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Optimization approach for multi-scale segmentation of remotely sensed imagery under k-means clustering guidance

Cehui Xuebao/Acta geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica 2015年第5期44卷 526-532页

作者： Wang, Huixian Jin, Huijia Wang, Jiaolong Jiang, Wanshou State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan430079 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Hebei Provincial Institute of Cartography Shijiazhuang050031 China

In order to adapt different scale land cover segmentation, an optimized approach under the guidance of k-means clustering for multi-scale segmentation is proposed. At first, small scale segmentation and k-means clustering are used to process the original images;then the result of k-means clustering is used to guide objects merging procedure, in which Otsu threshold method is used to automatically select the impact factor of k-means clustering;finally we obtain the segmentation results which are applicable to different scale objects. FNEA method is taken for an example and segmentation experiments are done using a simulated image and a real remote sensing image from geoEye-1 satellite, qualitative and quantitative evaluation demonstrates that the proposed method can obtain high quality segmentation results. ©, 2015, SinoMaps Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Remote sensing

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SALIENT SEED EXTRACTION BASED TARGET DETECTION IN SAR IMAGES

SALIENT SEED EXTRACTION BASED TARGET DETECTION IN SAR IMAGES

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Zongxu Pan Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A salient seed extraction based target detection method is proposed in this paper, aiming to distinguish target points from background points in SAR images. Different from recent superpixel based method which generates superpixels firstly, and for each superpixel decides whether it belongs to part of a target. The proposed method employs a salient point to region scheme. At first, salient seeds are extracted by mean-shift and region feature based approach. Then, pixels are assigned to the most similar seed and those assigned to the salient seeds are extracted to form the foreground region. Finally, constant false alarm rate (CFAR) operation is employed to detect the target points from the foreground region. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by comparing with five state-of-the-art methods on TerraSAR-X images.

关键词： Target detection Salient seed extraction Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)

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GLOBAL PATCH MATCHING

GLOBAL PATCH MATCHING

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ISPRS geospatial Week 2017

作者： Huang, X. Hu, K. Ling, X. Zhang, Y. Lu, Z. Zhou, G. Wuhan Engineering Science and Technology Institute Jiangda Road 30 Wuhan China Wuhan Sense Tour Tecnhonogy Company Luoshi South Road 320 Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University China

This paper introduces a novel global patch matching method that focuses on how to remove fronto-parallel bias and obtain continuous smooth surfaces with assuming that the scenes covered by stereos are piecewise continuous. Firstly, simple linear iterative cluster method (SLIC) is used to segment the base image into a series of patches. Then, a global energy function, which consists of a data term and a smoothness term, is built on the patches. The data term is the second-order Taylor expansion of correlation coefficients, and the smoothness term is built by combing connectivity constraints and the coplanarity constraints are combined to construct the smoothness term. Finally, the global energy function can be built by combining the data term and the smoothness term. We rewrite the global energy function in a quadratic matrix function, and use least square methods to obtain the optimal solution. Experiments on Adirondack stereo and Motorcycle stereo of Middlebury benchmark show that the proposed method can remove fronto-parallel bias effectively, and produce continuous smooth surfaces. © Authors 2017.

关键词： 3D Label Algorithm Fronto-parallel Bias Global Optimization Matrix Energy Function Patch Matching

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Identity Regularized Sparse Representation for Automatic Target Recognition in Sar Images

Identity Regularized Sparse Representation for Automatic Tar...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Zongxu Pan Lei Liu Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

An identity regularized sparse representation (IRSR) based SAR target recognition method is proposed in this paper. The method aims to find a transformation that can map the data to a transformed space, in which targets from the same class are close with each other, no matter the distance of them in the original space. This identity constraint can be formulated as a ℓ 1 -norm minimization problem. By decoupling the problem into the sparse coding problem and the dictionary learning problem, the solution can be obtained iteratively. The solution is simply the weighted average of the sparse coding of all training data. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to several related methods.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar Target recognition Linear programming Airplanes Remote sensing Support vector machines Minimization

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Approach of SAR images simulations for target interpretations

Approach of SAR images simulations for target interpretation...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Zhang, Yueting Ding, Chibiao Lei, Bin Li, Fangfang Qiu, Xiaolan Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun Beiyitiao No. 9 Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Yuquan Road No. 19 Beijing China

In this work, a novel approach for the simulation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed. Also, this approach aims to interpret the mechanisms of the dominated scattering centres in the SAR image. An attributed model based on typical structures is used to characterise the 3D geometry of the targets. The physical optics and the geometry optics are used to calculate the main scattering mechanisms of the specified typical structures. Also, based on scattering properties and the imaging process, the simulation approach is set up. The experiments based on the Terra-SAR data of an airplane are implemented to test the validity of the simulation. The work presented would be useful for SAR automatic target recognition. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Physical optics

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Layer-wise coordination between encoder and decoder for neural machine translation 18

Layer-wise coordination between encoder and decoder for neur...

