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2nd China Symposium on Cognitive Computing and Hybrid Intelligence, CCHI 2019

作者： Liu, Sen Zhao, Shuxin Pang, Yingxue Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728140919

There is plenty of human-machine joint decision-making scenarios in the real world applications, such as driving assistant, suspect identification, medical diagnosis, etc. Existing algorithms propose that machine should give a rejection option when having a high risk or uncertainty score so that the input can be passed to human to make the decision. This is an interesting algorithmic model of human-machine collaboration, but implicitly assumes that humans are more trustworthy than machines. Such an assumption ignores the bias and inconsistency of human, especially in scenarios where machines have superior recognition ability than humans. In this work, we investigate the human-machine joint decision-making problem in distorted surveillance videos, where machines experimentally prove to be comparable to human beings in tolerance to distortion, sometimes even stronger. We propose a new human-machine joint decision-making framework by considering both the confidences of machine and human. To obtain the confidence of human, we build a real-life human decision-making database and propose a deep neural network to estimate human's confidence. Then, confidence alignment method and decision rule are proposed to further output the final decision. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework can make less human intervention and more accurate decisions in several human-machine joint decision-making scenarios. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Edge-Guided Panoramic Video Stitching with Limited Overlap

Edge-Guided Panoramic Video Stitching with Limited Overlap

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2019

作者： Xie, Chaoyu Chen, Xuejin CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728123455

Video stitching remains a challenging problem in computer vision. In this paper, we propose a novel edge-guided method to stitch multiple videos that have small overlapped regions. Our algorithm consists of three steps: (1) spherical projection of the input video frames based on camera calibration, (2) edge detection and edge-guided feature matching for video registration, and (3) seam optimization to eliminate distortions and ghosts in the composited panoramic videos. The experimental results and user studies demonstrate that our method is robust to videos that have small overlapped regions and produces more visually pleasing panoramic videos than state-of-the-art techniques. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Edge detection

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Hybrid transform for HEVC-based lossless coding

Hybrid transform for HEVC-based lossless coding

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2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems, ISCAS 2014

作者： Chen, Fangdong Zhang, Jinlei Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479934324

The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) with the transform bypass mode is simple but inefficient for lossless coding. For this reason, we propose a novel transform to further eliminate the redundancy between residues of different blocks in intra prediction. Dependent on intra prediction modes, the proposed transform is adaptable to exploit correlations of residues formed by different modes. In order to accurately obtain parameters of the transform matrix, an approach similar to the Wiener filtering method is adopted. Experimental results show that on top of the lossless coding mode in HEVC, our method offers the performance with a 7.4% bit-rate reduction on average for All Intra Main configuration. Compared with other representative algorithms, our proposal still shows an improvement in the compression ratio, without substantial increases of computational complexity in the encoder or decoder. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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BURST-LDA: A NEW TOPIC MODEL FOR DETECTING BURSTY TOPICS FROM STREAM TEXT

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2014年第6期31卷 565-575页

作者： Qi Xiang Huang Yu Chen Ziyan Liu Xiaoyan Tian Jing Huang Tinglei Wang Hongqi Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) have been successfully applied to many text mining tasks for extracting topics embedded in corpora. However, existing topic models generally cannot discover bursty topics that experience a sudden increase during a period of time. In this paper, we propose a new topic model named Burst-LDA, which simultaneously discovers topics and reveals their burstiness through explicitly modeling each topic's burst states with a first order Markov chain and using the chain to generate the topic proportion of documents in a Logistic Normal fashion. A Gibbs sampling algorithm is developed for the posterior inference of the proposed model. Experimental results on a news data set show our model can efficiently discover bursty topics, outperforming the state-of-the-art method.

关键词： Text mining Burst detection Topic model Graphical model Bayesian inference

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NON-PARAMETRIC TOPIC MODEL FOR DISCOVERING geoGRAPHICAL TOPIC VARIATIONS

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2014年第6期31卷 576-586页

作者： Qi Xiang Huang Yu Song Jun Huang Tinglei Wang Hongqi Fu Kun Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper presents a non-parametric topic model that captures not only the latent topics in text collections, but also how the topics change over space. Unlike other recent work that relies on either Gaussian assumptions or discretization of locations, here topics are associated with a distance dependent Chinese Restaurant Process(ddC RP), and for each document, the observed words are influenced by the document's GPS-tag. Our model allows both unbound number and flexible distribution of the geographical variations of the topics' content. We develop a Gibbs sampler for the proposal, and compare it with existing models on a real data set basis.

关键词： Text mining Topic model geographical topics Bayesian non-parameter

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Improved rate-distortion optimization algorithms for hevc lossless coding 21

Improved rate-distortion optimization algorithms for hevc lo...

