This paper presents a novel approach to automatically generate a plausible 3D model from a single outdoor image. Outdoor scene can be modeled as a set of planar billboards such as ground, sky and vertical trees or bui...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947164
This paper presents a novel approach to automatically generate a plausible 3D model from a single outdoor image. Outdoor scene can be modeled as a set of planar billboards such as ground, sky and vertical trees or buildings. This Cut-and-Fold system takes the advantages of the statistical classification method for high-level geometric labeling of the image regions and the automatic image segmentation algorithm for detailed boundaries of the geometric regions to generate accurate geometric labeling and realistic rendering of novel views. Taking a single image as input, our method first roughly classifies each sub-region to the geometric categories: vertical, ground or sky. Then image segmentation algorithm is employed to refine the labeling results and generate accurate boundaries for the geometric regions. After cutting the image into several regions with their geometric labels, the system folds the regions into 3D billboards with accurate boundaries. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is capable of creating plausible 3D models automatically for a wide range of outdoor scenes.
HJ-1C satellite was launched in November 2012 as the first civil spaceborne SAR system of S band in China. Since the image geolocation is essential for the quantificational study of the system specifications of HJ-1C,...
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HJ-1C satellite was launched in November 2012 as the first civil spaceborne SAR system of S band in China. Since the image geolocation is essential for the quantificational study of the system specifications of HJ-1C, the paper focuses on the geolocation of HJ-1C SAR image, including the systematic position accuracy of HJ-1C satellite image, and the higher position accuracy with GCPs (ground control point). In addition, a novel equivalent-range-doppler method is presented in this paper to geolocate HJ-1C satellite image using only one GCP.
With the widespread use of mobile devices, the location-based service(LBS) applications become increasingly popular, which introduces the new security challenge to protect user's location privacy. On one hand, a u...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
With the widespread use of mobile devices, the location-based service(LBS) applications become increasingly popular, which introduces the new security challenge to protect user's location privacy. On one hand, a user expects to report his own location as far as possible away from his real location to protect his location privacy. On the other hand, in order to obtain high quality of service(QoS), users are required to report their locations as accurate as possible. To achieve the dedicated tradeoff between privacy requirement and QoS requirement, we propose a novel approach based on cloaking technique. We also discuss the disadvantage of the traditional general system model and propose an improved model. The basic idea of our approach is to select a sub-area from the generated cloaking area as user's reported location. The sub-area may not contain a user's real location,which prevents an adversary from performing attack with side information. Specifically, by defining an objective function with a novel location privacy metric and a QoS metric, we are able to convert the privacy issue to an optimization problem. Then, location privacy metric and QoS metric are given. To reduce the complexity of the optimization, a heuristic algorithm is *** privacy-preserving analysis and comparison with related work [8], we demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach.
A new packet-selection based transmission scheme is proposed on a dual-hop link with buffer aided amplify-and-forward relay, where the relay with a buffer can record the channel information of source-relay hop and sto...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479944484
A new packet-selection based transmission scheme is proposed on a dual-hop link with buffer aided amplify-and-forward relay, where the relay with a buffer can record the channel information of source-relay hop and store the received packets. In order to satisfy the constraint of equivalent end-to-end SNR, the relay may pick up a packet in the buffer to transmit, with consideration of the channel statuses of both the source-relay hop and the relay-destination hop. Therefore, by adjusting the packet transmission order in the relay, the outage probability can be decreased in the proposed transmission scheme. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms traditional ones by a significant margin of 2-4 dB gain in terms of outage probability.
Strap-down inertial navigation systems are widely applicable in both military and civil industries. The outputs of gyroscope and accelerometer are polluted by noises. Different form the conventional technologies, the ...
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Strap-down inertial navigation systems are widely applicable in both military and civil industries. The outputs of gyroscope and accelerometer are polluted by noises. Different form the conventional technologies, the weighting filter presented in this work is superior to both the complementary filter and Kalman filter. Furthermore, to eliminate the negative effects brought by the variation of noise statistical characteristics, a fuzzy-logic based regulator is introduced to adjust the weight coefficient adaptively. Finally, experiments are conducted to validate the efficiency of the filter.
