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IEEE Visual Communications and Image processing (VCIP)

作者： Xiaohan Pan Zongyu Guo Zhibo Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173221

We have witnessed the rapid development of learned image compression (LIC). The latest LIC models have outperformed almost all traditional image compression standards in terms of rate-distortion (RD) performance. However, the time complexity of LIC model is still underdiscovered, limiting the practical applications in industry. Even with the acceleration of GPU, LIC models still struggle with long coding time, especially on the decoder side. In this paper, we analyze and test a few prevailing and representative LIC models, and compare their complexity with traditional codecs including H.265/HEVC intra and H.266/VVC intra. We provide a comprehensive analysis on every module in the LIC models, and investigate how bitrate changes affect coding time. We observe that the time complexity bottleneck mainly exists in entropy coding and context modelling. Although this paper pay more attention to experimental statistics, our analysis reveals some insights for further acceleration of LIC model, such as model modification for parallel computing, model pruning and a more parallel context model.

关键词： Analytical models Image coding Codecs Visual communication Computational modeling Rate-distortion Decoding

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Research on statistical analysis of SAR images

Research on statistical analysis of SAR images

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Zhan, Qian-Qian You, Hong-Jian Hong, Wen Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology Beijing 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

The statistic distribution of SAR image plays an important role in SAR image processing, and it has a great influence on the results. In practical applications, the distribution is often specified by human through experience, but in fact the distribution changes with different pictures of different scenes. In this paper we first find a way to determine the form of the image distribution with Pearson System, and then we use the Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials and the statistical properties of SAR image to get the Edgeworth expansion. Finally, we practice the distribution simulation on four different types of scene (the ocean, the town, the mountain and the agricultural fields). The experimental results prove the efficiency and the accuracy of these two methods and will lay a good foundation for the follow-up steps in image processing. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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THE REMOTE SENSING IMAGE geoMETRICAL MODEL of BP NEURAL NETWORK

THE REMOTE SENSING IMAGE GEOMETRICAL MODEL of BP NEURAL NETW...

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2020 International Conference on geomatics in the Big Data Era, ICGBD 2020

作者： Yue, C.Y. Sun, T. Xie, J.F. Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Remote Sensing Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center Ministry of Natural Resources of P. R. China Beijing China

Imagery geometry models (IGMs) of the high-resolution satellite images (HRSIs) are always of great interest in the photogrammetry and remote sensing community for the raising new kinds of sensors and imaging systems. Especially the generalized sensor models (GSMs) have been widely used for positioning of satellite images, and the accuracy are already validated. Since Back propagation (BP) neural network is a better choice for the two key reasons of the replacement of physical sensor models by generalized sensor models, numerous mathematical estimations for every specialized sensor, and secret equations of the IGMs. Experiments are carried out to test the approximation accuracy of the new generalized sensor model. And the experimental results show that, the BP neural network is of extremely high accuracy for satellite imagery photogrammetric restitution. © 2020 C. Y. Yue et al.

关键词： Backpropagation

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Multi-scale semantic model for unsupervised object segmentation

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2012 2nd International Conference on Materials Science and information technology, MSIT 2012

作者： Li, Yu Li, Xiangjuan Zhang, Yasen Sun, Xian Wang, Hongqi Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037854389

It is difficult to segment instances of object classes accurately unsupervised in images, because of the complexity of structures, inter-class differences, background interference and so on. A multi-scale semantic model method is proposed to overcome the disadvantages existing in most of the relative methods. This method uses generative model to deal with the objects obtained by multi-scale segmentations instead of whole image, and calculates kinds of visual features to mine the topic information of every object. In the segmentation process, a semantic correlative function of every segment block based on KL divergence is built up and minimized to select the object correct regions. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Semantics

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3D reconstruction and error analysis of multi-view space-borne SAR images under different configurations

3D reconstruction and error analysis of multi-view space-bor...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Wang, Chao Qiu, Xiaolan Li, Fangfang Lei, Bin University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Electrics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electrics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has a good ability to detect the microwave scattering characteristics of the target and has a good capability of slant range Doppler positioning. Using multi-view SAR images in combination with image matching and positioning equations, the 3D position of the target can be obtained. In the past, multi-view 3D reconstruction mainly used side-looking images with parallel trajectories but different incident angles. That method is not universal for different configurations and lacks analysis of the relationship between solution and parameter error. This study aims at the problem of multi-view SAR 3D reconstruction. The authors establish general 3D reconstruction equations that can be used for non-parallel track and non-side-looking and the solution method is deduced. Based on this, an analysis method of error sensitivity is proposed and the dependence relationship between the reconstruction error and configuration, velocity, position, and slant range is analysed. The correctness of this method is verified by simulation experiments, which provides guidance for selection of configuration and sensor accuracy when applying 3D reconstruction. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Multi-objects detection in remote sensing images using multiple kernel learning

