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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Guoru Xu, Zhongqiu Fan, Yizhe Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Zhang, Bingchen Fu, Kun Wu, Yirong The Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Jiangsu Suzhou China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

High-resolution is a key trend in the development of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which enables the capture of fine details and accurate representation of backscattering properties. However, traditional high-resolution SAR imaging algorithms face several challenges. Firstly, these algorithms tend to focus on local information, neglecting non-local information between different pixel patches. Secondly, speckle is more pronounced and difficult to filter out in high-resolution SAR images. Thirdly, the process of high-resolution SAR imaging generally involves high time and computational complexity, making real-time imaging difficult to achieve. To address these issues, we propose a Superpixel High-Resolution SAR Imaging Network (SPHR-SAR-Net) for rapid despeckling in high-resolution SAR mode. Based on the concept of superpixel techniques, we initially combine nonconvex and non-local total variation as compound regularization. This approach more effectively despeckles and manages the relationship between pixels while reducing bias effects caused by convex constraints. Subsequently, we solve the compound regularization model using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm and unfold it into a Deep Unfolded Network (DUN). The network’s parameters are adaptively learned in a data-driven manner, and the learned network significantly increases imaging speed. Additionally, the Deep Unfolded Network is compatible with high-resolution imaging modes such as spotlight, staring spotlight, and sliding spotlight. In this paper, we demonstrate the superiority of SPHR-SAR-Net through experiments in both simulated and real SAR scenarios. The results indicate that SPHR-SAR-Net can rapidly perform high-resolution SAR imaging from raw echo data, producing accurate imaging results. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Remote Sensing Image Matching and Localization Method Based on the MySQL Multi-Feature Control Point Database

Remote Sensing Image Matching and Localization Method Based ...

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International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC)

作者： Zhao Zilu Wang Feng You Hongjian Li Peifeng Zhang Tingtao Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350385991

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386004

With the increase in the number of remote sensing satellites and imaging modes, the amount of data for acquiring remote sensing images has greatly increased. Effectively and stably performing geometric positioning on remote sensing images is the foundation of remote sensing applications. This paper proposes a remote sensing image matching and positioning method based on a multi-feature control point database in MySQL. Firstly, a feature control point database in MySQL is constructed based on multiple feature methods. Subsequently, the target image is matched from coarse to fine using region features and point features in the feature control point database. Experimental results show that, on three target remote sensing images, the coarse-to-fine matching method based on MySQL multi-feature database can achieve good geometric positioning effects, with a positioning accuracy of around 0.5 pixels.

关键词： Location awareness Accuracy Satellites Databases Image matching Imaging Sensors Remote sensing

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A Novel Gradient Descent Least Squares (GDLS) Algorithm for Efficient SMV Gridless Line Spectrum Estimation with applications in Tomographic SAR Imaging

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Shi, Ruizhe Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Ding, Chibiao School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Jiangsu Suzhou215123 China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China

This paper presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problem with single snapshot, namely the gradient descent least squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single snapshot (a.k.a. single measure vector or SMV) line spectrum estimation methods either rely on smoothing techniques that sacrifice the array aperture, or adopt the sparsity constraint and utilize compressed sensing (CS) method by defining prior grids and resulting in the off-grid problem. Recently emerged atomic norm minimization (ANM) methods achieved gridless SMV line spectrum estimation, but its computational complexity is extremely high;thus it is practically infeasible in real applications with large problem scales. Our proposed GDLS method reformulates the line spectrum estimations problem into a least squares (LS) estimation problem and solves the corresponding objective function via gradient descent algorithm in an iterative fashion with efficiency. The convergence guarantee, computational complexity, as well as performance analysis are discussed in this paper. Numerical simulations and real data experiments show that the proposed GDLS algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art methods e.g., CS and ANM, in terms of estimation performances. It can completely avoid the off-grid problem, and its computational complexity is significantly lower than ANM. Our method has been tested in tomographic SAR (TomoSAR) imaging applications via simulated and real experiment data. Results show great potential of the proposed method in terms of better cloud point performance and eliminating the gridding effect. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectrum analysis