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21st International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2015

作者： Chen, Fangdong Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319144443

To avoid distortion, the quantization is not implemented on residues for lossless mode in HEVC. As a result, the conventional lambda model in Rate-Distortion Optimization (RDO), where lambda is related to the quantization parameter (QP), is unreasonable for lossless coding. This paper first demonstrates the role that lambda value plays in the rough RDO of HEVC lossless coding, and a Simulated Annealing algorithm based approach is proposed to obtain the most appropriate lambda for each largest coding unit. Considering the computational complexity, the other simplified method using least square errors prediction is proposed to improve the rough RDO process. Experimental results reveal that on top of the lossless coding mode, the improved method offers the performance with a 1.0%, 1.3% and 1.1% bit-rate reduction on average for Random-access Main, Low-delay B Main and Low-delay P Main configurations, respectively, while brings negligible increases of computational complexity in the encoder. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Computational complexity

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MobiNDN:A Mobility Support Architecture for NDN 33

MobiNDN:A Mobility Support Architecture for NDN

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Zhou Zijian Tan Xiaobin Li Hebi Zhao Zhifan Ma Dianbo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

Named Data networking(NDN) has emerged as a new communication paradigm designed for efficient dissemination of data. However, mobility issues are not considered sufficiently. Consumer or producer mobility can incur request staleness issue, the loss of Interest and Data packets and communication delay. Through analysis, we consider how to forward the buffered data from old access point(AP) to new one and how to keep routing consistency during handoff stage are two key points to address mobility issue in NDN. To minimize the loss of Interest and Data,handoff delay during moving, we design a mobility support architecture(MobiNDN), which is a centralized system architecture and consists of initialization and three stages:registration,deletion and updating. We design three mobility scenarios and schemes and evaluate the performance of MobiNDN by comparing it against exiting NDN using extensive ndnSIM simulation. Our simulation results clearly show that MobiNDN architecture effectively decreases handoff delay and receives data packets during/after handoffs comparing with the exiting NDN.

关键词： Controller,Mobility Support,NDN

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Markov Decision Process Based Wireless Multicast Opportunistic Routing 33

Markov Decision Process Based Wireless Multicast Opportunist...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Ma Dianbo Tan Xiaobin Zhou Zijian Yu Shanjin Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

There are more and more pervasive applications of Wireless Multicast Network, such as the video conference, the voice transmission and the software updates etc. The traditional wireless multicast routing method is to construct a multicast tree,which may ignore many available links. This paper presents Markov Decision Process Based Multicast Opportunistic Routing Model. Whether each node of the whole network has received a packet stands for different states of a Markov chains. That is to say that Markov state transition is a routing process. This paper provides a new approach for the study of wireless multicast networks routing. In the reward function of the model, the consumption of Request and ACK among the nodes is abundantly considered. In accordance with each state of the network, the network chooses the optimal forwarding nodes which make the reward function of the model maximum. The experiment and the simulation results proves MDP is most effective routing scheme,and meets with the network system's requirement.

关键词： Markov Decision Process,Opportunistic Routing,Multicast,reward function

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Non-negative matrix factorization based unmixing for principal component transformed hyperspectral data

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Frontiers of information technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第5期17卷 403-412页

作者： Xiu-rui GENG Lu-yan JI Kang SUN Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China MOE Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Center for Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050000 China

Non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) has been widely used in mixture analysis for hyperspectral remote sensing. When used for spectral unmixing analysis, however, it has two main shortcomings:(1) since the dimensionality of hyperspectral data is usually very large, NMF tends to suffer from large computational complexity for the popular multiplicative iteration rule;(2) NMF is sensitive to noise(outliers), and thus the corrupted data will make the results of NMF meaningless. Although principal component analysis(PCA) can be used to mitigate these two problems, the transformed data will contain negative numbers, hindering the direct use of the multiplicative iteration rule of NMF. In this paper, we analyze the impact of PCA on NMF, and find that multiplicative NMF can also be applicable to data after principal component transformation. Based on this conclusion, we present a method to perform NMF in the principal component space, named ‘principal component NMF'(PCNMF). Experimental results show that PCNMF is both accurate and time-saving.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) Principal component analysis(PCA) Endmember Hyperspectral

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Unambiguous parameter estimation of radial velocity approach for airborne SAR-GMTI

Unambiguous parameter estimation of radial velocity approach...

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2011 3rd International Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2011

作者： Xu, Ruipeng Zhang, Dandan Huang, Lijia Hu, Donghui Ding, Chibiao Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9788993246179

The ambiguous Doppler centroid causes incorrect estimation result of the radial velocity. For moving targets with fast radial velocity, an unambiguous estimation approach of the radial velocity is introduced for the airborne SAR system in this paper. First, two channels carried different wavelength can be constructed by range multilook processing (RMLP). Second, the instantaneous frequency curve of the moving target is obtained by polynomial fitting for each channel, where the linear term denotes the baseband Doppler centroid. Considering the fact that the difference of the estimated baseband Doppler centroid in two channels is equal to the difference of the absolute Doppler centroid, the unambiguous radial velocity can be estimated using it. Third, the range walk and the Doppler shift which are produced by the fast radial velocity can be eliminated by compensating a phase in the range-frequency and azimuth-time domain. As a result, the moving target will be reimaged and relocated after azimuth compression. The proposed approach will be applied to both single- and multi-channel SAR system. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2011 KIEES.

关键词： Parameter estimation

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