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SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Raobo Gan, Shu Yuan, Xiping Bi, Rui Gao, Sha Luo, Weidong Hu, Lin School of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650093 China Plication Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Surveying and Mapping Technology in Plateau and Mountainous Areas Set by Universities in Yunnan Province Kunming650093 China Key Laboratory of Mountain Real Scene Point Cloud Data Processing Application for Universities West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences Dali671006 China

This paper proposes a repeatable local reference system (LRF) and a locally weighted angle image (LWAI) based on the LRF to achieve a comprehensive description of the feature ***, z-axis is estimated based on the weighted covariance matrix constructed from some points in the neighborhood of a key point, and x-axis is done using lpspatial mechanics model, the y-axis is represented by the cross product of the x-axis and z-axis. Then, the weighted angles of the transformed constructed line to the 2D plane are estimated by rotating the neighboring points of a key point to the LRF, and a set of statistics of these weighted angles is defined as LWAI. Finally, we compared LWAI with several state-of-the-art 3D feature descriptors, the descriptiveness, robustness and effectiveness of the method are verified. In addition, LWAI was also applied on point cloud registration, and the registration results again validated the effectiveness of LWAI. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Covariance matrix

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3D Point Cloud Reconstruction of Vehicle using Inversely Mapping and Voting from CSAR Images

3D Point Cloud Reconstruction of Vehicle using Inversely Map...

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IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Shanshan Feng Yun Lin Fei Teng Wen Hong Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Electronic Information Engineering North China University of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

3D reconstruction of object has raised much interest in the field of SAR. The feature of target at multi aspect angles can be obtained from sub-aperture images provided by circular SAR(CSAR), which is conducive to 3D reconstruction. Radargrammetric method is a conventional way to extract DEM while its performance for 3D reconstruction is limited by the image registration. It is difficult to find corresponding points in different sub-aperture images. In this paper, we proposed a method for 3D reconstruction of vehicle based on projections in sub-aperture images. According to the imaging mechanism of CSAR, different targets located on the same iso-range line in the zero doppler plane fall into the same cell. For a projection point, given a series of offsets, the projection point will be mapped inversely to the 3D mesh along the iso-range line. We can obtain candidates of the target. The intersection of iso-range lines can be regarded as voting process. For a candidate, the more times of intersection, the higher the number of votes, and the candidate point will be reserved. This fully excavates the information contained in the angle dimension of CSAR. The proposed approach is verified by the Gotcha Volumetric SAR Data Set.

关键词： Point cloud compression Space vehicles Image registration Three-dimensional displays Imaging Radar imaging Feature extraction

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UJN-Land: A Large-Scale High-Resolution Parcel of Land of Multi-temporal Dataset with CNN Based Semantic Segmentation Analysis 7th

UJN-Land: A Large-Scale High-Resolution Parcel of Land of Mu...

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7th International Conference on Life system Modeling and Simulation, LSMS 2021, and the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing for Sustainable Energy and Environment, ICSEE 2021

作者： Shen, Yuan Wang, Yulin Yang, Shiyong Li, Yan Han, Shiyuan Liu, Zhen Xu, Tao School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Highresolution Earth Observation System Shandong Center of Data and Application University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan250022 China Shandong Institutes of Industrial Technonlogy Jinan250102 China Land Spatial Data and Remote Sensing Technology Institute of Shandong Province Jinan250002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811672125

Semantic segmentation of land in remote sensing images plays an important role in urban management and rural planning, and can provide intelligent analysis for urban development. Convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods have achieved good performance in object detection in computer vision, which benefits from the popularity of large-scale datasets. However, most of segmentation of land dataset were constructed based on various satellite images and samples that lack the number and diversity of existing datasets. These problems have brought challenges to the improvement and application of CNN based land parcel segmentation methods. This paper presented a large-scale high-resolution land dataset based on CNN analysis. More than 200,000 images of 256*256 pixels were obtained from Gaofen satellite images with a spatial resolution of 0.8 m, in which four category samples were manually annotated. In the experiment, three CNN based semantic segmentation methods were used as experimental baseline methods. The experimental results showed that the availability of the UJN-Land dataset is beneficial to the planning and management of cultivated land. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Research on Integrated Deployment Method of Digital Earth Thematic application Model 1

Research on Integrated Deployment Method of Digital Earth Th...