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Patch reordering: A novel way to achieve rotation and translation invariance in convolutional neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Shen, Xu Tian, Xinmei Sun, Shaoyan Tao, Dacheng CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui230027 China Centre for Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney 81 Broadway Street UltimoNSW2007 Australia

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on many visual recognition tasks. However, the combination of convolution and pooling operations only shows invariance to small local location changes in meaningful objects in input. Sometimes, such networks are trained using data augmentation to encode this invariance into the parameters, which restricts the capacity of the model to learn the content of these objects. A more efficient use of the parameter budget is to encode rotation or translation invariance into the model architecture, which relieves the model from the need to learn them. To enable the model to focus on learning the content of objects other than their locations, we propose to conduct patch ranking of the feature maps before feeding them into the next layer. When patch ranking is combined with convolution and pooling operations, we obtain consistent representations despite the location of meaningful objects in input. We show that the patch ranking module improves the performance of the CNN on many benchmark tasks, including MNIST digit recognition, large-scale image recognition, and image retrieval. The code is available at https://***//jasonustc/caffe-multigpu/tree/TICNN. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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DA-RefineNet: Dual-inputs Attention RefineNet for Whole Slide Image Segmentation

DA-RefineNet: Dual-inputs Attention RefineNet for Whole Slid...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Ziqiang Li Rentuo Tao Qianrun Wu Bin Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China School of foreign studies Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China

Automatic medical image segmentation has wide applications for disease diagnosing. However, it is much more challenging than natural optical image segmentation due to the high-resolution of medical images and the corresponding huge computation cost. The sliding window is a commonly used technique for whole slide image (WSI) segmentation, however, for these methods based on the sliding window, the main drawback is lacking global contextual information for supervision. In this paper, we propose a dual-inputs attention network (denoted as DA-RefineNet) for WSI segmentation, where both local fine-grained information and global coarse information can be efficiently utilized. Sufficient comparative experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the results prove that the proposed method can achieve better performance on WSI segmentation compared to methods relying on single-input.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Image segmentation Semantics Breast Feature extraction Optical imaging Pattern recognition

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Simultaneous Double Q-learning with Conservative Advantage Learning for Actor-Critic Methods

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Qing Zhou, Wengang Lu, Zhenbo Li, Houqiang The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230000 China

Actor-critic Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms have achieved impressive performance in continuous control tasks. However, they still suffer two nontrivial obstacles, i.e., low sample efficiency and overestimation bias. To this end, we propose Simultaneous Double Q-learning with Conservative Advantage Learning (SDQ-CAL). Our SDQ-CAL boosts the Double Q-learning for off-policy actor-critic RL based on a modification of the Bellman optimality operator with Advantage Learning. Specifically, SDQ-CAL improves sample efficiency by modifying the reward to facilitate the distinction from experience between the optimal actions and the others. Besides, it mitigates the overestimation issue by updating a pair of critics simultaneously upon double estimators. Extensive experiments reveal that our algorithm realizes less biased value estimation and achieves state-of-the-art performance in a range of continuous control benchmark tasks. We release the source code of our method at: https://***/LQNew/SDQ-CAL. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Position detection and direction prediction for arbitrary-oriented ships via multiscale rotation region convolutional neural network

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Fu, Kun Guo, Zhi Yan, Menglong Sun, Xian Sun, Hao Yang, Xue Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