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2012 2nd International Conference on Materials Science and information technology, MSIT 2012

作者： Li, Xiangjuan Sun, Hao Zheng, Xinwei Sun, Xian Wang, Hongqi Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037854389

The objective of this work is multiple objects detection in remote sensing images. Many classifiers have been proposed to detect military objects. In this paper, we demonstrate that linear combination of kernels can get a better classification precision than product of kernels. Starting with base kernels, we obtain different weights for each class through learning. Experiment on Caltech-101 dataset shows the learnt kernels yields superior classification results compared with single-kernel SVM. While such a powerful classifier act as a sliding-window detector to search planes in images collected from Google Earth, results shows the effectiveness of using MKL detector to locate military objects in remote sensing images. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Object detection

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A new ship detection method for massive data high-resolution remote sensing images

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2012 2nd International Conference on Materials Science and information technology, MSIT 2012

作者： Sun, Hao Li, Yu Liu, Ge Long, Hui Wang, Hongqi Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037854389

This paper proposes a new method for automatic ship targets detection in remote sensing images. The method uses adaptive segmentation algorithm for getting possible ship targets first, and then calculates Histograms of Oriented Gradient (HOG) feature to extract the structural information of ships, followed by supervised learning algorithm to identify the possible ship targets. Multi-scale sliding-window is used to handle targets with different scales. The experimental results prove that this new method has a good precision and robustness for most of the ship targets and give attention to the efficiency.© (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Ships

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A coarse-to-fine framework for learned color enhancement with non-local attention

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Shan, Chaowei Zhang, Zhizheng Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

Automatic color enhancement is aimed to adaptively adjust photos to expected styles and tones. For current learned methods in this field, global harmonious perception and local details are hard to be well-considered in a single model simultaneously. To address this problem, we propose a coarse-tofine framework with non-local attention for color enhancement in this paper. Within our framework, we propose to divide enhancement process into channel-wise enhancement and pixel-wise refinement performed by two cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In channel-wise enhancement, our model predicts a global linear mapping for RGB channels of input images to perform global style adjustment. In pixel-wise refinement, we learn a refining mapping using residual learning for local adjustment. Further, we adopt a non-local attention block to capture the long-range dependencies from global information for subsequent fine-grained local refinement. We evaluate our proposed framework on the commonly using benchmark and conduct sufficient experiments to demonstrate each technical component within it. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Domain-class correlation decomposition for generalizable person re-identification

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Yang, Kaiwen Tian, Xinmei CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

Domain generalization in person re-identification is a highly important meaningful and practical task in which a model trained with data from several source domains is expected to generalize well to unseen target domains. Domain adversarial learning is a promising domain generalization method that aims to remove domain information in the latent representation through adversarial training. However, in person re-identification, the domain and class are correlated, and we theoretically show that domain adversarial learning will lose certain information about class due to this domain-class correlation. Inspired by casual inference, we propose to perform interventions to the domain factor d, aiming to decompose the domain-class correlation. To achieve this goal, we proposed estimating the resulting representation z∗ caused by the intervention through first- and second-order statistical characteristic matching. Specifically, we build a memory bank to restore the statistical characteristics of each domain. Then, we use the newly generated samples {z∗, y, d∗} to compute the loss function. These samples are domain-class correlation decomposed;thus, we can learn a domain-invariant representation that can capture more class-related features. Extensive experiments show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the large-scale domain generalization Re-ID benchmark. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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No-reference light field image quality assessment based on micro-lens image

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Luo, Ziyuan Zhou, Wei Shi, Likun Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

Light field image quality assessment (LF-IQA) plays a significant role due to its guidance to Light Field (LF) contents acquisition, processing and application. The LF can be represented as 4-D signal, and its quality depends on both angular consistency and spatial quality. However, few existing LF-IQA methods concentrate on effects caused by angular inconsistency. Especially, no-reference methods lack effective utilization of 2-D angular information. In this paper, we focus on measuring the 2-D angular consistency for LF-IQA. The Micro-Lens Image (MLI) refers to the angular domain of the LF image, which can simultaneously record the angular information in both horizontal and vertical directions. Since the MLI contains 2-D angular information, we propose a No-Reference Light Field image Quality assessment model based on MLI (LF-QMLI). Specifically, we first utilize Global Entropy Distribution (GED) and Uniform Local Binary Pattern descriptor (ULBP) to extract features from the MLI, and then pool them together to measure angular consistency. In addition, the information entropy of Sub-Aperture Image (SAI) is adopted to measure spatial quality. Extensive experimental results show that LF-QMLI achieves the state-of-the-art performance. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image quality

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