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Nonparametric statistics inspired similarity measure for accuracy in collaborative filtering

Journal of Computational information systems 2013年第20期9卷 8397-8406页

作者： Liu, Shichen Xiong, Yan Liu, Qingwen Qi, Xiang Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Similarity computation is especially significant in collaborative filtering algorithms. In the existed literatures or large recommender systems, researchers generally use cosine similarity or Pearson correlation coefficient to compute the similarities. However, on one hand, both two measures are more applicable in linear space while the ratings cannot linearly reflect users' interest intensity. On the other hand, different systems have different rating restricts, so it's unreasonable to treat varied systems with the same computation method. In this work, inspired by nonparametric statistics, a sound memory-based method with a novel similarity measure is proposed to eliminate the affection of rating distributions and system diversities on similarity computation. Experiments based on Jester are set to evaluate the performance of the approach. And the highly competitive results show that our approach is able to significantly improve the recommendation quality. © 2013 Binary information Press.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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1-km/Daily Land Surface Temperature Optimized Dataset for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Based on MODIS Data(2000-2020)

全球变化数据仓储（中英文）

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全球变化数据仓储（中英文） 2023年第10期 4-7页

作者： XU Xunpeng ZHANG Yu JI Luyan TANG Hairong Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China the Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China the Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Remote sensing data has strong correlation and continuity in space and time,so time series remote sensing images have low-rank *** this dataset,we repaired images using low-rank tensor ***,we preprocessed the MODIS land surface temperature data and employed spatio-temporal interpolation to initially fill in the missing values caused by cloud ***,we treated the land surface temperature time series data as a third-order spatio-temporal tensor and introduced Fourier transform on the time dimension to convert it into a space-frequency *** performing singular value decomposition and Gaussian low-pass filtering on this tensor,followed by inverse Fourier transform,we obtained a space-time ***,we further optimized the missing tensor using the alternating direction method of *** data accuracy using the method was validated through simulation experiments,where artificial masks were added and subsequently *** resulting mean absolute error(MAE)falls within the range of 2.1℃to 4.9℃.This dataset includes the following data for the Tibetan Plateau on a daily basis for the years 2000-2020:(1)the optimized surface temperature data for the cloud-shaded regions of the MOD11A1,MYD11A1 products(MOD11A1_QTP_PART,MYD11A1_QTP_PART);(2)optimized MOD11A1/MYD11A1 data(MOD11A1_QTP_TEMP,MYD11A1_QTP_TEMP);and(3)original MOD11A1 and MYD11A1 products(MOD11A1_QTP_ORIGIN,MOD11A1_QTP_ORIGIN).All data have a spatial resolution of 1 km and are stored in an integer data format,with pixel value representing the thermodynamic temperature of the surface with a scale factor of 0.02 in *** dataset is archived *** format,and consists of 43833 data files with data size of 143 GB(compressed into 21 files with 138 GB).

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Self-guided Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation for Remote Sensing Imagery Based on Large Vision Models 8th

Self-guided Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation for Remote Sensi...

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8th EAI International Conference on Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications, MLICOM 2023

作者： Qi, Xiyu Wu, Yifan Mao, Yongqiang Zhang, Wenhui Zhang, Yidan Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031717154

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibits remarkable versatility and zero-shot learning abilities, owing largely to its extensive training data (SA-1B). Recognizing SAM’s dependency on manual guidance given its category-agnostic nature, we identified unexplored potential within few-shot semantic segmentation tasks for remote sensing imagery. This research introduces a structured framework designed for the automation of few-shot semantic segmentation. It utilizes the SAM model and facilitates a more efficient generation of semantically discernible segmentation outcomes. Central to our methodology is a novel automatic prompt learning approach, leveraging prior guided mask to produce coarse pixel-wise prompts for SAM. Extensive experiments on the DLRSD datasets underlines the superiority of our approach, outperforming other available few-shot methodologies. © ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2024.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Temporal Context Mining for Learned Video Compression

