检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Raobo Gan, Shu Yuan, Xiping Bi, Rui Gao, Sha Luo, Weidong Hu, Lin School of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650093 China Plication Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Surveying and Mapping Technology in Plateau and Mountainous Areas Set by Universities in Yunnan Province Kunming650093 China Key Laboratory of Mountain Real Scene Point Cloud Data Processing Application for Universities West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences Dali671006 China

This paper proposes a repeatable local reference system (LRF) and a locally weighted angle image (LWAI) based on the LRF to achieve a comprehensive description of the feature ***, z-axis is estimated based on the weighted covariance matrix constructed from some points in the neighborhood of a key point, and x-axis is done using lpspatial mechanics model, the y-axis is represented by the cross product of the x-axis and z-axis. Then, the weighted angles of the transformed constructed line to the 2D plane are estimated by rotating the neighboring points of a key point to the LRF, and a set of statistics of these weighted angles is defined as LWAI. Finally, we compared LWAI with several state-of-the-art 3D feature descriptors, the descriptiveness, robustness and effectiveness of the method are verified. In addition, LWAI was also applied on point cloud registration, and the registration results again validated the effectiveness of LWAI. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Covariance matrix

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Susceptibility Evaluation Of Rain-Induced Landslides Based On Multi-Source Data: A Case Study Of Xingguo County, China

Susceptibility Evaluation Of Rain-Induced Landslides Based O...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Hongze Dong Xinye Tang Mingcang Zhu Guoqing Zhou Zezhong Zheng Xuefeng Yang School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu PRC Sichuan Research Institute for Eco-System Restoration & Geo-Hazard Prevention Chengdu PRC Department of Natural Resources of Sichuan Province Chengdu PRC Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics Guilin University of Technology Guilin PRC China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co. LTD Chengdu PRC

Landslide natural disasters (LND) have high frequency, wide distribution, and multiple occurrences, causing significant losses to personal and property safety. LNDs account for over 70% of natural geological disasters in China, often caused by precipitation. Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, is prone to LND due to its geographical location. Rainfall-induced LNDs account for over 70% of the county's LND. In this study, a digital modeling and machine learning approach is used to evaluate the susceptibility of rain-induced landslides in Xingguo County and generate a high-precision susceptibility map. Six influence factors are selected, and four machine learning algorithms, including support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), back propagation neural network (BPNN), and random forests (RF), are used for susceptibility evaluation. A rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility map is derived, and landslide points are classified into five susceptive types. The experimental results show that the BPNN model achieved the best performance. The accuracy of the models is validated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), area under the curve (AUC), accuracy (ACC), and kappa coefficient. The results showed that all models performed well, but the BPNN model achieved the best performance with an AUC of 0.75, ACC of 0.67, and kappa coefficient of 0.75.

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Recommendation of Landslide Treatment Measures Based on Random Forest

Recommendation of Landslide Treatment Measures Based on Rand...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Maosheng Lina Xinglong Liua Mingcang Zhub Guoqing Zhouc Zezhong Zheng Zhanyong Hed Shuang Yua Xuefeng Yange School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu PRC Department of Natural Resources of Sichuan Province Chengdu PRC Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics Guilin University of Technology Guilin PRC Sichuan Research Institute for Eco-System Restoration & Geo-Hazard Prevention Chengdu PRC China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co. LTD Chengdu

Landslide is one of the major geological disasters in China, which brings huge economic losses to our people every year. However, in the field of landslide treatment, the application of machine learning is scarce. In order to fill the gap in the field of landslide treatment measures based on machine learning. Firstly, random forest classification or regression algorithm was used to train and forecast each landslide treatment measure in this paper. Accuracy (ACC) was used to test the model accuracy of classification algorithm, and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) is used to test the model accuracy of regression algorithm. Random forest classification algorithm was adopted for non-numerical measures. And random forest regression algorithm was adopted for the numerical treatment measures. Secondly, the feature importance of the random forest model was calculated to obtain the more important features of each landslide treatment measure in this paper. Based on this, an optimized random forest model was constructed, and finally the optimal random forest regression and classification algorithm model suitable for landslide treatment measures recommendation was obtained. The training data dimensions of the model were reduced from 58 dimensions to 4-10 dimensions. The experimental results showed that our model could greatly improve the accuracy.