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1st China Digital Earth Conference, CDEC 2019

作者： Danpu, Zhao Xianqing, Tai Zhijie, Ma Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of Elec-tronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Research Center of Intelligent City and Intelligent Transportation CAS R and D Center for Internet of Things Wuxi214135 China

Nowadays, the digital earth not only relates to the technologies of surveying and mapping geography, but also includes the analysis and cross-application of various scientific data related to geographic information. It requires a computing environment and management for the corresponding thematic application models which supports the online analysis on the digital earth. So we proposed an integrated deployment method for digital earth thematic application models based on container cloud, which provides a flexible and scalable information integration and analysis architecture for digital earth. Firstly, a Docker image building module is designed to facilitate the user to quickly build the application model into a image. Then the Docker technology is used to implement the containerization of the application model to provide a stable running environment for the application model. Finally, the Kubernetes is used to dynamically manage the cluster resources to realize rapid expansion of computing resources. In addition, the HDFS is deployed, and the image files and various scientific data respectively store with Hbase and Apache file systems. It can ensure the read and write speed of the application model and the related data and log files. It also used zabbix framework to manage the monitoring index of the container cloud cluster to ensure the execution effect of the application model. Through the tests of typical application model, it is verified that the method can integrated deploy and apply the cross-domain, hetero-architecture, multi-version and multi-class application models on the digital earth. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Containers

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DRBOX FAMILY: A GROUP OF OBJECT DETECTION TECHNIQUES FOR REMOTE SENSING IMAGES

DRBOX FAMILY: A GROUP OF OBJECT DETECTION TECHNIQUES FOR REM...

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Lei Liu Zongxu Pan Guowei Chen Yizhao Gao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Objects in remote sensing images are difficult to detect due to arbitrarily rotated angles and the wide variance of scales. As bounding box plays an important role in object detection, we proposes a new bounding box type named rotated bounding box (rBox). With the application of rBox, we have proposed a series of detection techniques (DrBox, DrBoxLight, DrBoxSemi, DrBoxPro) to effectively handle the situation where the orientation angles of the objects are arbitrary. This article is a brief overview of these techniques. The original DrBox detector applies VGG-net as its main network framework, with image pyramid input to address multi-scale problem. DrBoxLight is a mini version of DrBox, which applies MobileNet and knowledge distillation to be deployed on embedded devices. DrBoxSemi is a semi-supervised version of DrBox, so annotation of all training samples is no longer necessary. DrBoxPro is the most important update for DrBox with professional designing of abundant prior-rBoxes on feature pyramid networks. In our experiments, we demonstrated how rBox helps to improve the performance of object detection compared with traditional bounding boxes. Besides, we evaluated the performance of our DrBox family on a series of object detection tasks.

关键词： Object detection Remote sensing images Rotated object Deep learning

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Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improved Phase Congruency

Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improve...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yuming Xiang Rongshu Tao Feng Wang Hongjian You Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Owing to the property of being constant to image contrast and the identification of various types of features, phase congruency (PC) model has been widely used in remote sensing applications. However, when the PC is directly applied to optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image registration, it fails to handle large radiometric and geometric differences. In this paper, we propose an automatic algorithm to solve this problem. First, evenly-distributed keypoints are extracted from the optical images via the block harris method. Complementary grid points are selected in image regions with poor structure and texture information. Then a robust similarity metric based on the improved PC model is proposed. Since the two images show diverse properties, we utilize two different PC models, the traditional PC and the SAR-PC. The PC values of several directions are aggregated to construct the feature descriptors on the basis of which, as a result, a similarity metric using the normalized correlation coefficient (NCC) is obtained. We compare the proposed metric with two baselines (mutual information and NCC) and a state-of-the-art method (histogram of the oriented phase congruency, HOPC) in the case of various scenarios, the results show that our method outperforms the baselines and show comparable performance with HOPC in regions with abundant structure information and better performance in untextured regions.

关键词： Optical imaging Adaptive optics Radar polarimetry Optical sensors Measurement Feature extraction Image edge detection

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Region Normalization for Image Inpainting

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Yu, Tao Guo, Zongyu Jin, Xin Wu, Shilin Chen, Zhibo Li, Weiping Zhang, Zhizheng Liu, Sen CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China China