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Sheng, Xihua Li, Jiahao Li, Bin Li, Li Liu, Dong Lu, Yan The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing100080 China

Applying deep learning to video compression has attracted increasing attention in recent few years. In this work, we address end-to-end learned video compression with a special focus on better learning and utilizing temporal contexts. We propose to propagate not only the last reconstructed frame but also the feature before obtaining the reconstructed frame for temporal context mining. From the propagated feature, we learn multi-scale temporal contexts and re-fill the learned temporal contexts into the modules of our compression scheme, including the contextual encoder-decoder, the frame generator, and the temporal context encoder. We discard the parallelizationunfriendly auto-regressive entropy model to pursue a more practical encoding and decoding time. Experimental results show that our proposed scheme achieves a higher compression ratio than the existing learned video codecs. Our scheme also outperforms x264 and x265 (representing industrial software for H.264 and H.265, respectively) as well as the official reference software for H.264, H.265, and H.266 (JM, HM, and VTM, respectively). Specifically, when intra period is 32 and oriented to PSNR, our scheme outperforms H.265-HM by 14.4% bit rate saving;when oriented to MS-SSIM, our scheme outperforms H.266-VTM by 21.1% bit rate saving. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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Large Language Models are Good Attackers: Efficient and Stealthy Textual Backdoor Attacks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Ziqiang Zeng, Yueqi Xia, Pengfei Liu, Lei Fu, Zhangjie Li, Bin Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China Big Data and Decision Lab University of Science and Technology of China China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System China

With the burgeoning advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP), the demand for training data has increased significantly. To save costs, it has become common for users and businesses to outsource the labor-intensive task of data collection to third-party entities. Unfortunately, recent research has unveiled the inherent risk associated with this practice, particularly in exposing NLP systems to potential backdoor attacks. Specifically, these attacks enable malicious control over the behavior of a trained model by poisoning a small portion of the training data. Unlike backdoor attacks in computer vision, textual backdoor attacks impose stringent requirements for attack stealthiness. However, existing attack methods meet significant trade-off between effectiveness and stealthiness, largely due to the high information entropy inherent in textual data. In this paper, we introduce the Efficient and Stealthy Textual backdoor attack method, EST-Bad, leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). Our EST-Bad encompasses three core strategies: optimizing the inherent flaw of models as the trigger, stealthily injecting triggers with LLMs, and meticulously selecting the most impactful samples for backdoor injection. Through the integration of these techniques, EST-Bad demonstrates an efficient achievement of competitive attack performance while maintaining superior stealthiness compared to prior methods across various text classifier datasets. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Optimization Algorithms for Predictive Control Approach to Networked Bilinear systems

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自动化学报 2017年第7期43卷 1234-1240页

作者： Binglin Wang Yu Kang Jiahu Qin Yanmei Li Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science Department of Automation Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China and also with the Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chi- nese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Physics and Electronic Engineering Anqing Normal University Anqing 246011 China

This paper is concerned with the networked predictive control of discrete-time bilinear *** deal with the network-induced communication delay that exists in both forward channel（controller to actuator）and feedback channel（sensor to controller）,a bilinear networked predictive control scheme is *** a non-convex optimization problem of solving the predictive control sequence is presented,for which two gradually-optimized algorithms are proposed based on the special structure of bilinear system dynamics *** numerical simulation indicates that the resulting predictive control sequence can compensate for the network-induced issues actively,which proves the effectiveness of the proposed predictive control strategy.