—Ship detection is of great importance and full of challenges in the field of remote sensing. The complexity of application scenarios, the redundancy of detection region, and the difficulty of dense ship detection are all the main obstacles that limit the successful operation of traditional methods in ship detection. In this paper, we propose a brand new detection model based on multiscale rotational region convolutional neural network to solve the problems above. This model is mainly consist of five consecutive parts: Dense Feature Pyramid Network (DFPN), adaptive region of interest (ROI) Align, rotational bounding box regression, prow direction prediction and rotational nonmaximum suppression (R-NMS). First of all, the low-level location information and high-level semantic information are fully utilized through multiscale feature networks. Then, we design adaptive ROI Align to obtain high quality proposals which remain complete spatial and semantic information. Unlike most previous approaches, the prediction obtained by our method is the minimum bounding rectangle of the object with less redundant regions. Therefore, rotational region detection framework is more suitable to detect the dense object than traditional detection model. Additionally, we can find the berthing and sailing direction of ship through prediction. A detailed evaluation based on SRSS and DOTA dataset for rotation detection shows that our detection method has a competitive performance. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Wider channel attention network for remote sensing image super-resolution

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Gu, Jun Xu, Guangluan Zhang, Yue Sun, Xian Wen, Ran Wang, Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have obtained promising results in image processing tasks including super-resolution (SR). However, most CNN-based SR methods treat low-resolution (LR) inputs and features equally across channels, rarely notice the loss of information flow caused by the activation function and fail to leverage the representation ability of CNNs. In this letter, we propose a novel single-image super-resolution (SISR) algorithm named Wider Channel Attention Network (WCAN) for remote sensing images. Firstly, the channel attention mechanism is used to adaptively recalibrate the importance of each channel at the middle of the wider attention block (WAB). Secondly, we propose the Local Memory Connection (LMC) to enhance the information flow. Finally, the features within each WAB are fused to take advantage of the network’s representation capability and further improve information and gradient flow. Analytic experiments on a public remote sensing data set (UC Merced) show that our WCAN achieves better accuracy and visual improvements against most state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image fusion

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geoLOCATION OF HJ-1C SATELLITE IMAGE USING ONE GCP

GEOLOCATION OF HJ-1C SATELLITE IMAGE USING ONE GCP

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Jiayin Liu Xiaolan Qiu Yuxin Hu Wen Hong Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology on Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing China

HJ-1C satellite was launched in November 2012 as the first civil spaceborne SAR system of S band in China. Since the image geolocation is essential for the quantificational study of the system specifications of HJ-1C, the paper focuses on the geolocation of HJ-1C SAR image, including the systematic position accuracy of HJ-1C satellite image, and the higher position accuracy with GCPs (ground control point). In addition, a novel equivalent-range-doppler method is presented in this paper to geolocate HJ-1C satellite image using only one GCP.

关键词： Mathematical model Satellites Equations Synthetic aperture radar Accuracy geology Spaceborne radar

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Circuit tolerance design by differential evolution with hybrid analysis method

Circuit tolerance design by differential evolution with hybr...

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International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence (IWACI)

作者： Fugui Zhong Bin Li Bo Yuan CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems USTC-Birmingham Joint Research Institute in Intelligent Computation and Its Applications (UBRI) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China USTC-Birmingham Joint Research Institute in Intelligent Computation and Its Applications (UBRI) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

With the continued scaling down of electronic device dimensions, circuit design under parameter variations has received increasing interests. In this paper, a new method that combine the differential evolution with hybrid analysis method is presented to solve the worst-case circuit tolerance design problem. The hybrid analysis method is comprised of two commonly used worst-case circuit tolerance analysis approaches, vertex analysis and Monte Carlo analysis. The search direction of differential evolution is leaded by vertex analysis at the first stage, through which we can reduce the computational complexity of fitness calculation dramatically. Monte Carlo analysis, a higher accuracy analysis method, is applied to ensure the quality of the solutions at the second stage. Some of the individuals are reinitialized to enhance the diversity of the population at the beginning of the second stage. By cooperating the two analysis methods, the proposed method can converge to the global optimum or near-optimum solutions more quickly. The experiment results show the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed techniques for the circuit tolerance design.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods Algorithm design and analysis Sociology Uncertainty Upper bound Computational efficiency

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