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Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural information processing systems

作者： Tianyu He Xu Tan Yingce Xia Di He Tao Qin Zhibo Chen Tie-Yan Liu CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Microsoft Research Key Laboratory of Machine Perception MOE School of EECS Peking University

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has achieved remarkable progress with the quick evolvement of model structures. In this paper, we propose the concept of layer-wise coordination for NMT, which explicitly coordinates the learning of hidden representations of the encoder and decoder together layer by layer, gradually from low level to high level. Specifically, we design a layer-wise attention and mixed attention mechanism, and further share the parameters of each layer between the encoder and decoder to regularize and coordinate the learning. Experiments show that combined with the state-of-the-art Transformer model, layer-wise coordination achieves improvements on three IWSLT and two WMT translation tasks. More specifically, our method achieves 34.43 and 29.01 BLEU score on WMT16 English-Romanian and WMT14 English-German tasks, outperforming the Transformer baseline.

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Networked predictive control based on the round-trip delay 34

Networked predictive control based on the round-trip delay

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34th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2015

作者： Binglin, Wang Yu, Kang Baoqun, Yin Zhen, Xie Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Satial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Science Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563897

Network predictive control is effectively in dealing with time-delay, data dropouts, packets disorders of Network Control System. This paper studies the stochastic stability of a affine nonlinear system within random time delay. The system controller is consist of a control prediction generator (CPG) at the controller side and a network delay compensator (NDC) at the plant side. Different from the previous literatures that model the random delay of the feedback channel and the forward channel as Markov chain respectively, the model in this paper is based on the round-trip delay, which making the predictive control process more concise but without losing generality. Then, this paper gives the necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2015 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Affine System Markov Process Predictive Control Stochastic Stability

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Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs via Correlation Analysis for Controllable Concept Manipulation

Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs via Correlation Analys...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Ziqiang Li Rentuo Tao Hongjing Niu Mingdao Yue Bin Li CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application Systems University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Suzhou University Suzhou Anhui China

Generative adversarial nets (GANs) have been successfully applied in many fields like image generation, inpainting, super-resolution, and drug discovery, etc. By now, the inner process of GANs is far from being understood. To get a deeper insight into the intrinsic mechanism of GANs, in this paper, a method for interpreting the latent space of GANs by analyzing the correlation between latent variables and the corresponding semantic contents in generated images is proposed. Unlike previous methods that focus on dissecting models via feature visualization, the emphasis of this work is put on the variables in latent space, i.e. how the latent variables affect the quantitative analysis of generated results. Given a pre-trained GAN model with weights fixed, the latent variables are intervened to analyze their effect on the semantic content in generated images. A set of controlling latent variables can be derived for specific content generation, and the controllable semantic content manipulation is achieved. The proposed method is testified on the datasets Fashion-MNIST and UT Zappos50K, experiment results show its effectiveness.

关键词： Drugs Visualization Analytical models Correlation Statistical analysis Image synthesis Semantics

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Cascaded Regression Tracking: Towards Online Hard Distractor Discrimination

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Ning Zhou, Wengang Tian, Qi Li, Houqiang CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Huawei Noah’s Ark Laboratory

Visual tracking can be easily disturbed by similar surrounding objects. Such objects as hard distractors, even though being the minority among negative samples, increase the risk of target drift and model corruption, which deserve additional attention in online tracking and model update. To enhance the tracking robustness, in this paper, we propose a cascaded regression tracker with two sequential stages. In the first stage, we filter out abundant easily-identified negative candidates via an efficient convolutional regression. In the second stage, a discrete sampling based ridge regression is designed to double-check the remaining ambiguous hard samples, which serves as an alternative of fully-connected layers and benefits from the closed-form solver for efficient learning. During the model update, we utilize the hard negative mining technique and an adaptive ridge regression scheme to improve the discrimination capability of the second-stage regressor. Extensive experiments are conducted on 11 challenging tracking benchmarks including OTB-2013, OTB-2015, VOT2018, VOT2019, UAV123, Temple-Color, NfS, TrackingNet, LaSOT, UAV20L, and OxUvA. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on prevalent benchmarks, while running in a real-time speed. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

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Optimal sensor schedule under limited resources for two linear dynamical systems in wireless sensor network

Optimal sensor schedule under limited resources for two line...

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Asian Control Conference

作者： Jie Wang Jiahu Qin Qichao Ma Yu Kang Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

In this paper, we consider the problem of sensor scheduling under limited resources for two linear dynamical systems. We set up that only two sensor nodes were used to monitor the status of two systems, respectively, and consider the scenario that the sensors are smart enough to have abundant computation capability. At each time, the sensors have to decide whether to transmit its local estimate to the remote control center or not for further processing owing to the limited available energy and low channel bandwidth. The necessary condition for the optimal scheduling of sensors is presented which can significantly reduce the feasible optimal solution space. Based on this necessary condition, we construct an optimal explicit sensor schedule, which is periodic and minimizes the estimation error. Examples and simulations are provided at the end of the paper to support the results.

关键词： Bandwidth Kalman filters Wireless sensor networks Covariance matrices Estimation error Scheduling

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