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Inference of Urban Function Zone Based on Deep Neural Network

Inference of Urban Function Zone Based on Deep Neural Networ...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Ankai Hou Mingcang Zhu Pengshan Li Yong He Xiaobo Zhang Jibao Shi Kai Chen Tao Weng Zezhong Zheng Guoqing Zhou School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu Sichuan PRC Chengdu Sichuan PRC Chengdu Land Planning and Cadastre Center Chengdu Sichuan PRC Sichuan Research Institute for Eco-system Restoration & Geo-disaster Prevention Chengdu Sichuan PRC Chengdu Institute of Survey & Investigation Chengdu Sichuan PRC Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics Guilin University of Technology Guilin Guangxi PRC

ISBN: (数字)9781728163741

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163758

With the rapid development of urbanization, more and more attention has been paid to the structure of urban function zone. Thus, it is of great significance to investigate urban function zone. In this paper, we introduced the deep neural network (DNN) to infer the urban function zone with a supervised classification approach, taking the Shenzhen city in China as a case. First of all, the urban road networks of Shenzhen city were gathered and selected appropriately. Then, the fifth level road networks were utilized to segment the study region. Second, the communication data of different times and points of interest (POI) were collected. Then, the fifteen factors influencing urban function zone were derived. In addition, the urban function zone was divided into five types and the labeled examples with fifteen influencing factors were chosen. Third, the labeled examples were employed to train the DNN with different hidden layers compared with random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM). The models were trained with the approach of five-fold cross validation, and the average training accuracy with five times is taken as the accuracy of models. Finally, this paper compared the accuracy. It's been shown in the results that DNN was the optimum model and achieved the highest accuracy. Therefore, our proposed method is an efficient approach to infer the urban function zone.

关键词： Support vector machines Radio frequency Urban areas Social networking (online) Roads Random forests Deep learning

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Ship Detection with Sar Based on Yolo

Ship Detection with Sar Based on Yolo

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Shaobin Jiang Mingcang Zhu Yong He Zezhong Zheng Fangrong Zhou Guoqing Zhou School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu Sichuan PRC Chengdu Sichuan PRC Sichuan Research Institute for Eco-system Restoration & Geo-disaster Prevention Chengdu Sichuan PRC Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics Guilin University of Technology Guilin Guangxi PRC Electric Power Research Institute Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd. Kunming Yunnan PRC

ISBN: (数字)9781728163741

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163758

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) allows all-weather, day and night surveillance. Thus, it is of great significance for the ship detection and recognition. Because of the SAR special imaging mechanism, it is very difficult to extract the ship features with SAR image for the traditional target detection algorithm. In this paper, we proposed a approach which is composed of you only look once (YOLO) algorithm, sliding window detection strategy, and clustering algorithm. Firstly, the SAR images of GaoFen-3 and training dataset are gathered. Secondly, the experiments about the size of ship detection frame is carried out to find the optimum size of the frame for the training model. Thirdly, the ships are detected initially with YOLO v3 and fast region-based convolutional neural network (Fast-RCNN). Finally, the detected ships are clustered adaptively, and the experimental results of YOLO v3 and Fast-RCNN are compared and discussed at length. Our experimental results demonstrated that our method outperformed Fast-RCNN to detect the ships in the surface sea with low-resolution wide -band SAR images. Therefore, our approach is a robust method to detect the ships in the surface sea with SAR images.

关键词： Marine vehicles Synthetic aperture radar Radar polarimetry Training Feature extraction Object detection Deep learning

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Tracking Performance of Networked systems with Limited Bandwidth and Colored Noise

Tracking Performance of Networked Systems with Limited Bandw...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Bin Zhang Xiaowei Jiang Li Sun Xianhe Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Wuhan China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hubei Normal University Huangshi China

This study investigated the optimal tracking performance (OTP) of multi-input multi-output (MIMO), discrete- time networked control systems (NCSs). The limits of tracking performance (TP) under the influences of bandwidth, encoding- decoding, and additive coloured Gaussian noise (ACGN) are derived using the techniques of coprime decomposition and all-pass decomposition. The results reveal the negative impact of non-minimum phase (NMP) zeros and unstable poles of the plant as well as network communication constraints on the TP of NCSs. Finally, a numerical simulation is discussed and verifies our conclusions.

