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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Kun Wang Jie Li Yizhe Fan Bingchen Zhang Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350360325

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360332

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) is an advanced remote sensing technology that has the ability to acquire three-dimensional information of targets. To enhance target features, different reaularization terms, including L 1 norm, total variation norm, and morphology term, have been introduced into the TomoSAR inversion model. However, there is a lack of attention to establishing a TomoSAR imaging framework with a modular structure that provides flexibility in specifically enhancing different features. In this article, a novel 3D tomographic reconstruction framework based on plug-and-play (PnP) priors and Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is proposed. The PnP-ADMM framework achieves flexibility through the selection of appropriate priors for the features of targets, leading to a trade-off between the performance of feature enhancement and computational complexity. Simulation and real data experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in flexibly selecting priors for feature enhancement of specific targets.

关键词： Radar remote sensing Three-dimensional displays Morphology Tomography Apertures Convex functions Computational complexity

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ROAD EXTRACTION FROM REMOTE SENSING IMAGES BY MULTIPLE FEATURE PYRAMID NETWORK

ROAD EXTRACTION FROM REMOTE SENSING IMAGES BY MULTIPLE FEATU...

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Xun Gao Xian Sun Menglong Yan Hao Sun Kun Fu Yue Zhang Zhipeng Ge School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing images has been applied in many domains, but it is still full of challenges. We focus on the problem of slender roads, proposing a new multiple feature pyramid network (MFPN), which is composed of an effective feature pyramid and the tailored pyramid pooling module based on PSPNet. These two designs can address the sparsity of roads in remote sensing images via using multi-level semantic features. Experiments on remote sensing images from Quick Bird show that our MFPN model achieves competitive performance, especially for slender roads.

关键词： Roads Feature extraction Remote sensing Convolution Semantics Image segmentation Data mining

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An Improved Imaging Method for Highly-Squinted SAR Based on Hyper-Optimized Admm

An Improved Imaging Method for Highly-Squinted SAR Based on ...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Tiancheng Chen Yang Meng Guoru Zhou Zhe Zhang Bingchen Zhang Yirong Wu Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Highly-squinted synthetic aperture radar (SAR) echo has the characteristic of severe range-azimuth coupling, requiring specialized imaging algorithms. applications of compressed sensing in SAR imaging can effectively improve the resolution and other indicators. However, inaccurate manual parameters can affect the algorithm output. This article proposes an improved alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving sparse reconstruction models under highly-squinted conditions. By adaptively adjusting the penalty parameter in ADMM via hyper-gradient descent (HD), the problem caused by inaccurate manual parameter is solved. Compared with matched filtering methods and other optimization methods, this method can suppress noise and speed up convergence. The effectiveness of the proposed method can be validated through the approximate observation of both simulated scenes and real scenes captured by the GF-3 SAR satellite.

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SFDFNet: Single-path Feature Deep Fusion Network for Fast Semantic Segmentation of SAR Images in Building Areas

SFDFNet: Single-path Feature Deep Fusion Network for Fast Se...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Zhang, Wenyi Dai, Xiangyu Chu, Qingwei Zhang, Jiande Ding, Hao Li, Guangzuo Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 9 Dengzhuang South Road Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19 Yuquan Road Beijing China QiLu Aerospace Information Research Institute No. 44 Industry North Road Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

With the SAR satellites have gradually become one of the most important methods of Earth observation, rapid interpretation of SAR images has become particularly important. However, the unique imaging mechanism of SAR makes its interpretation very difficult. In this paper, we propose the SFDFNet, a deep learning-based fast segmentation method for SAR image buildings, to address the problem of difficult SAR image interpretation. A bottleneck layer of buffered large receptive field is designed in the downsampling process. The unique design of the number of channels reduces the amount of computation without affecting the extraction of information. Meanwhile, improving on the ECA module, a two-layer ECA module was proposed to increase the receptive field and improve the linear expression. Experiments show that the proposed network has excellent results in segmentation accuracy and inference speed. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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A3Net: Adversarial-and-attention network for machine reading comprehension

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wang, Jiuniu Fu, Xingyu Xu, Guangluan Wu, Yirong Chen, Ziyan Wei, Yang Jin, Li Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics CAS Beijing China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper, we introduce Adversarial-and-attention Network (A3Net) for Machine Reading Comprehension. This model extends existing approaches from two perspectives. First, adversarial training is applied to several target variables within the model, rather than only to the inputs or embeddings. We control the norm of adversarial perturbations according to the norm of original target variables, so that we can jointly add perturbations to several target variables during training. As an effective regularization method, adversarial training improves robustness and generalization of our model. Second, we propose a multi-layer attention network utilizing three kinds of high-efficiency attention mechanisms. Multi-layer attention conducts interaction between question and passage within each layer, which contributes to reasonable representation and understanding of the model. Combining these two contributions, we enhance the diversity of dataset and the information extracting ability of the model at the same time. Meanwhile, we construct A3Net for the WebQA dataset. Results show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art models (improving Fuzzy Score from 73.50% to 77.0%). Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network layers

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MR-COF: A genetic MapReduce configuration optimization framework 15th

MR-COF: A genetic MapReduce configuration optimization frame...

