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International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Yongquan Hu Wei Zhou Shuxin Zhao Zhibo Chen Weiping Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

Semantic information is important in video encryption. However, existing image quality assessment (IQA) methods, such as the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), are still widely applied to measure the encryption security. Generally, these traditional IQA methods aim to evaluate the image quality from the perspective of visual signal rather than semantic information. In this paper, we propose a novel semantic-level full-reference image quality assessment (FR-IQA) method named Semantic Distortion Measurement (SDM) to measure the degree of semantic distortion for video encryption. Then, based on a semantic saliency dataset, we verify that the proposed SDM method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms. Furthermore, we construct a Region Of Semantic Saliency (ROSS) video encryption system to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed SDM method in the practical application.

关键词： Semantics Encryption Distortion Distortion measurement Visualization Object segmentation

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ISAR imaging based on antenna array and compressed sensing

ISAR imaging based on antenna array and compressed sensing

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6th International Conference on Radar, RADAR 2011

作者： Zhong, Li-Hua Hu, Dong-Hui Ding, Chi-Biao Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424484416

Compressed sensing (CS) has recently attracted much interest for its ability to recovery a sparse signal with very limited number of samples. In this paper, we adapt this idea and present a framework of high-resolution ISAR imaging based on antenna array. During the framework, linear antenna array is analyzed and compared with different conventional algorithms. Numerical simulation results confirmed the validity of the proposed algorithm. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Radar imaging

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M-LVC: Multiple frames prediction for learned video compression

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Lin, Jianping Liu, Dong Li, Houqiang Wu, Feng Cas Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027

We propose an end-to-end learned video compression scheme for low-latency scenarios. Previous methods are limited in using the previous one frame as reference. Our method introduces the usage of the previous multiple frames as references. In our scheme, the motion vector (MV) field is calculated between the current frame and the previous one. With multiple reference frames and associated multiple MV fields, our designed network can generate more accurate prediction of the current frame, yielding less residual. Multiple reference frames also help generate MV prediction, which reduces the coding cost of MV field. We use two deep auto-encoders to compress the residual and the MV, respec-tively. To compensate for the compression error of the autoencoders, we further design a MV refinement network and a residual refinement network, taking use of the multiple ref-erence frames as well. All the modules in our scheme are jointly optimized through a single rate-distortion loss func-tion. We use a step-by-step training strategy to optimize the entire scheme. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing learned video compression methods for low-latency mode. Our method also performs better than H.265 in both PSNR and MS-SSIM. Our code and models are publicly available. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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Deep Local and Global Spatiotemporal Feature Aggregation for Blind Video Quality Assessment

Deep Local and Global Spatiotemporal Feature Aggregation for...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Wei Zhou Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180687

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180694

In recent years, deep learning has achieved promising success for multimedia quality assessment, especially for image quality assessment (IQA). However, since there exist more complex temporal characteristics in videos, very little work has been done on video quality assessment (VQA) by exploiting powerful deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). In this paper, we propose an efficient VQA method named Deep SpatioTemporal video Quality assessor (DeepSTQ) to predict the perceptual quality of various distorted videos in a no-reference manner. In the proposed DeepSTQ, we first extract local and global spatiotemporal features by pre-trained deep learning models without fine-tuning or training from scratch. The composited features consider distorted video frames as well as frame difference maps from both global and local views. Then, the feature aggregation is conducted by the regression model to predict the perceptual video quality. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that our proposed DeepSTQ outperforms state-of-the-art quality assessment algorithms.

关键词： Quality assessment Video recording Feature extraction Spatiotemporal phenomena Databases Indexes Deep learning

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Efficient Integer-Arithmetic-Only Convolutional Networks with Bounded ReLU

Efficient Integer-Arithmetic-Only Convolutional Networks wit...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (ISCAS)

作者： Hengrui Zhao Dong Liu Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

To facilitate large-scale deployment of convolutional networks, integer-arithmetic-only inference has been demonstrated effective, which not only reduces computational cost but also ensures cross-platform consistency. However, previous studies on integer networks usually report a decline in the inference accuracy, given the same number of parameters as floating-point-number (FPN) networks. In this paper, we propose to finetune and quantize a well-trained FPN convolutional network to obtain an integer convolutional network. Our key idea is to adjust the upper bound of a bounded rectified linear unit (ReLU), which replaces the normal ReLU and effectively controls the dynamic range of activations. Based on the tradeoff between learning ability and quantization error of networks, we managed to preserve full accuracy after quantization and obtain efficient integer networks. Our experiments on ResNet for image classification demonstrate that our 8-bit integer networks achieve state-of-the-art performance compared with Google's TensorFlow and NVIDIA's TensorRT. Moreover, we experiment on VDSR for image super-resolution and on VRCNN for compression artifact reduction, both of which serve regression tasks that natively require high inference accuracy. Besides ensuring the equivalent performance as the corresponding FPN networks, our integer networks have only 1/4 memory cost and run 2× faster on GPUs.