关键词： Networked control systems Gaussian noise Bandwidth Numerical simulation Downlink Decoding Colored noise

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NTIRE 2020 Challenge on Image and Video Deblurring

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Seungjun, Nah Sanghyun, Son Radu, Timofte Kyoung Mu, Lee Tseng, Yu Xu, Yu-Syuan Chiang, Cheng-Ming Tsai, Yi-Min Brehm, Stephan Scherer, Sebastian Xu, Dejia Chu, Yihao Sun, Qingyan Jiang, Jiaqin Duan, Lunhao Yao, Jian Purohit, Kuldeep Suin, Maitreya Rajagopalan, A.N. Ito, Yuichi Hrishikesh, P.S. Puthussery, Densen Akhil, K.A. Jiji, C.V. Kim, Guisik Deepa, P.L. Xiong, Zhiwei Huang, Jie Liu, Dong Kim, Sangmin Nam, Hyungjoon Kim, Jisu Jeong, Jechang Huang, Shihua Fan, Yuchen Yu, Jiahui Yu, Haichao Huang, Thomas S. Zhou, Ya Li, Xin Liu, Sen Chen, Zhibo Dutta, Saikat Das, Sourya Dipta Garg, Shivam Sprague, Daniel Patel, Bhrij Huck, Thomas Department of ECE ASRI SNU Korea Republic of Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland MediaTek Inc University of Augsburg Chair for Multimedia Computing and Computer Vision Lab Germany Peking University China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Beijing Jiaotong University China Wuhan University China Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Vermilion College of Engineering Trivandrum India CVML Chung-Ang University Korea Republic of APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University India University of Science and Technology of China China Image Communication Signal Processing Laboratory Hanyang University Korea Republic of Southern University of Science and Technology China University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China China IIT Madra Jadavpur University India University of Texas Austin United States Duke University Computer Science Department United States

Motion blur is one of the most common degradation artifacts in dynamic scene photography. This paper reviews the NTIRE 2020 Challenge on Image and Video Deblurring. In this challenge, we present the evaluation results from 3 competition tracks as well as the proposed solutions. Track 1 aims to develop single-image deblurring methods focusing on restoration quality. On Track 2, the image deblurring methods are executed on a mobile platform to find the balance of the running speed and the restoration accuracy. Track 3 targets developing video deblurring methods that exploit the temporal relation between input frames. In each competition, there were 163, 135, and 102 registered participants and in the final testing phase, 9, 4, and 7 teams competed. The winning methods demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance on image and video deblurring tasks. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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LAND PRICE ASSESMENT BASED ON DEEP NEURAL NETWORK

LAND PRICE ASSESMENT BASED ON DEEP NEURAL NETWORK

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Ankai Hou Jiaxi Liu Yuxuan Tao Shaobin Jiang Kai Li Zezhong Zheng Jun Xia Yong He Mingcang Zhu Guoqing Zhou Hongsheng Zhang Jiang Li School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu PRC School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University Wuhan PRC Sichuan Research Institute for Eco-system Restoration & Geo-disaster Prevention Chengdu PRC Department of Natural Resources of Sichuan Province Chengdu PRC Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics Guilin University of Technology Guilin PRC Institute of Space and Earth Information Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion University Norfolk VA USA

The land resource is becoming scarcer and scarcer for a rapidly developing city. Thus, the land price assessment is important for the government to auction the land appropriately. In the paper, we introduced the deep neural network to evaluate the land price, taking the Shenzhen city in China as a case. Firstly, twenty influencing factors and land price data were gathered. Then, Shenzhen city was segmented into many grids with a size of 300 × 300 m. Secondly, the land price of each grid was derived with Kriging approach based upon the samples of land price. And the twenty influencing factors was quantified. Thirdly, the land price data and influencing factors were partitioned into training and testing datasets with the ratio of 8:1, and the training data were utilized to train the deep neural network based on regression analysis and classification with different hidden layers. Finally, the results were analyzed, and the deep neural network with the highest accuracy was selected as the optimum model. Therefore, our proposed method is an efficient approach to evaluate the land price with deep neural network.