关键词：离散双线性系统预测控制策略逐步优化算法网络化系统动力学模型控制序列反馈通道通信延迟

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An Energy Efficient Carry-Free Inner Product Unit

An Energy Efficient Carry-Free Inner Product Unit

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Signal, information and Data processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Wen Yan Miloš D. Ercegovac Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of California Los Angeles CA USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728123455

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123462

An energy efficient truncated inner product unit is proposed in this paper. The proposed unit is pipelined and processes the m pairs of n-bit operands in serial, so that only one unit is required and it can be reused in each recurrence. Truncated inner product is produced so that no accumulation is needed for the lower part. The array reduction unit is bit-level pipelined to improve throughput and reduce the initial delay. A two-level [4:2] adder is proposed to accumulate redundant vectors with non-uniform input arrival. The proposed inner product is compared with other truncated inner product units using fully merged arithmetic, partially merged arithmetic and the counter based inner product for different precision and vector length. Our proposed inner product unit has significant reduction in area, power and energy.

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A FEATURE ENHANCEMENT METHOD BASED ON THE SUB-APERTURE DECOMPOSITION FOR ROTATING FRAME SHIP DETECTION IN SAR IMAGES

A FEATURE ENHANCEMENT METHOD BASED ON THE SUB-APERTURE DECOM...

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2021 IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2021

作者： Lei, Songlin Qiu, Xiaolan Ding, Chibiao Lei, Shujie National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing100190 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute Shanghai201100 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665403696

Deep learning algorithms are widely used in SAR target detection. At present, most detection methods based on neural networks treat SAR images as optical images for processing, and do not fully exploit the characteristics of SAR images. In this paper, a method for feature enhancement using sub-aperture decomposition is proposed. Considering the advantages of the rotate box in eliminating interference, we conducted experiments on the rotating frame detection network Rotate RetinaNet using the Complex SAR images Rotation Ship Detection Dataset (CSRSDD). Compared with the base method, AP improves by 2.4% without bells and whistles. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Neural networks Optical computing Object detection Optical fiber networks Optical detectors Optical imaging Radar polarimetry

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The application of the alternate descent conditional gradient method in tomographic SAR off-grid imaging

The application of the alternate descent conditional gradien...

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IET International Radar Conference (IRC 2023)

作者： Mingxiao Shao Cikang Su Zhe Zhang Bingchen Zhang Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People's Republic of China Suzhou Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Processing and Application Technology and Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9781837240982

Compressed sensing (CS) technology has been applied to topographic synthetic aperture radar (TomoSAR) imaging due to the sparsity of elevation signals. The traditional CS algorithms discretize the elevation into many grids and assume that the scatterers are located on grids, therefore, the accuracy of the traditional CS algorithms is limited by the off-grid effect. Although there are currently methods to address the off-grid effect, such as atomic norm minimization (ANM), its application is limited by the baseline distribution form of TomoSAR, which only applies to uniformly observed scenarios. Alternating Descent Conditional Gradient (ADCG) has been applied in many fields as a gridless imaging algorithm. In this paper, we apply ADCG to TomoSAR imaging for the first time, achieving the reconstruction of non-uniform baseline observation scenes. The effectiveness of ADCG in TomoSAR imaging was verified by comparing it with iterative soft thresholding (IST) and orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) through simulation experiments.

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Stereo Matching of VHR Remote Sensing Images via Bidirectional Pyramid Network

Stereo Matching of VHR Remote Sensing Images via Bidirection...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Rongshu Tao Yuming Xiang Hongjian You Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728163741

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163758

Stereo matching, an essential step in 3D reconstruction, still faces unignorable problems due to the very high resolution and complex structures of remote sensing images. Especially in occluded areas of high buildings and untextured areas of waters and woods, precise disparity estimation has become a difficult but important task. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on the pyramid stereo matching network to solve the aforementioned problems. Inspired by the classical optical flow estimation framework, we adopt the forward-backward consistency assumption to improve the accuracy. Moreover, we improve the construction of cost volume since the traditional deep-learning networks only work well for positive disparities and the disparity ranges in remote sensing images vary a lot. The proposed network is compared with two baselines. The experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms two baselines in terms of average endpoint error (EPE) and the fraction of erroneous pixels(D1), and the improvements in occluded areas are significant.

关键词： Estimation Remote sensing Optical sensors Optical imaging Three-dimensional displays Buildings Satellites

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