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： Liu, Chao Zeng, Deze Yao, Hong Hu, Chengyu Yan, Xuesong Fan, Yuanyuan Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China China Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271392

Hadoop/MapReduce has emerged as a de facto programming framework to explore cloud-computing resources. Hadoop has many configuration parameters, some of which are crucial to the performance of MapReduce jobs. In practice, these parameters are usually set to default or inappropriate values. This severely limits system performance (e.g., execution time). Therefore, it is essential but also challenging to investigate how to automatically tune these parameters to optimize MapReduce job performance. In this paper, we propose an automatic MapReduce configuration optimization framework named as MR-COF. By monitoring and analyzing the runtime behavior, the framework adopts a cost-based performance prediction model that predicts the MapReduce job performance. In addition, we design a genetic search algorithm which iteratively tunes parameters in order to find out the best one. Testbed-based experimental results show that the average MapReduce job performance is increased by 35% with MR-COF compared to the default configuration. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： MapReduce

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Regulation effect of planted forests on land surface temperature in China

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Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2025年 372卷

作者： Zhijiang Zhang Kai Yang Lunche Wang Kai Cheng Chao Chen Chao Ding School of Geography Science and Geomatics Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 China SuZhou Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Intelligent Technology and Application Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 China School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Geographic Science Faculty of Arts and Sciences Beijing Normal University Zhuhai 519087 China

Afforestation has been regarded as a potentially effective strategy for the mitigation of climate warming. China has the largest planted forest area worldwide benefited by a series of large-scale afforestation and reforestation project since the 1970s. The planted forests (PF) have been widely reported as an enduring carbon sink. However, the climatic regulation effect of PF on climate through biophysical process remains unclear. To this end, we utilized satellite observations to quantify the impact of the conversion of grasslands (GRA), croplands (CRO) and natural forests (NF) to PF on land surface temperature (LST) between 2003 and 2012 and illustrated the underlying biophysical mechanisms based on a revised Intrinsic Biophysical Mechanism (IBM) method. The results indicated that afforestation of PF caused negligible daily cooling effect (−0.005 ± 0.002 K) compared with NF while induced obvious daily cooling effect compared with GRA (−0.253 ± 0.004 K) and CRO (−0.162 ± 0.002 K). We also demonstrated that the revised IBM attribution method is applicable in interpreting the biophysical mechanism of PF on LST. Attribution analysis revealed that the surface roughness and Bowen ratio dominated the cooling effect as the surface became rougher and more evaporative cooling after converting NF, GRA, or CRO to PF. The contributions of albedo were less stark compared with other components and presented a weak warming effect. Furthermore, the atmospheric feedback was proved that have a pronounced impact on LST and should be included in the attribution of LST change. This study focuses on the potential of PF afforestation to provide local climate adaptation benefits, filling the gaps of previous studies involved to biophysical effect failure in distinguishing NF and PF, and provides new guidance for local climate impact evaluation when implementing forestry projects.

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DENSE-ADD NET: AN NOVEL CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR REMOTE SENSING IMAGE INPAINTING

DENSE-ADD NET: AN NOVEL CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR REM...

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Daoyu Lin Guangluan Xu Yang Wang Xian Sun Kun Fu School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Through the recent performance of convolutional neural networks in image processing tasks, we propose a deep fully convolutional network for remote sensing image inpainting. The proposed Dense-Add Net (Dense-Add Network) can alleviate the vanishing-gradient problem, strengthen feature reuse, and substantially reduce the memory usage. We apply residual learning to learn the mappings from corrupted image to recovered image directly;it will back-propagate gradient to the bottom layers and accelerate the training process. We train the proposed Dense-Add Net with a robust Charbonnier loss function which can achieve high-quality reconstruction. The experimental verify the efficacy of our proposed Dense-Add Net.

关键词： Remote sensing Training Acceleration Image reconstruction Painting Convolution Interpolation

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A Novel Multi-Channel Phase Error Estimation Method Based On Stochastic Optimization For Tomographic Sar Autofocusing

A Novel Multi-Channel Phase Error Estimation Method Based On...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Muhan Wang Silin Gao Zhe Zhang Xiaolan Qiu Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Tomographic SAR (TomoSAR) technology has gained significant attention in recent years due to its three-dimensional imaging capability. However, in practical applications, phase errors between different channels can degrade the quality of three-dimensional imaging. Current state-of-the-art methods for phase error compensation based on autofocus techniques suffer from high computational complexity, making them unsuitable for large-scale three-dimensional imaging. In this paper, we propose a multi-channel phase error estimation method based on error back-propagation training optimization. By utilizing the TomoSAR model that incorporates phase errors from multiple channels, we construct a matrix containing the parameters to be estimated for inter-channel phase errors. Through stochastic gradient descent algorithm, we iteratively optimize the parameters of the phase error matrix, ultimately obtaining an estimation of the inter-channel phase errors. Experimental results validate the accuracy of the proposed method.

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A HYBRID NEURAL NETWORK FOR CHROMA INTRA PREDICTION

A HYBRID NEURAL NETWORK FOR CHROMA INTRA PREDICTION

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IEEE International Conference on Image processing

作者： Yue Li Li Li Zhu Li Jianchao Yang Ning Xu Dong Liu Houqiang Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China University of Missouri Kansas City MO USA Snapchat Inc. CA USA

For chroma intra prediction, previous methods exemplified by the Linear Model method (LM) usually assume a linear correlation between the luma and chroma components in a coding block. This assumption is inaccurate for complex image content or large blocks, and restricts the prediction accuracy. In this paper, we propose a chroma intra prediction method by exploiting both spatial and cross-channel correlations using a hybrid neural network. Specifically, we utilize a convolutional neural network to extract features from the reconstructed luma samples of the current block, as well as utilize a fully connected network to extract features from the neighboring reconstructed luma and chroma samples. The extracted twofold features are then fused to predict the chroma samples-Cb and Cr simultaneously. The proposed chroma intra prediction method is integrated into HEVC. Preliminary results show that, compared with HEVC plus LM, the proposed method achieves on average 0.2%, 3.1% and 2.0% BD-rate reduction on Y, Cb and Cr components, respectively, under All-Intra configuration.

关键词： Feature extraction Neural networks Kernel Correlation Image reconstruction Encoding Prediction methods

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