Feature Normalization (FN) is an important technique to help neural network training, which typically normalizes features across spatial dimensions. Most previous image inpainting methods apply FN in their networks without considering the impact of the corrupted regions of the input image on normalization, e.g. mean and variance shifts. In this work, we show that the mean and variance shifts caused by full-spatial FN limit the image inpainting network training and we propose a spatial region-wise normalization named Region Normalization (RN) to overcome the limitation. RN divides spatial pixels into different regions according to the input mask, and computes the mean and variance in each region for normalization. We develop two kinds of RN for our image inpainting network: (1) Basic RN (RN-B), which normalizes pixels from the corrupted and uncorrupted regions separately based on the original inpainting mask to solve the mean and variance shift problem;(2) Learnable RN (RN-L), which automatically detects potentially corrupted and uncorrupted regions for separate normalization, and performs global affine transformation to enhance their fusion. We apply RN-B in the early layers and RN-L in the latter layers of the network respectively. Experiments show that our method outperforms current state-of-the-art methods quantitatively and qualitatively. We further generalize RN to other inpainting networks and achieve consistent performance improvements. Our code is available at https://***/geekyutao/RN. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Dominant Physical Scattering Mechanism Analysis for GF-3 Typical Ground Objects by Polarimetric Decomposition

Dominant Physical Scattering Mechanism Analysis for GF-3 Typ...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Jin Yan Qiu Xiaolan Lijia Huang Laboratory of Spatial Information Intelligent Processing System Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System CAS

The dominant scattering mechanism is of great significance for the application of ground objects classification and target detection. It can also verify the quality of the polarimetric data by check the dominant scattering mechanism of known ground objects. In order to improve the application performance, this paper studies the dominant scattering mechanism of GF-3 typical ground objects based on a large number of data slices. The GF-3 fully polarimetric data slices are classified based on the MODIS global classification map, and the GF-3 slice library of typical ground objects is constructed. Based on large amounts of GF-3 samples, we carry out the statistical analysis of dominant scattering mechanism separation results for typical GF-3 ground objects (building, woodland, cultivated land, grassland and waters) of by means of h/alpha/A decomposition. The quantitative results reveal the polarimetric scattering feature of different ground objects, and provide reference for fully polarimetric SAR application.

关键词： Scattering Synthetic aperture radar Entropy Buildings Statistical analysis Radar polarimetry Sensors

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Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detection

Object-based method for optical and SAR images change detect...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Wan, Ling Zhang, Tao You, Hongjian Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100039 China

This study introduces an automatic method for change detection of multi-sensor remote-sensing images (e.g. optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images). As object-based image analysis can effectively reduce the spurious changes and the sensitivity to registration, first, multi-date segmentation is employed to generate homogeneous image objects in spectral, spatial, and temporal, in order to weak the intensity variation effects of multi-sensor images. Then, modified fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithms are employed to preliminarily classify optical and SAR images, and a criterion is defined using membership values of parcels to select the sample parcels for each class and image. Finally, a change detection principle, which takes statistical properties as the feature space, is introduced to detect changes between multi-sensor images. The experiment results verify that the proposed method is able to cope with optical and SAR images change detection. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Change detection

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Contrasting Trends and Drivers of Global Surface and Canopy Urban Heat Islands

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geophysical Research Letters 2023年第15期50卷 e2023GL104661-e2023GL104661页

作者： Du, Huilin Zhan, Wenfeng Voogt, James Bechtel, Benjamin Chakraborty, T.C. Liu, Zihan Hu, Leiqiu Wang, Zhihua Li, Jiufeng Fu, Peng Liao, Weilin Luo, Ming Li, Long Wang, Shasha Huang, Fan Miao, Shiqi Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology International Institute for Earth System Science Nanjing University Nanjing China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing China Department of Geography Western University LondonON Canada Department of Geography Ruhr-University Bochum Bochum Germany Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA United States Department of Atmospheric Science University of Alabama in Huntsville HuntsvilleAL United States School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment Arizona State University TempeAZ United States Center for Environment Energy and Economy HarrisburgPA United States Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

A comprehensive comparison of the trends and drivers of global surface and canopy urban heat islands (termed Is and Ic trends, respectively) is critical for better designing urban heat mitigation strategies. However, such a global comparison remains largely absent. Using spatially continuous land surface temperatures and surface air temperatures (2003–2020), here we find that the magnitude of the global mean Is trend (0.19 ± 0.006°C/decade, mean ± SE) for 5,643 cities worldwide is nearly six-times the corresponding Ic trend (0.03 ± 0.002°C/decade) during the day, while the former (0.06 ± 0.004°C/decade) is double the latter (0.03 ± 0.002°C/decade) at night. Variable importance scores indicate that global daytime Is trend is slightly more controlled by surface property, while background climate plays a more dominant role in regulating global daytime Ic trend. At night, both global Is and Ic trends are mainly controlled by background climate. © 2023. The Authors.

关键词： Surface properties

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