-Ahead Mode

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期23卷 81-86页

作者： Yun Jiang Tao Song Zheng Zhang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China Department of Control Science and Engineering Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Tissue P systems are a class of distributed and parallel computing models inspired from inter-cellular communication and cooperation between cells. In this work, a variant of tissue P system, named tissue P system with look-ahead mode, is discussed for decreasing the inherent non-determinism of tissue P systems and helping implementing tissue P systems on computers. Such systems are proved to be universal by simulating register machine, and they are also proved to be able to efficiently solve computationally hard problems by means of a space-time tradeoff, which is illustrated with a polynomial solution to 3-coloring problem.

关键词： Computers Computational modeling Medical services Parallel processing Polynomials Computational efficiency Registers Business

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Abnormal EEG Microstates in Post-stroke Patients: A Pilot Study

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第11期25卷 19863-19873页

作者： Chen, Xiaoling Zhai, Jiashun Cai, Yuhao Zhang, Tengyu Wang, Juan Mao, Gengsheng Cheng, Shengcui Zhang, Yuanyuan Xie, Ping Yanshan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Neural Information Processing Ministry of Education Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066004 China Yanshan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Neuromodulation of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao Hebei China National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability Beijing China PLA General Hospital Senior Department of Neurosurgery Beijing China Tianjin University Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin300072 China Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital Beijing China

Exploring brain function is crucial for unraveling the pathological mechanism underlying stroke. while most studies focus on brain function emphasize dynamic connections and interactions within or between brain regions, they often ignore the global properties of large-scale network topology. In this study, we analyzed resting-state EEG microstates in stroke patients, calculating key parameters such as mean duration (MD), occurrence (OC), time coverage (TC), and transition probability (TP) across different microstate classes. As a result, we identified four microstate classes (A, B, C, and D) in both healthy subjects and stroke patients. Notably, stroke patients showed significant changes in Class B, C, and D, with increased MD, OC, and TC in Class B and C and decreased MD, OC, and TC in Class D. additionally, stroke patients displayed higher TP between Class B and C than healthy controls. Moreover, we observed a positive correlation between the OC of Class D and clinical Fugl-Meyer scores, suggestion a link between microstate dynamic and motor recovery. This study highlights the connection between specific microstates and brain regions, providing evidence that stroke patients demonstrate increased activity in visual and salience networks, but decreased activity in the dorsal attention network. We speculate these results from changes in the occipital lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. These findings deepen our understanding of stroke pathophysiology and support further research. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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