Similarity computation is especially significant in collaborative filtering algorithms. In the existed literatures or large recommender systems, researchers generally use cosine similarity or Pearson correlation coeff...
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The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)-Terra surface reflectance product(MOD09A1),with bands 1 to 7,is a gridded,eight-day composite product derived from the MODIS-Terra top of atmosphere reflectance...
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The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)-Terra surface reflectance product(MOD09A1),with bands 1 to 7,is a gridded,eight-day composite product derived from the MODIS-Terra top of atmosphere reflectance *** performs cloud detection and corrects for the effects of atmospheric gases and *** cloud mask(CM)algorithms for MODIS are based on empirical thresholds on spectral reflectance and brightness *** the spatial resolution of the thermal band is 1000 m,while that of MOD09A1 is 500 m,many undetected and false clouds are observed in *** errors always result in temporal and spatial inconsistencies in higher-level *** this paper,a cloud detection algorithm(TSCD)based on a MOD09A1 time series is *** series cloud detection(TSCD)algorithm is based on the relative stability of ground reflectance and the sudden variations in reflectance that result from cloud *** algorithm first searches the clear-sky reference data,and then discriminates clouded and unclouded pixels by detecting a sudden change of reflectance in the blue wavelength and spectral correlation coefficient at the pixel *** with cloud cover assessments obtained from MODIS’original CM,TSCD provides similar or better discrimination in most situations when the land surface changes slowly.
Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (ATISAR) has the potential of measuring the radial velocity of the slowly moving target. The accuracy of the radial velocity is mainly determined by the accuracy of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849196031
Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (ATISAR) has the potential of measuring the radial velocity of the slowly moving target. The accuracy of the radial velocity is mainly determined by the accuracy of the interferometric parameters. Sensitivity equations are good ways of analysing the impacts of system parameters for interferometric SAR. Former sensitivity analysis for ATI-SAR has been mainly focused on the case of no squint angle. In this paper, we explain the necessity of analysing the sensitivity equations in the presence of squint angle. Then the expression of the radial velocity in the presence of squint is derived and the sensitivity equations are obtained. Finally, the sensitivity of some interferometric parameters and the impact of squint angles are analysed and simulated for a particular accuracy requirement.
Image registration is an important preprocessing step for image processing such as change detection,image mosaicking in remote sensing,however a crucial problem involved feature-based image registration is how to reli...
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Image registration is an important preprocessing step for image processing such as change detection,image mosaicking in remote sensing,however a crucial problem involved feature-based image registration is how to reliably establish correspondent features between sensed image and reference *** paper presents an automatic self-adaptive image registration method based on analytic energy of control points to improve the traditional ***,an multi-scale segment method based on digital curvelet transform is used to evaluate the quality difference of image pairs,and then self-adaptive parameters of SIFT feature-matching algorithm based on multi-scale grey relation of image quality is proposed to increase the feature points and correspondences;At last,to make sure the accuracy of geometrical transform parameters,a method of correspondences selection based on the distribution and matching energy of control points is *** results demonstrate that the proposed method works well in increasing control points and the correspondences of low quality remote sensing images.
Airborne Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (ATI-SAR) baseline error is a main error resource affecting the precision of velocity measurement of moving objects and therefore should be calibrated exte...
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Airborne Along-Track Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (ATI-SAR) baseline error is a main error resource affecting the precision of velocity measurement of moving objects and therefore should be calibrated externally. The Jet Propulsion laboratory (JPL) has proposed a calibration scheme for tasks of PacRim98 and PacRim2000 based on several static objects on the ground. In this paper, the influence of phase center uncertainty on baseline determination by using PacRim method proposed by JPL is analyzed. According to the analysis, the phase center uncertainty can cause a constant part of error to the result of baseline calibration. In order to deal with this problem, an improved calibration method on the basis of sensitivity equations and some ground moving targets, whose velocities are already known, is proposed in this paper. The simulation results show that our proposed calibration method has improved the accuracy of baseline calibration and has obviously prohibited the effect of antennas' phase center uncertainty.
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