关键词： Upper bound Quantization (signal) Image coding Superresolution Dynamic range Task analysis Image classification

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Multiscale Progressive Image Compression Network Guided by Learnable Just Noticeable Distortion

Multiscale Progressive Image Compression Network Guided by L...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Xin Jin Runchun Ye Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538644591;9781538644584

One key challenge to the learning-based image compression is that adaptive bit allocation is crucial for compression effectiveness but can hardly be trained into a neural network. Hereby, in this work, We presents an end-to-end trainable image compression framework, named Multi-scale Progressive Network (MPN) to achieve spatially variant bit allocation and rate control through the guidance of a novel learnable just noticeable distortion (JND) map. Specifically, MPN's encoder archives multi-scale feature representation through a three-branched structure. Each branch employs an independent feature extraction strategy for the specific receptive field and merge progressively under the guidance of corresponding learnable JND maps that generated by our proposed Bit-Allocation sub-Network (BAN), which make MPN focus on the areas where attract the human visual system (HVS) and preserve more texture of the image during the compression procedure. Finally, a hybrid objective function is introduced to further make MPN more efficient and mimic the discriminative characteristics of the human visual system (HVS). Experiments show that MPN significantly outperforms traditional JPEG, JPEG 2000 and few state-of-art learning-based methods by multi-scale structural similarity (MS-SSIM) index, and has the ability to produce the much better visual result with rich textures, sharp edges, and fewer artifacts.

关键词： Image coding Feature extraction Transform coding Distortion Image reconstruction Bit rate Visualization

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Improving Compression Artifact Reduction via End-to-End Learning of Side information

Improving Compression Artifact Reduction via End-to-End Lear...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Haichuan Ma Dong Liu Feng Wu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180687

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180694

We propose to improve neural network-based compression artifact reduction by transmitting side information for the neural network. The side information consists of artifact descriptors that are obtained by analyzing the original and compressed images in the encoder. In the decoder, the received descriptors are used as additional input to a well-designed conditional post-processing neural network. To reduce the transmission overhead, the entire model is optimized under the rate-distortion constraint via end-to-end learning. Experimental results show that introducing the side information greatly improves the ability of the post-processing neural network, and improves the rate-distortion performance.

关键词： Image coding Neural networks Decoding Training Feature extraction Computational modeling Transform coding

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LEARNED SCALABLE IMAGE COMPRESSION WITH BIDIRECTIONAL CONTEXT DISENTANGLEMENT NETWORK

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Zhang, Zhizheng Chen, Zhibo Lin, Jianxin Li, Weiping CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

In this paper, we propose a learned scalable/progressive image compression scheme based on deep neural networks (DNN), named Bidirectional Context Disentanglement Network (BCD-Net). For learning hierarchical representations, we first adopt bit-plane decomposition to decompose the information coarsely before the deep-learning-based transformation. However, the information carried by different bit-planes is not only unequal in entropy but also of different importance for reconstruction. We thus take the hidden features corresponding to different bit-planes as the context and design a network topology with bidirectional flows to disentangle the contextual information for more effective compressed representations. Our proposed scheme enables us to obtain the compressed codes with scalable rates via a one-pass encoding-decoding. Experiment results demonstrate that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art DNN-based scalable image compression methods in both PSNR and MS-SSIM metrics. In addition, our proposed model achieves better performance in MS-SSIM metric than conventional scalable image codecs. Effectiveness of our technical components is also verified through sufficient ablation experiments. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Deep Learning-Based Nonlinear Transform for HEVC Intra Coding

Deep Learning-Based Nonlinear Transform for HEVC Intra Codin...

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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Kun Yang Dong Liu Feng Wu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728180687

ISBN: (纸本)9781728180694

In the hybrid video coding framework, transform is adopted to exploit the dependency within the input signal. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based nonlinear transform for intra coding. Specifically, we incorporate the directional information into the residual domain. Then, a convolutional neural network model is designed to achieve better decorrelation and energy compaction than the conventional discrete cosine transform. This work has two main contributions. First, we propose to use the intra prediction signal to reduce the directionality in the residual. Second, we present a novel loss function to characterize the efficiency of the transform during the training. To evaluate the compression performance of the proposed transform, we implement it into the High Efficiency Video Coding reference software. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves up to 1.79% BD-rate reduction for natural videos.

关键词： Transforms Discrete cosine transforms Neural networks Transform coding Video coding Image coding Decoding

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Improving resistance to adversarial deformations by regularizing gradients

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Xia, Pengfei Li, Bin CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science of Technology of China Hefei China

Improving the resistance of deep neural networks against adversarial attacks is important for deploying models to realistic applications. Currently, most defense methods are designed to defend against additive noise attacks, their performance cannot be guaranteed when against non-additive noise attacks. In this paper, we focus on adversarial deformations, a typical class of non-additive noise attacks, and propose a flow gradient regularization with random start to improve the resistance of models. Theoretically, we prove that, compared with input gradient regularization, regularizing flow gradients is able to get a tighter bound. Across multiple datasets, architectures, and adversarial deformations, our experimental results consistently indicate that models trained with flow gradient regularization can acquire a better resistance than trained with input gradient regularization with a large margin. Moreover, compared with adversarial training, our method can achieve better results in optimization-based and gradient-free attacks, and combining these two methods can improve the resistance against deformation attacks further. Finally, we give a unified form of gradient regularization, which can be used to derive the corresponding form when facing other types of attack. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deformation

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