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IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Ning Yan Dong Liu Houqiang Li Tong Xu Feng Wu Bin Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China

Fractional-pixel interpolation has been widely used in the modern video coding standards to improve the accuracy of motion compensated prediction. Traditional interpolation filters are designed based on the signal processing theory. However, video signal is non-stationary, making the traditional methods less effective. In this paper, we reveal that the interpolation filter can not only generate the fractional pixels from the integer pixels, but also reconstruct the integer pixels from the fractional ones. This property is called invertibility. Inspired by the invertibility of fractional-pixel interpolation, we propose an end-to-end scheme based on convolutional neural network (CNN) to derive the invertible interpolation filter, termed CNNInvIF. CNNlnvIF does not need the “ground-truth” of fractional pixels for training. Experimental results show that the proposed CNNInvIF can achieve up to 4.6% and on average 2.2% BD-rate reduction than HEVC under the low-delay P configuration.

关键词： Interpolation Video coding Training Image reconstruction geometry Convolutional neural networks Image coding

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SALIENT SEED EXTRACTION BASED TARGET DETECTION IN SAR IMAGES

SALIENT SEED EXTRACTION BASED TARGET DETECTION IN SAR IMAGES

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Zongxu Pan Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A salient seed extraction based target detection method is proposed in this paper, aiming to distinguish target points from background points in SAR images. Different from recent superpixel based method which generates superpixels firstly, and for each superpixel decides whether it belongs to part of a target. The proposed method employs a salient point to region scheme. At first, salient seeds are extracted by mean-shift and region feature based approach. Then, pixels are assigned to the most similar seed and those assigned to the salient seeds are extracted to form the foreground region. Finally, constant false alarm rate (CFAR) operation is employed to detect the target points from the foreground region. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by comparing with five state-of-the-art methods on TerraSAR-X images.

关键词： Target detection Salient seed extraction Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)

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AUTOMATIC MODULATION RECOGNITION BASED ON SST AND DEEP LEARNING MODEL

AUTOMATIC MODULATION RECOGNITION BASED ON SST AND DEEP LEARN...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Xiang, Jianbing Lv, Xiaolei Han, Bing Zhong, Lihua Fang, Linlin Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in GeoSpatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

As the electromagnetic environment in battlefields becomes increasingly complex, automatic modulation recognition for noncooperation radiation source signal is becoming vital and challenging. Most previous works were more likely to cause low recognition accuracy with high computational complexity in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and only considered spatial or temporal attributes of signal which ignores the feature interaction. In this paper, we firstly apply synchrosqueezing transform (SST) to extract high resolution and robustness time-frequency feature as one of signal representation, and convert the signal into the in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) components as another signal representation, which enhances the diversity of signal representation. Then, we propose a deep learning model to achieve automatic recognition, which has two streams and each stream consists of the convolutional neural network (CNN), bistatic long short-term memory (BiLSTM) and temporal attention (TAT). It efficiently explores the feature from each signal representation and enhances the key features by the introduction of TAT, furthermore, it implements feature interaction to form a new feature matrix. Finally, experiments and analysis were conducted using the RadioML2016.10a dataset. The experimental results showed that compared to other algorithms, this method has higher robustness and perform better recognition accuracy under low SNR. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Identity Regularized Sparse Representation for Automatic Target Recognition in Sar Images

Identity Regularized Sparse Representation for Automatic Tar...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Zongxu Pan Lei Liu Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

An identity regularized sparse representation (IRSR) based SAR target recognition method is proposed in this paper. The method aims to find a transformation that can map the data to a transformed space, in which targets from the same class are close with each other, no matter the distance of them in the original space. This identity constraint can be formulated as a ℓ 1 -norm minimization problem. By decoupling the problem into the sparse coding problem and the dictionary learning problem, the solution can be obtained iteratively. The solution is simply the weighted average of the sparse coding of all training data. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to several related methods.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar Target recognition Linear programming Airplanes Remote sensing Support vector machines Minimization

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CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK-BASED ARITHMETIC CODING OF DC COEFFICIENTS FOR HEVC INTRA CODING

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK-BASED ARITHMETIC CODING OF DC C...

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IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Changyue Ma Dong Liu Xiulian Peng Feng Wu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China

In the state-of-the-art video coding standard-High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is adopted as the entropy coding tool. In CABAC, the binarization processes are manually designed, and the context models are empirically crafted, both of which incur that the probability distribution of the syntax elements may not be estimated accurately, and restrict the coding efficiency. In this paper, we adopt a convolutional neural network-based arithmetic coding (CNNAC) strategy, and conduct studies on the coding of the DC coefficients for HEVC intra coding. Instead of manually designing binarization process and context model, we propose to directly estimate the probability distribution of the value of the DC coefficient using densely connected convolutional networks. The estimated probability together with the real DC coefficient are then input into a multi-level arithmetic codec to fulfill entropy coding. Simulation results show that our proposed CNNAC leads to on average 22.47% bits saving compared with CABAC for the bits of DC coefficients, which corresponds to 1.6% BD-rate reduction than the HEVC anchor.