关键词： Land price assessment Deep neural network

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URBAN FUNCTIONAL REGIONS DISCOVERING BASED ON DEEP LEARNING

URBAN FUNCTIONAL REGIONS DISCOVERING BASED ON DEEP LEARNING

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Fan Mou Rui Kong Kai Li Zezhong Zheng Jun Xia Yong He Mingcang Zhu Guoqing Zhou Hongsheng Zhang Zhigang Liu Ankai Hou Ling Jiang Shengli Wang Jiang Li School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu PRC State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University Wuhan PRC Sichuan Research Institute for Eco-system Restoration & Geo-disaster Prevention Chengdu PRC Department of Natural Resources of Sichuan Province Chengdu PRC Guangxi Key Laboratory for Spatial Information and Geomatics Guilin University of Technology Guilin PRC Institute of Space and Earth Information Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by Beijing Normal University and the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing PRC Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion University Norfolk VA USA

In recent years, the big data industry chain has become more mature. Analyzing and managing cities by utilizing various big data in cities has become a hot research topic. Urban functional regions discovering is one of the important applications. The mainstream in urban functional regions discovering are probabilistic topic models, such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) based topic model, which seeing the regions as documents and their functions are their topics. These methods require feature engineering by hand, which will construct features of limited expressiveness. To overcome these methods' shortcomings, we introduced a deep learning topic model called document neural autoregressive distribution estimation (DocNADE) into urban functional regions mining. And we did an experiment to test its effect. The experimental result shows that this DocNADE framework has achieved a considerable result in urban function inference compared with Dirichlet Multinomial Regression (DMR) based topic model which is a state of the art of urban functional regions discovering.

关键词： Biological system modeling Deep learning Probabilistic logic Roads Urban areas Laboratories Data mining

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The effects of different travel modes and travel destinations on COVID-19 transmission in global cities

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Science Bulletin 2022年第6期67卷 588-592,M0003页

作者： Rui Zhu Luc Anselin Michael Batty Mei-Po Kwan Min Chen Wei Luo Tao Cheng Che Kang Lim Paolo Santi Cheng Cheng Qiushi Gu Man Sing Wong Kai Zhang Guonian Lü Carlo Ratti Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics the Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education) Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Senseable City Laboratory Future Urban Mobility IRGSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and TechnologySingapore 138602Singapore Center for Spatial Data Science Division of the Social SciencesUniversity of ChicagoChicago IL 60637USA School of Geography Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis Faculty of the Built EnvironmentUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK Department of Geography and Resource Management the Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Institute of Space and Earth Information Science the Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning Utrecht UniversityUtrecht 3584 CSNetherlands State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution Nanjing 210023China Department of Geography National University of SingaporeSingapore 117570Singapore SpaceTimeLab Department of CivilEnvironmental and Geomatic EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK Department of Clinical Translational Research Singapore General HospitalSingapore 169856Singapore Division of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine Department of Laboratory MedicineKarolinska InstitutetStockholm 17177Sweden Senseable City Laboratory Department of Urban Studies and PlanningMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Istituto di Informatica e Telematica del CNR Pisa 56124Italy Department of System Science Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for ScienceTechnology and ResearchSingapore 138632Singapore Department of Tourism Studies School of HumanitiesSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

The international community has made significant efforts to flatten the COVID-19 curve,including predicting transmission[1,2],executing unprecedented global lockdowns and social distancing[3,4],promoting the wearing of facemasks and social distancing measures[5],and isolating confirmed cases and contacts[6].Because of the adverse consequences of these lockdown measures[7],many cities have reopened so they can rebuild their ***,as mobility has gradually returned towards normal,imported cases from unknown sources have disrupted the recovery situation,and cities are continually at high risk of new waves of infection[8,9]since airborne transmission is the dominant transmission route[10].

关键词：多变量时间序列疫情传播出行方式谷歌公司交通出行病毒传播出行行为大城市

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