关键词： Context modeling Probability distribution Entropy coding Codecs Training data Tools

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Approach of SAR images simulations for target interpretations

Approach of SAR images simulations for target interpretation...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Zhang, Yueting Ding, Chibiao Lei, Bin Li, Fangfang Qiu, Xiaolan Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun Beiyitiao No. 9 Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Yuquan Road No. 19 Beijing China

In this work, a novel approach for the simulation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed. Also, this approach aims to interpret the mechanisms of the dominated scattering centres in the SAR image. An attributed model based on typical structures is used to characterise the 3D geometry of the targets. The physical optics and the geometry optics are used to calculate the main scattering mechanisms of the specified typical structures. Also, based on scattering properties and the imaging process, the simulation approach is set up. The experiments based on the Terra-SAR data of an airplane are implemented to test the validity of the simulation. The work presented would be useful for SAR automatic target recognition. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Physical optics

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The Research on the Space-Time Variation of Phase Imbalance for GF-3 Azimuth Multichannel Mode

The Research on the Space-Time Variation of Phase Imbalance ...

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Asian and Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (APSAR)

作者： Mingyang Shang Xiaolan Qiu Bing Han Lihua Zhong Chibiao Ding Junying Yang Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728129129

ISBN: (纸本)9781728129136

Azimuth multichannel (AMC) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an advanced technique which can prevent the minimum antenna area constraint and provide high-resolution and wide-swath (HRWS) SAR images. Channel imbalance calibration is an important topic in AMC SAR signal processing, since it has a great impact on the image quality. The phase imbalance of AMC SAR is not only related to the radar system, but also to the satellite attitude. This paper first models the relationship between phase imbalance and satellite attitude, and analyzes the influence of satellite attitude on the phase imbalance. In the presence of the satellite attitude deviation, the phase imbalance is time-variation in azimuth, and spatial-variation in range. Then, the real data acquired by Gaofen-3 (GF-3) in the ultra-fine strip-map (UFS) mode is used to verify the relationship model both in theoretical calculations and estimation. The result shows that the model proposed in this paper can describe the space-time variation of phase imbalance very accurately. Finally, some discussions and conclusions are drawn and the future research perspectives are proposed.

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Residual objectness for imbalance reduction

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Chen, Joya Liu, Dong Luo, Bin Peng, Xuezheng Xu, Tong Chen, Enhong Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Tencent TaiQ Team

For a long time, object detectors have suffered from extreme imbalance between foregrounds and backgrounds. While several sampling/reweighting schemes have been explored to alleviate the imbalance, they are usually heuristic and demand laborious hyper-parameters tuning, which is hard to achieve the optimality. In this paper, we first reveal that such the imbalance could be addressed in a learning-based manner. Guided by this illuminating observation, we propose a novel Residual Objectness (ResObj) mechanism that addresses the imbalance by end-to-end optimization, while no further hand-crafted sampling/reweighting is required. Specifically, by applying multiple cascaded objectness-related modules with residual connections, we formulate an elegant consecutive refinement procedure for distinguishing the foregrounds from backgrounds, thereby progressively addressing the imbalance. Extensive experiments present the effectiveness of our method, as well as its compatibility and adaptivity for both region-based and one-stage detectors, namely, the RetinaNet-ResObj, YOLOv3-ResObj and FasterRCNN-ResObj achieve relative 3.6%, 3.9%, 3.2% Average Precision (AP) improvements compared with their vanilla models on COCO, respectively. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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GLOBAL PATCH MATCHING

GLOBAL PATCH MATCHING

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ISPRS geospatial Week 2017

作者： Huang, X. Hu, K. Ling, X. Zhang, Y. Lu, Z. Zhou, G. Wuhan Engineering Science and Technology Institute Jiangda Road 30 Wuhan China Wuhan Sense Tour Tecnhonogy Company Luoshi South Road 320 Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University China

This paper introduces a novel global patch matching method that focuses on how to remove fronto-parallel bias and obtain continuous smooth surfaces with assuming that the scenes covered by stereos are piecewise continuous. Firstly, simple linear iterative cluster method (SLIC) is used to segment the base image into a series of patches. Then, a global energy function, which consists of a data term and a smoothness term, is built on the patches. The data term is the second-order Taylor expansion of correlation coefficients, and the smoothness term is built by combing connectivity constraints and the coplanarity constraints are combined to construct the smoothness term. Finally, the global energy function can be built by combining the data term and the smoothness term. We rewrite the global energy function in a quadratic matrix function, and use least square methods to obtain the optimal solution. Experiments on Adirondack stereo and Motorcycle stereo of Middlebury benchmark show that the proposed method can remove fronto-parallel bias effectively, and produce continuous smooth surfaces. © Authors 2017.

关键词： 3D Label Algorithm Fronto-parallel Bias Global Optimization Matrix Energy Function Patch Matching

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Networked predictive control based on the round-trip delay 34

Networked predictive control based on the round-trip delay

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34th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2015

作者： Binglin, Wang Yu, Kang Baoqun, Yin Zhen, Xie Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Satial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Science Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563897

Network predictive control is effectively in dealing with time-delay, data dropouts, packets disorders of Network Control system. This paper studies the stochastic stability of a affine nonlinear system within random time delay. The system controller is consist of a control prediction generator (CPG) at the controller side and a network delay compensator (NDC) at the plant side. Different from the previous literatures that model the random delay of the feedback channel and the forward channel as Markov chain respectively, the model in this paper is based on the round-trip delay, which making the predictive control process more concise but without losing generality. Then, this paper gives the necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2015 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Affine system Markov Process Predictive Control Stochastic Stability

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